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Ostuni

Explore the enchanting white city of Ostuni in Italy with its historic charm, stunning architecture, and delicious cuisine. Unforgettable experiences await!

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We suggest to plan a 3 days trip to Ostuni in Italy

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Ostuni, known as the “White City,” is a stunning hilltop town in Italy’s Apulia region, renowned for its whitewashed old houses and medieval streets. Perched on a hill overlooking the Adriatic Sea, Ostuni offers breathtaking views, a rich history dating back to the Stone Age, and a vibrant local culture. The town’s architecture, with its Gothic, Romanesque, and Byzantine influences, is particularly noteworthy, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs and culture enthusiasts alike.

Visit during the late spring or early autumn to avoid the peak tourist season while still enjoying mild weather perfect for exploring on foot.

Pack light-colored and breathable clothing to blend in with the “White City” and stay comfortable while wandering its sunny streets and stairways.

How to best experience Ostuni?

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Ostuni: The White City on the Hill

Country Italy
Time in Ostuni GMT+1
Language spoken Italian
Population 31,000 (source: latest municipal census)
Currency Euro (€, EUR)
Airports
  • Brindisi Airport (24 mi / 38 km)
  • Bari Airport (62 mi / 100 km)

Ostuni, located in the Brindisi province of Italy, is famously known as “La Città Bianca” due to its stunning white-washed buildings that shine under the Apulian sun. Established during the Messapic era, it later became an important Roman town. Ostuni’s history is deeply intertwined with the agricultural traditions of the region, particularly in olive oil and wine production, which remain significant to its economy today.

The city’s architecture is a spectacular blend of narrow streets, quaint houses, and baroque buildings, all painted in brilliant white. The main landmark, Ostuni Cathedral, dates back to the 15th century and features a stunning Gothic facade. Surrounding the city are miles of olive groves that produce some of Italy’s finest olive oils.

Ostuni also offers a panoramic view of the Adriatic Sea, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. The city’s charm is enhanced by its vibrant market, fine restaurants, and lively bars, all inviting visitors to sample its rich culinary traditions and local wines.

Beyond its physical beauty, Ostuni is a gateway to exploring the broader region of Puglia, noted for its beautiful coastlines, historic towns, and archaeological sites. The city hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, which celebrate its rich history and tradition, including the famous ‘Cavalcata di Sant’Oronzo’ festival in August, where the city comes alive with horse parades, music, and fireworks.

Where is Ostuni?

Located in Italy’s Puglia region, Ostuni sits atop a hill overlooking the Adriatic Sea.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
Rome to Ostuni 348 miles (560 km) 6 hours
Naples to Ostuni 236 miles (380 km) 3 hours 50 mins
Bari to Ostuni 62 miles (100 km) 1 hour 15 mins

What is Ostuni famous for?

Ostuni is renowned for its picturesque white-washed houses, medieval streets, and as a prime example of Mediterranean architecture, drawing visitors from around the globe.

History

Prehistoric to Roman Era

Ostuni’s earliest known settlements trace back to the Stone Age, with archaeological finds indicating human presence here from around 4000 BC. These early inhabitants found refuge in the region’s caves, exploiting the natural resources. By the Iron Age, the area saw the development of the Messapian civilization, known for their distinctive geometric pottery and fortified towns. Following this period, the Romans took over in the 3rd century BC, integrating Ostuni into the vast Roman Empire and enhancing its road networks and agricultural techniques.

Medieval Period (600 AD – 1400 AD)

The fall of the Roman Empire led to Ostuni’s control by the Byzantines and later the Lombards, turning it into an important defensive outpost. The city’s architecture, including the construction of the now-famed Cathedral in the 15th century, dates back to this period of fortification and religious significance. Ostuni flourished under the Norman and then the Angevin rule, which contributed significantly to the architectural and cultural landscape of the city.

Early Modern Period (1400 AD – 1700 AD)

The early modern period marked an era of prosperity under the Kingdom of Naples. Ostuni was acknowledged for its strategic importance and its thriving agricultural sector, particularly in olive oil production. The city’s urban structure underwent significant changes with the Renaissance influences bringing new styles and enhancements in urban planning and public buildings.

Modern Era (1700 AD – Present)

Entering the modern era, Ostuni experienced challenges including economic downturns and emigration during the 19th century. However, the 20th century marked a significant turnaround as tourism began to emerge as a vital part of the economy, driven by Ostuni’s captivating historical charm and its designation as the “White City” due to the dazzling white-painted houses. Today, Ostuni stands as a blend of its rich historical past and a vibrant tourist destination, continually drawing visitors from around the globe with its unique heritage and picturesque landscapes.

Visit Ostuni

What to see and do in Ostuni

Ostuni offers a plethora of activities and sights that cater to both history enthusiasts and casual visitors. Notable attractions include:

  • The Ostuni Cathedral, a remarkable example of Gothic and Romanesque architecture.
  • The old town, known for its whitewashed houses nestled against the backdrop of the Adriatic Sea.
  • Prehistoric caves like Santa Maria di Agnano, where ancient human remains have been discovered.
  • The vibrant local markets where one can indulge in Puglia’s rich culinary offerings.

Besides these historical sights, visitors can enjoy cycling tours in the olive groves, indulge in local cuisine at traditional trattorias, or relax at nearby beaches.

Events in Ostuni

Recurring events in Ostuni are centered around traditional celebrations and cultural festivals. Key events include:

  • The ‘Cavalcata di Sant’Oronzo’ in August, a grand parade celebrating the city’s patron saint.
  • ‘La Settimana Santa’, or Holy Week, with its evocative religious processions and rituals.
  • Summer months are brightened with the ‘White Night’, where the city dazzles in white lights, open galleries, and outdoor concerts.

These events fill Ostuni’s calendar with vibrant colors and festivity, reflecting its rich cultural tapestry.

Best time to visit Ostuni

The best time to visit Ostuni is between late spring and early autumn, from May to September. During this period, the weather is pleasantly warm, allowing for full enjoyment of both the historical sites and the beautiful coastal areas nearby. Additionally, many of the local festivals and events occur during these months, providing visitors with a deeper insight into the region’s culture and traditions.

Is Ostuni worth visiting?

Ostuni is unequivocally worth visiting for its splendid blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the “White City,” it offers a breathtaking view of the Adriatic Sea from its hilltop position, encircled by centuries-old fortifications. Ostuni’s historical richness can be seen in its aged streets, ancient churches, and lively cultural festivals that encapsulate its historical significance and celebrate its current-day vibrancy. This enchanting town provides not just a trip through time but also a feast for the senses and a tranquil escape in the heart of Puglia.

What are some must-see attractions in Ostuni?

Ostuni is renowned for its stunning whitewashed old town which offers a charming exploration experience with narrow streets and beautiful architecture. Key attractions include the Ostuni Cathedral featuring a late-Gothic façade and a unique rose window, and the Bishop’s Palace nearby. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Archeological Museum and the Piazza della Libertà, the town’s central square. For those who enjoy natural beauty, the Parco Naturale Regionale Dune Costiere, just a short drive away, offers lovely coastal dunes and Mediterranean flora.

Where are the best dining spots in Ostuni?

Ostuni boasts a variety of excellent dining options that cater to all tastes, highlighting local Pugliese cuisine. Osteria del Tempo Perso is famous for its traditional dishes and rustic ambiance. Another highly recommended spot is Cielo, which offers contemporary takes on regional specialties and stunning views of the city. For a more casual setting, try Taverna della Gelosia, perfect for a relaxed meal in a characteristic setting. Seafood lovers should not miss Al Solito Posto for its fresh catches and picturesque terrace dining.

What are the best activities for families in Ostuni?

Families visiting Ostuni can enjoy a varied range of activities that are both fun and educational. A walk through the old town with its whitewashed buildings creates a fairy-tale atmosphere for children. The nearby Parco Avventura Ciuchino Birichino offers adventure courses in a safe environment for older kids and teens. For a day at the beach, Lido Morelli is ideal with its shallow waters and soft sandy beaches. During the summer, many local farms offer interactive workshops with activities like cheese-making and olive oil pressing.

What are some popular shopping spots in Ostuni?

Ostuni offers delightful shopping experiences especially for those interested in local crafts and authentic souvenirs. Via Cattedrale, running through the heart of the old town, is lined with boutiques selling everything from handcrafted jewelry and ceramics to traditional textiles. Ceramics Studio Miana provides a unique opportunity to purchase bespoke ceramic pieces, typical of Puglian craft. For gourmet products such as olive oils and wines, Enoteca Semeraro has a wide selection that reflects the rich culinary heritage of the region.

What types of accommodations are available in Ostuni?

Accommodation options in Ostuni cater to a range of preferences and budgets. Visitors can choose from luxurious masserias—traditional Puglian farmhouses converted into boutique hotels—such as Masseria Moroseta, which combines rustic charm with modern comfort. There are also plenty of B&Bs and guesthouses offering a more intimate experience, like La Sommità Relais, located in the heart of the old town. For those seeking independence, numerous holiday rentals are available throughout the city.

What is the best time to visit Ostuni?

The best time to visit Ostuni is from late spring to early autumn—April to October—when the weather is warm and sunny, perfect for exploring the city and enjoying the surrounding beaches. July and August are particularly lively with various festivals and events, but also the busiest months. If you prefer a quieter visit, consider May, June, September, or October, when the weather is still pleasant, and the tourist numbers have thinned.

Are there any nature spots near Ostuni?

Yes, Ostuni is surrounded by beautiful natural spots that make for perfect day trips or relaxing excursions. The Parco Naturale Regionale Dune Costiere, a stretch of coast between Ostuni and Torre Canne, offers hiking trails, cycling paths, and pristine beaches. Torre Guaceto, located a bit further north, is a protected marine reserve and wetland area ideal for bird watching, snorkeling, and guided nature walks. The scenic beauty and diverse flora and fauna in these areas are truly a treat for nature lovers.

How do locals celebrate festivals and events in Ostuni?

Festivals and events in Ostuni are vibrant and deeply rooted in local culture, offering visitors a chance to experience authentic Italian festivity. The White Night Festival in August transforms the entire city with all-night music, dance, and street performances, with locals and tourists dressed predominantly in white. The patron saint festival, the Feast of Saint Oronzo in late August, includes religious processions, traditional music, and firework displays. Such events are wonderful opportunities to engage with the community and enjoy local traditions.