Policoro, Italy

Nestled along Italy’s southern coast in the region of Basilicata, Policoro stands as a hidden gem that boasts a rich blend of history, nature, and serene beaches. This quaint town is home to the ancient ruins of Siris and Heraclea, reflecting its Greek and Roman heritage. Policoro’s enchanting landscape is dominated by lush forests, such as the nearby Bosco Pantano, which provides a sanctuary for the endangered Caretta Caretta sea turtles. The town thrives on agriculture, producing succulent fruits like oranges and peaches, which are celebrated in local dishes that visitors can savor in the warm, welcoming restaurants scattered throughout the area.

Plan your visit during spring or early autumn to enjoy Policoro’s natural and historical sites in mild weather, perfect for walking tours and beach days.

Ensure to visit the National Archaeological Museum of Siritide to fully appreciate Policoro’s ancient artifacts and understand the historical significance of the area.

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Policoro: Gateway to the Ionian Sea

Country
Italy

Time in Policoro
GMT+1

Language spoken
Italian

Population
17,608 (as of 2021, ISTAT)

Currency
Euro (€, EUR)

Airports

Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport (77 mi / 124 km)
Brindisi Airport (99 mi / 159 km)

Policoro is a charming coastal town in the southern region of Basilicata, Italy, known for its picturesque landscapes and rich historical tapestry. Nestled by the Ionian Sea, Policoro is not just a beach destination; it’s a place steeped in history. Dating back to ancient times, it was a pivotal area during the Greek and Roman eras. Today, Policoro includes archaeological sites like Heraclea, once a major city of Magna Graecia, showcasing remnants that captivate historians and archaeologists.

Besides its historic allure, Policoro is surrounded by lush natural reserves such as the Regional Reserve of Pantano di Policoro. This reserve is a sanctuary for wildlife, particularly bird species, making it a magnet for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers. The town is also famous for the Sagra del Carciofo, an artichoke festival that celebrates the local agriculture with food stalls, music, and cultural performances—providing a taste of local traditions and community spirit.

The economy of Policoro is bolstered by agriculture, particularly the cultivation of fruits such as oranges, olives, and, most notably, grapes. The region’s wine production is appreciated on both national and international stages, with local vineyards offering tours and tasting sessions that attract tourists from all over.

The community of Policoro is vibrant and welcoming, comprising mainly of local families who have lived in the area for generations, alongside newer residents drawn by its tranquil lifestyle and scenic beauty. The town’s development has included modern amenities and residential areas, yet it retains its serene and laid-back atmosphere.

Policoro’s sandy beaches, combined with its cultural richness and natural beauty, make it an appealing destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and enrichment. Its connectivity to major Italian cities is facilitated by two nearby airports, making it accessible for both domestic and international tourists.

Where is Policoro?

Policoro is situated in southern Italy, in the Basilicata region along the Ionian Sea coast.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Rome to Policoro	317 mi	5 hours 30 min
Naples to Policoro	159 mi	3 hours 10 min
Bari to Policoro	77 mi	1 hour 30 min

What is Policoro famous for?

Policoro is renowned for its rich history, beautiful beaches, and its role as an agricultural hub in the Basilicata region. It’s also known for its archaeological sites that reflect its ancient Greek and Roman past.

History

Ancient Times (Before Common Era)

The region where Policoro stands today was first inhabited by indigenous tribes of Italy before being settled by the Greeks. The ancient city of Siris, which eventually merged with nearby colonies to form Heraclea, was located in this area. Heraclea became an important center due to its strategic position and fertile land.

Roman Period (1st century BCE – 5th century CE)

The Romans eventually took control over the area and integrated it into their empire. They further developed the town, leaving behind remnants of their civilization, such as villas and roads, which contributed to the growth and prosperity of Policoro through the ages.

Medieval Era (5th – 15th century)

Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Policoro went through a period of decline. However, during the medieval period, it resurged under the Byzantine Empire before being governed by various feudal lords in the later centuries, which shaped its medieval character.

Modern Era (19th century – Present)

In the 19th century, modern development began in Policoro with agricultural reforms. In the 20th century, archaeological excavations started to uncover the rich history buried in its lands, leading to increased recognition of Policoro’s historical significance. Today, Policoro is known not only for its ancient ruins but also for its rich natural landscapes and cultural heritage, making it a unique blend of the old and the new.

Visit Policoro

What to see and do in Policoro

Explore the rich history and vibrant culture of Policoro. Visit the National Archaeological Museum of Siritide to view ancient artifacts, and take a walk through the remains of the ancient city of Heraclea. Nature lovers can enjoy the nearby Policoro Heraclea Nature Reserve, a haven for local wildlife and a perfect spot for bird-watching. Relax on the beautiful beaches along the Ionian coast or indulge in various outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.

Annual Events in Policoro

Policoro hosts a variety of cultural and historical events throughout the year. The ‘Sagra del Carciofo,’ a festival celebrating the local artichoke harvest, takes place in spring. During summer, the ‘Heraclea Film Festival’ showcases international and Italian films, attracting cinema enthusiasts. The traditional ‘Festa Patronale di San Gerardo,’ honoring the town’s patron saint, is a highlight every September, featuring processions, music, and food.

Best time to visit Policoro

The best time to visit Policoro is during spring and early summer, from April to June, when the weather is pleasant, and the natural landscapes are at their most vibrant. This period also coincides with several local festivals, providing visitors with a true taste of Policoro’s lively cultural scene.

Is Policoro worth visiting?

Policoro is definitely worth visiting for those who appreciate a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its archaeological sites offer a glimpse into ancient civilizations, while its natural reserves and coastal beauty provide a tranquil escape from the modern world. Policoro’s vibrant local culture, highlighted by its festivals and culinary offerings, makes it an enriching experience for any traveler.

What are the best local dishes to try in Policoro?

In Policoro, you’ll have the opportunity to explore a variety of traditional Southern Italian dishes that reflect the rich culinary heritage of the Basilicata region. A must-try is the Peperoni Cruschi, which are crispy fried sweet peppers. Another regional favorite is the Lucanica, a savory sausage that bursts with the flavors of local spices. Pasta lovers should sample the Tapparelle, pasta rolled with a filling of breadcrumbs, pecorino cheese, and parsley, typically served with a rich tomato sauce. For dessert, indulge in the Pastiera di Grano, a wheat and ricotta tart subtly flavored with orange flower water. These dishes not only tantalize the taste buds but also offer a glimpse into the area’s agricultural and cultural traditions.

What type of climate can visitors expect in Policoro?

Policoro enjoys a Mediterranean climate which means mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Temperatures in summer often climb to the upper 30s Celsius (around 100°F), making it perfect beach weather. Spring and autumn are pleasantly warm and less crowded with temperatures typically between 15°C and 25°C (59°F – 77°F). These seasons are ideal for exploring the countryside or enjoying outdoor activities. Winter is mild compared to northern Europe, with temperatures rarely falling below 5°C (41°F), though rainfall is at its peak during these months. Dressing in layers and checking local weather forecasts will help ensure comfort and preparedness throughout your visit.

Where can visitors find the best shopping experiences in Policoro?

Policoro offers a variety of shopping experiences that cater to every taste, from local markets to contemporary boutiques. The town center hosts several artisan shops where you can find handcrafted jewelry, ceramics, and textiles unique to the region. For a more traditional shopping experience, visit the weekly market held every Monday. It’s a great place to shop for fresh, local produce, as well as regional delicacies and crafts. Additionally, the Policoro Village Shopping Center offers a more modern shopping environment with a range of Italian and international brands. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs or fashion, Policoro’s shopping scenes have plenty to offer.

Are there any particular local customs or cultural etiquette that visitors should be aware of in Policoro?

Visitors to Policoro should be mindful of a few local customs and cultural etiquettes to enhance interpersonal interactions and show respect for the local culture. Greetings often involve a handshake or, once you are more acquainted, light kisses on both cheeks. It’s also customary to say “buongiorno” (good morning) or “buonasera” (good evening) when entering small shops or restaurants. In terms of dining, tipping around 10% is appreciated but not mandatory. Additionally, siesta or riposo, the afternoon break usually from 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM, is observed by many businesses, so plan your activities accordingly. Being polite and observant of these customs will enrich your experience in Policoro.

What are the best areas for nature and outdoor activities around Policoro?

Around Policoro, nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts will find an abundance of activities and locations to explore. The Policoro Herakleia Nature Reserve offers fantastic spots for bird watching and houses various wildlife including foxes and wild boars. For beach lovers, the pristine waters and sandy shores of Lido di Policoro provide perfect conditions for swimming, sunbathing, and watersports. For the more adventurous, the nearby Pollino National Park, the largest national park in Italy, offers tremendous hiking trails, river rafting, and mountain biking opportunities. Whether you seek relaxation in nature or adrenaline-pumping activities, the environment around Policoro caters to all.

How can tourists contribute to sustainable tourism in Policoro?

Tourists can contribute to sustainable tourism in Policoro by participating in and supporting eco-friendly practices. This can be done by choosing to stay at hotels or accommodations that are known for their sustainability efforts, such as using renewable energy sources or implementing water-saving techniques. Visitors should also consider using public transport, renting bikes, or walking when exploring the locality, to reduce carbon emissions. Supporting local businesses and purchasing local products not only helps reduce the carbon footprint but also boosts the local economy. Volunteering for local clean-up events or beach sweeps can also make a significant impact. By being mindful of these practices, tourists can help preserve Policoro’s natural and cultural heritage.

What hidden gems or less touristy spots can visitors explore in Policoro?

Beyond its well-known attractions, Policoro hosts several hidden gems that provide a more tranquil and unique experience. The Siritide National Museum offers insightful displays on the ancient Greek city of Heraclea but is often overlooked by mainstream tourism. For a taste of local life, head to the small village of Marconia just outside Policoro, where the pace is slow and the hospitality warm. Additionally, the nearby San Teodoro caves offer an intriguing visit for those interested in geological formations. Exploring these less touristy spots not only broadens the travel experience but also helps distribute tourist activity more evenly, which is beneficial for the environment and local communities.

What are the best options for local transportation in Policoro?

Navigating Policoro is relatively straightforward thanks to its modest size and various local transportation options. The town is well-serviced by local bus lines that connect major points of interest, including cultural sites, shopping areas, and beaches. For more flexibility, visitors can rent cars from several local agencies; this is particularly useful for exploring the surrounding countryside and other regional attractions at one’s own pace. Bicycles are another popular option and can be rented from several shops in town—cycling is a great way to enjoy Policoro’s scenic routes while staying active. For those planning extensive travel across Basilicata or to nearby regions, the nearby Ferrandina-Policoro train station offers broader connections.

Country	Italy
Time in Policoro	GMT+1
Language spoken	Italian
Population	17,608 (as of 2021, ISTAT)
Currency	Euro (€, EUR)
Airports	Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport (77 mi / 124 km) Brindisi Airport (99 mi / 159 km)