HelloMondo

HelloMondo / Italy / Lucca

Lucca

Discover the charm of historic Lucca in Italy with its ancient city walls, picturesque piazzas, and rich cultural heritage. Plan your visit today!

Book your trip to Lucca

We suggest to plan a 3 days trip to Lucca in Italy

Search flights Search hotels
Alternative Image

Image: Wikipedia

Immerse yourself in the historic charm of Lucca, a captivating city nestled in Tuscany, Italy. Known for its well-preserved Renaissance walls that encircle its classic architecture, Lucca offers a step back into a richly woven tapestry of history. Inside these old walls, visitors find lush gardens, majestic plazas, and ancient cathedrals, each telling a story of the past. The city is also celebrated for its vibrant local life, exquisite cuisine, and a calendar filled with cultural events, making it a quintessential Italian experience.

For a truly local experience, visit during Lucca’s summer festivals where music and culture merge under the Tuscan sun.

Don’t miss a walk atop the historical walls of Lucca; it’s a perfect way to view the city’s picturesque landscapes and architectural marvels.

How to best experience Lucca?

Tickets, tours, and activities for Lucca are available at these providers:

Click on the logos below to easily compare prices.

italy lucca GetYouGuide tickets booking

Feeling lucky? Try the direct search:

GetYourGuide.com Viator.com Trip.com Expedia.com Tiqets.com Ctrip.com (中文)

Lucca: A Glimpse into Italy’s Enchanted Mediaeval City

Country Italy
Time in Lucca GMT+1
Language spoken Italian
Population 88,627 (Data source: ISTAT, 2021)
Currency Euro (EUR €)
Airports
  • Pisa International Airport (14 mi / 23 km)
  • Florence Airport (44 mi / 71 km)

Lucca, nestled in the heart of Tuscany, is a city that captures the essence of Italian history and culture. Renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance walls that encircle its historic city center and its cobblestone streets, Lucca offers a journey back in time. The city’s architecture is remarkably preserved, featuring beautiful Romanesque churches, medieval towers, and splendid palazzos.

The history of Lucca dates back to Etruscan and Ancient Roman times, and it has flourished over the centuries as a wealthy city-state and an important trading hub. Its strategic location has always made it a valuable asset, witnessed by its impressive defensive walls, built between the 16th and 17th centuries, which have never been breached. These walls, now transformed into a public park, provide a unique vantage point for views of the city and its surroundings.

One cannot discuss Lucca without mentioning its vibrant cultural scene. The city hosts the annual Lucca Summer Festival and Lucca Comics & Games, one of the largest comic book and gaming conventions in Europe. These events attract visitors from all over the world, adding a modern twist to the historic setting.

The Giacomo Puccini Museum, birthplace of the world-renowned composer, is another cultural gem. The museum invites music lovers to delve into the life and works of one of Italy’s most celebrated composers, offering intimate concerts and an extensive archive of original scores and memorabilia.

Lucca’s culinary tradition is equally appealing, characterized by dishes that embody the simplicity and richness of Tuscan cuisine. Local specialties such as ‘Tordelli Lucchesi’ (meat-stuffed pasta) and ‘Buccellato’ (sweet bread) offer a taste of Lucca’s gastronomic heritage.

Overall, Lucca represents a blend of history, culture, and modernity. Its enduring charm makes it a must-visit destination for those looking to experience the beauty and tradition of Italy.

Where is Lucca?

Lucca is located in the Tuscany region of northern Italy, positioned between Florence to the east and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
Florence to Lucca 54 miles 1 hour 10 minutes
Pisa to Lucca 12 miles 25 minutes

What is Lucca famous for?

Lucca is famous for its intact Renaissance-era walls that now serve as a public promenade, its rich history hosting numerous Gothic churches, and as the birthplace of composer Giacomo Puccini.

History

Pre-Roman and Roman Lucca (Before 180 BC)

The area around Lucca was initially settled by the Etruscans, who were known for their advanced urban planning and engineering skills. The city’s formal foundation, however, dates back to 180 BC when it became a Roman colony under the name “Luca.” It quickly became an important stop on the ancient Via Francigena trade route, fostering its development and prosperity.

Early Middle Ages (6th Century – 11th Century)

Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Lucca emerged as a crucial center of power in medieval Italy. By the 8th century, it had become the capital of the Lombard Duchy of Tuscia and later a beacon of the Carolingian Renaissance in Italy. The city was renowned for its silk production, which began around this time and would become a pillar of its economy.

Lucca as an Independent Republic (12th Century – 1799)

During the High Middle Ages, Lucca managed to establish itself as an independent city-state, much like Venice and Genoa. It created a complex system of government that allowed it to thrive as a republic for centuries. The 11th to the 14th century was marked by artistic and architectural development, with constructions like the Cathedral of San Martino and the well-preserved city walls that still stand today.

Annexation and Modern Era (1800 – Present)

The Republic of Lucca came to an end in 1799 when it was conquered by Napoleon, who later incorporated it into the Principality of Lucca and Piombino for his sister, Elisa Baciocchi. Following the Congress of Vienna, Lucca was absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. It became part of the unified Kingdom of Italy in 1861. More recently, Lucca has focused on preserving its historical legacy while fostering tourism and cultural activities that highlight its rich history.

Visit Lucca

What to see and do in Lucca

Exploring Lucca provides a journey through time ensconced within its well-preserved Renaissance walls. Key attractions include:

  • The historic city walls, which offer a picturesque promenade.
  • Lucca Cathedral, a masterpiece of Italian Romanesque architecture.
  • Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, an oval public square erected on the remains of a Roman amphitheater.
  • The Tower of Guinigi, topped with a distinctive garden of holm oaks that offers panoramic views over the city.
  • The National Museum of Villa Guinigi, hosting a collection of relics from Lucca’s glorious past.

Visitors can also rent a bike to explore the narrow streets and surrounding countryside.

Festivities and Events in Lucca

Lucca hosts several annual cultural events, most notably the Lucca Summer Festival and Lucca Comics & Games. The Summer Festival brings renowned international musicians to the city each July, while Lucca Comics & Games, held in late October to early November, is one of the largest comics festivals in the world, attracting fans from across the globe.

Best time to visit Lucca

The ideal time to visit Lucca is during the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October). These months offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and the chance to enjoy local events like the Lucca Summer Festival and Lucca Comics & Games.

Is Lucca worth visiting?

Lucca is undoubtedly worth a visit. This Tuscan gem is brimming with historical treasures, from its imposing city walls and beautiful urban landscape to its rich cultural events. The blend of history, art, and music makes Lucca a compelling destination for any traveler looking to immerse themselves in Italian culture and history. Whether you are a history buff, a music lover, or simply in search of scenic beauty, Lucca offers a well-rounded travel experience.

How can I get around Lucca once I arrive?

Upon arriving in Lucca, getting around is quite easy and enjoyable, especially on foot. The historic city is encircled by well-preserved Renaissance walls that are now pedestrian pathways and parks, perfect for walking or renting a bicycle. The compact nature of the city center ensures that all major landmarks are within walking distance. If you prefer not to walk, you can rent a bike, which is a very popular mode of transport in Lucca, allowing you to explore the nooks and crannies of the city at your leisure. There are several bike rental shops available around the city. For longer distances, public buses service the city and its suburbs.

What are the best areas to stay in Lucca for tourists?

When visiting Lucca, staying within the historic city walls is highly recommended for tourists. This area is where you’ll find charming streets, splendid piazzas, and many of Lucca’s prime attractions. The “Centro Storico” (historical center) provides a wide range of accommodations from luxurious hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts, catering to all preferences and budgets. Staying within the walls also means you are within walking distance to major historical sites, delightful cafés, and local shops. Alternatively, areas just outside the city walls, like San Concordio, are less crowded and often offer more spacious accommodation options.

What local dishes should I try in Lucca and where can I find them?

Lucca offers an array of distinctive local dishes that reflect the rich culinary tradition of Tuscany. Key dishes to try include “Buccellato”, a sweet bread filled with raisins and anise, and “Tordelli Lucchese”, pasta stuffed with meat and served with a ragù sauce. For these dishes, visit “Antica Locanda di Sesto” or “Trattoria Da Leo”. Additionally, Lucca is known for its excellent olive oil and wines, so consider a visit to nearby vineyards or olive groves for tastings. The “Fattoria Maionchi” just outside Lucca offers a great wine tasting experience.

Are there guided tours available in Lucca?

Yes, there are numerous guided tours available in Lucca to enrich your visit. These range from walking tours of the city’s historic center, where you can learn about Lucca’s art, history, and architecture from knowledgeable guides, to bicycle tours along the old city walls. Additionally, for those interested in culinary experiences, food tours are available which often include market visits and cooking classes. Check local tour operators like “Lucca Tours and Guides” or “Turislucca” for more information and booking options.

Where can I go for the best shopping in Lucca?

The main shopping area in Lucca is located on and around Via Fillungo, where you will find a mix of high-street brands and unique local boutiques. This street is bustling with activity and offers a variety of shops selling everything from Italian fashion to traditional crafts. Additionally, for a more local shopping experience, visit Piazza Anfiteatro. The shops here sell local artisan products, including handmade paper, pewter items, and olive oil. Visiting these areas not only provides a fulfilling shopping experience but also immerses you in the charm of Lucca’s narrow medieval streets.

Are there natural parks or outdoor activities in and around Lucca?

Lucca is fortunate to be surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes that provide plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. The Serchio River Park just north of the city offers walking and biking trails alongside the river. It’s a wonderful spot for a picnic, bird watching, or a leisurely walk. Additionally, the Apuan Alps and the Garfagnana region, a short drive from Lucca, are perfect for more strenuous hiking, mountain biking, and even rock climbing. These areas offer breathtaking scenery and a chance to explore the rich natural beauty of Tuscany.

What are the best museums to visit in Lucca?

Lucca boasts several fascinating museums that cater to a variety of interests. The Villa Guinigi National Museum is a must-visit for art lovers, featuring a vast collection of Tuscan paintings and sculptures from the Medieval and Renaissance periods. For those interested in history, the Museum of the History of Lucca located in the Palazzo della Signoria offers insights into the rich past of the city through its well-preserved artifacts and exhibits. Additionally, the Puccini Museum, dedicated to the famous composer Giacomo Puccini who was born in Lucca, is perfect for music enthusiasts.

What festivals or annual events can I attend in Lucca?

While specific dates vary annually, Lucca hosts several notable festivals worth attending. The Lucca Summer Festival in July features concerts by international artists in the historic squares of the city. For lovers of comics and games, Lucca Comics & Games held in late October to early November is one of the largest festivals of its kind in the world. Additionally, the Lucca Classical Music Festival in April brings classical music performances to various venues around the city. These events highlight the vibrant cultural life in Lucca and offer something for everyone’s tastes.