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Ostuni, known as the “White City,” is a stunning hilltop town in Italy’s Apulia region, renowned for its whitewashed old houses and medieval streets. Perched on a hill overlooking the Adriatic Sea, Ostuni offers breathtaking views, a rich history dating back to the Stone Age, and a vibrant local culture. The town’s architecture, with its Gothic, Romanesque, and Byzantine influences, is particularly noteworthy, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs and culture enthusiasts alike.
Visit during the late spring or early autumn to avoid the peak tourist season while still enjoying mild weather perfect for exploring on foot.
Pack light-colored and breathable clothing to blend in with the “White City” and stay comfortable while wandering its sunny streets and stairways.
How to best experience Ostuni?
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Ostuni: The White City on the Hill
| Country | Italy |
| Time in Ostuni | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | Italian |
| Population | 31,000 (source: latest municipal census) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Ostuni, located in the Brindisi province of Italy, is famously known as “La Città Bianca” due to its stunning white-washed buildings that shine under the Apulian sun. Established during the Messapic era, it later became an important Roman town. Ostuni’s history is deeply intertwined with the agricultural traditions of the region, particularly in olive oil and wine production, which remain significant to its economy today.
The city’s architecture is a spectacular blend of narrow streets, quaint houses, and baroque buildings, all painted in brilliant white. The main landmark, Ostuni Cathedral, dates back to the 15th century and features a stunning Gothic facade. Surrounding the city are miles of olive groves that produce some of Italy’s finest olive oils.
Ostuni also offers a panoramic view of the Adriatic Sea, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. The city’s charm is enhanced by its vibrant market, fine restaurants, and lively bars, all inviting visitors to sample its rich culinary traditions and local wines.
Beyond its physical beauty, Ostuni is a gateway to exploring the broader region of Puglia, noted for its beautiful coastlines, historic towns, and archaeological sites. The city hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, which celebrate its rich history and tradition, including the famous ‘Cavalcata di Sant’Oronzo’ festival in August, where the city comes alive with horse parades, music, and fireworks.
Where is Ostuni?
Located in Italy’s Puglia region, Ostuni sits atop a hill overlooking the Adriatic Sea.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Rome to Ostuni | 348 miles (560 km) | 6 hours |
| Naples to Ostuni | 236 miles (380 km) | 3 hours 50 mins |
| Bari to Ostuni | 62 miles (100 km) | 1 hour 15 mins |
What is Ostuni famous for?
Ostuni is renowned for its picturesque white-washed houses, medieval streets, and as a prime example of Mediterranean architecture, drawing visitors from around the globe.
History
Prehistoric to Roman Era
Ostuni’s earliest known settlements trace back to the Stone Age, with archaeological finds indicating human presence here from around 4000 BC. These early inhabitants found refuge in the region’s caves, exploiting the natural resources. By the Iron Age, the area saw the development of the Messapian civilization, known for their distinctive geometric pottery and fortified towns. Following this period, the Romans took over in the 3rd century BC, integrating Ostuni into the vast Roman Empire and enhancing its road networks and agricultural techniques.
Medieval Period (600 AD – 1400 AD)
The fall of the Roman Empire led to Ostuni’s control by the Byzantines and later the Lombards, turning it into an important defensive outpost. The city’s architecture, including the construction of the now-famed Cathedral in the 15th century, dates back to this period of fortification and religious significance. Ostuni flourished under the Norman and then the Angevin rule, which contributed significantly to the architectural and cultural landscape of the city.
Early Modern Period (1400 AD – 1700 AD)
The early modern period marked an era of prosperity under the Kingdom of Naples. Ostuni was acknowledged for its strategic importance and its thriving agricultural sector, particularly in olive oil production. The city’s urban structure underwent significant changes with the Renaissance influences bringing new styles and enhancements in urban planning and public buildings.
Modern Era (1700 AD – Present)
Entering the modern era, Ostuni experienced challenges including economic downturns and emigration during the 19th century. However, the 20th century marked a significant turnaround as tourism began to emerge as a vital part of the economy, driven by Ostuni’s captivating historical charm and its designation as the “White City” due to the dazzling white-painted houses. Today, Ostuni stands as a blend of its rich historical past and a vibrant tourist destination, continually drawing visitors from around the globe with its unique heritage and picturesque landscapes.
Visit Ostuni
What to see and do in Ostuni
Ostuni offers a plethora of activities and sights that cater to both history enthusiasts and casual visitors. Notable attractions include:
- The Ostuni Cathedral, a remarkable example of Gothic and Romanesque architecture.
- The old town, known for its whitewashed houses nestled against the backdrop of the Adriatic Sea.
- Prehistoric caves like Santa Maria di Agnano, where ancient human remains have been discovered.
- The vibrant local markets where one can indulge in Puglia’s rich culinary offerings.
Besides these historical sights, visitors can enjoy cycling tours in the olive groves, indulge in local cuisine at traditional trattorias, or relax at nearby beaches.
Events in Ostuni
Recurring events in Ostuni are centered around traditional celebrations and cultural festivals. Key events include:
- The ‘Cavalcata di Sant’Oronzo’ in August, a grand parade celebrating the city’s patron saint.
- ‘La Settimana Santa’, or Holy Week, with its evocative religious processions and rituals.
- Summer months are brightened with the ‘White Night’, where the city dazzles in white lights, open galleries, and outdoor concerts.
These events fill Ostuni’s calendar with vibrant colors and festivity, reflecting its rich cultural tapestry.
Best time to visit Ostuni
The best time to visit Ostuni is between late spring and early autumn, from May to September. During this period, the weather is pleasantly warm, allowing for full enjoyment of both the historical sites and the beautiful coastal areas nearby. Additionally, many of the local festivals and events occur during these months, providing visitors with a deeper insight into the region’s culture and traditions.
Is Ostuni worth visiting?
Ostuni is unequivocally worth visiting for its splendid blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the “White City,” it offers a breathtaking view of the Adriatic Sea from its hilltop position, encircled by centuries-old fortifications. Ostuni’s historical richness can be seen in its aged streets, ancient churches, and lively cultural festivals that encapsulate its historical significance and celebrate its current-day vibrancy. This enchanting town provides not just a trip through time but also a feast for the senses and a tranquil escape in the heart of Puglia.