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Cortona

Discover the charm of Cortona in Italy, a picturesque hilltop town with stunning views, rich history, and delicious cuisine. Explore its winding streets and immerse yourself in its beauty.

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Cortona, nestled in the scenic hills of Tuscany, Italy, offers a unique blend of historical architecture, art, and vibrant cultural heritage. This ancient town, dating back to Etruscan and Roman times, captivates with its well-preserved medieval walls and picturesque cobblestone streets. Visitors can explore the Museo dell’Accademia Etrusca, showcasing local archaeological finds, or enjoy breathtaking views of the Valdichiana from the town’s lofty heights. Cortona is not just a feast for the eyes but also offers culinary delights with traditional Tuscan cuisine and local wines.

For a unique experience, visit Cortona in early August during the Tuscan Sun Festival, an annual celebration of music, art, and culture.

A leisurely walk up to the Basilica di Santa Margherita and Fortress of Girifalco offers both spiritual solace and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

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Cortona: A Tuscan Treasure

Country Italy
Time in Cortona GMT+1
Language spoken Italian
Population 22,057 (source: latest census data)
Currency Euro (€, EUR)
Airports
  • Perugia San Francesco d’Assisi – Umbria International Airport (29 mi / 47 km)
  • Florence Airport, Peretola (58 mi / 93 km)

Cortona, nestled in the scenic hills of Tuscany, Italy, offers a glimpse into rich historical tapestries intertwined with panoramic views that stretch to the shores of Lake Trasimeno. This ancient town, believed to have been established by the Etruscans and later influenced by Roman civilization, showcases a remarkable preservation of medieval architecture. The enchanting stone streets lead visitors through a series of historical sites such as the Diocesan Museum, hosting an impressive collection of Renaissance paintings, and the Etruscan Academy Museum of the City of Cortona, which houses significant Etruscan artifacts.

Notably, Cortona gained modern-day popularity through Frances Mayes’ memoir, “Under the Tuscan Sun”, which was later adapted into a film, casting a romantic allure over the town and making it a coveted destination for cultural tourism and culinary escapes. The local cuisine, deeply tied to Tuscan traditions, offers delights such as ‘Chianina’ beef, local wines like the famous ‘Vino Nobile di Montepulciano’, and the ‘Pecorino’ cheese of Pienza, encapsulating the essence of the region in each taste.

The religious and spiritual history is evident in the sanctuaries and hermitages that dot the landscape. The Sanctuary of Santa Margherita, perched high above the town, and the Hermitage Le Celle, established by Saint Francis of Assisi in the 13th century, are essential visits for those seeking spiritual depth and insight into the saint’s life.

Now, Cortona is not just a historical site but an active participant in the arts, hosting several annual events like the Tuscan Sun Festival, attracting global visitors intrigued by its blend of art, music, and drama.

Embedded with history, infused with art, and alive with cultural festivals, Cortona remains a gem in Italy’s vast cultural mosaic, appealing to every traveler, historian, and dreamer visiting Tuscany.

Where is Cortona?

Located in the heart of Tuscany, Cortona sits atop a hill offering stunning views of the Valdichiana valley.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
Rome to Cortona 125 miles 2 hours 30 minutes
Florence to Cortona 70 miles 1 hour 20 minutes
Siena to Cortona 50 miles 1 hour 10 minutes

What is Cortona famous for?

Cortona is renowned for its authentic Tuscan charm, historic architecture, and artistic heritage, enhanced by breathtaking landscapes and a rich gastronomical tradition.

History

Prehistory to Etruscan Civilization

Cortona, nestled within the scenic landscapes of Italy’s Tuscany region, boasts a rich historically textured past that traces back to the prehistoric era. Archaeological findings suggest that the area was inhabited during the Neolithic period. It was later dominated by the Etruscans, who played a crucial role in shaping its early development. The Etruscan legacy in Cortona is profound, most notably visible through the substantial walls that encircle the town, dating back to the 5th century BC. This period endowed Cortona with a strategic prominence, serving as a vital settlement in the Etruscan League.

Medieval Period

Following the decline of Etruscan power, Cortona found itself under Roman rule and later faced the chaos of the barbarian invasions. The town regained significance in the Middle Ages as a fiercely contested stronghold between various regional powers, including the nearby city-states of Arezzo and Siena. During this era, Cortona was encased in newer, larger walls, many of which still stand today, and saw the rise of numerous churches and monasteries that shaped its spiritual and community life.

Renaissance Flourishing

The Renaissance heralded a golden era for Cortona, under the patronage of the Medici family. Art and culture thrived, and the town became a nurturing ground for artists, the most famous being Luca Signorelli and Pietro da Cortona. Architectural advancements during this period led to the construction of splendid palaces and the renovation of many older buildings into Renaissance-style structures, leaving an indelible aesthetic imprint on the town.

Modern Era

Transitioning into the modern era, Cortona underwent further transformations but preserved its historical essence, becoming a prized gem of Tuscany. It has embraced tourism, showcasing its historical sites, art, and culture, while still maintaining the charm of its ancient and Renaissance past. Today, Cortona is not only a testament to its layered historical narrative but also a vibrant community that celebrates its heritage with passion and pride.

Visit Cortona

What to see and do in Cortona

Exploring Cortona provides a rich tapestry of historical, cultural, and artistic experiences. Key attractions include:

  • The Etruscan Academy Museum, housing significant archaeological artifacts.
  • The Diocesan Museum, where you can admire works by renowned Renaissance painters.
  • The Fortezza di Girifalco, offering spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
  • Browsing through the charming streets lined with artisan shops and quaint cafés.

Calendar of Events in Cortona

Cortona hosts several engaging events throughout the year, notably:

  • The Cortona On The Move photography festival, held during the summer months.
  • The Sagra della Bistecca, an annual steak festival occurring in August, celebrating local culinary traditions.

These events provide a lively glimpse into the local culture and traditions.

Best time to visit Cortona

For optimal weather and vibrant local events, the best times to visit Cortona are spring (April to June) and early autumn (September and October). These periods offer mild temperatures and fewer crowds, making it ideal for exploring the town’s picturesque streets and historical sites.

Is Cortona worth visiting?

Indeed, Cortona is a treasure worth visiting for any traveler. Its rich history, from the Etruscans to the Renaissance, provides a deep cultural immersion while its stunning views and artistic legacy offer endless visual delight. The town’s ability to preserve its past, coupled with its engaging contemporary events, makes Cortona a unique blend of old and new, significantly enriching the travel experience.

What are the culinary specialties of Cortona?

Cortona is renowned for its traditional Tuscan cuisine, which emphasizes fresh, local ingredients. Key culinary specialties include “Pici” (a type of handmade pasta similar to thick spaghetti), often served with a meaty ragù sauce. The region is also famous for its Chianina beef, used in the classic “Bistecca alla Fiorentina” (Florentine steak) which is typically grilled over a wood fire and seasoned simply with olive oil, salt, and pepper. Additionally, Cortona offers excellent wild boar dishes and truffles, which are especially prized during the autumn season. For dessert, “Cantucci” (almond biscuits) often paired with Vin Santo, a sweet dessert wine, is a must-try. This blend of hearty dishes and delightful sweets provides a comprehensive taste of Cortona’s rich culinary heritage.

What outdoor activities can tourists engage in around Cortona?

Surrounded by scenic Tuscan landscape, Cortona offers a plethora of outdoor activities. Hiking and walking trails abound, allowing visitors to explore the rolling hills and lush countryside. These trails often lead to spectacular viewpoints or historical sites, including Eremo Le Celle, a monastery just outside the city. Cycling enthusiasts will find plenty of challenging routes, as well as more leisurely paths that meander through the landscapes. For those interested in a unique tour, horseback riding tours are also available, offering a rustic approach to exploring the Tuscan terrain. During the summer, the nearby Lake Trasimeno provides opportunities for kayaking, sailing, and swimming, all within a short trip from Cortona.

What are some notable museums and galleries in Cortona?

Corton boasts an array of museums and galleries that cater to varied interests. The Museo Diocesano features a rich collection of Renaissance paintings, with works by renowned artists such as Luca Signorelli and Pietro da Cortona, offering a deep dive into the religious and artistic heritage of the region. The MAEC (Museo dell’Accademia Etrusca e della Città di Cortona) is another must-visit, presenting a mix of Etruscan, Roman, and Egyptian artifacts that document the area’s extensive historical significance. Additionally, art enthusiasts will appreciate Cortona’s contemporary galleries, such as the Galleria Il Pozzo, which showcases both local and international artists. These establishments enrich visitors’ understanding of both past and present cultural expressions in Cortona.

Can visitors participate in local wine tasting sessions in Cortona?

Yes, Cortona is an excellent place for wine enthusiasts to indulge in local Tuscan wines. The area is part of the Val di Chiana, known for producing superb Syrah and Sangiovese wines. Numerous vineyards and wineries around Cortona offer wine tasting sessions, where visitors can savor these locally-produced wines and learn about the winemaking process. Popular estates like Tenimenti Luigi d’Alessandro invite guests to tour their vineyards and try a selection of their best bottles. These sessions often include food pairings with local cheeses and cured meats, making it a holistic taste of Tuscan flavors. Wine tours can range from a few hours to a full day, depending on the visitor’s interest and schedule.

Are there any traditional festivals in Cortona that tourists can attend?

Cortona hosts various traditional festivals that provide a glimpse into its rich cultural heritage. The “Sagra della Bistecca” (Steak Festival) in August celebrates Tuscan meat cooking traditions, where massive charcoal grills cook up the famed Bistecca alla Fiorentina. Another key event is the “Archidado Joust,” held in June. This medieval tournament features participants in historical costumes parading through the streets and competing in crossbow contests. For music lovers, the Cortona Mix Festival offers a blend of concerts, readings, and performances in July. These festivals not only entertain but also immerse visitors in local traditions and community life, offering a unique and memorable experience.

What are the best shopping options in Cortona for authentic local products?

Cortona offers diverse shopping options where tourists can purchase authentic local products. For a taste of local food specialties, head to Molesini Market, which offers a variety of regional cheeses, wines, and artisanal foods. For craft lovers, Cortona’s artisan shops, like Laboratorio Paravicini, offer beautifully crafted ceramics and traditional Tuscan textiles. Art enthusiasts might explore local art galleries for unique pieces by local artists, and antique seekers will find their paradise browsing through Cortona’s many antique shops, each stuffed with unique furniture, art, and historic trinkets that tell stories of the region’s past. These shopping options provide visitors with a tangible connection to Cortona and a piece of Tuscan culture to take home.

What is the best time of year to visit Cortona?

The best time to visit Cortona is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September and October). These periods offer mild weather, making it comfortable to explore the historic streets and surrounding countryside. The temperatures are pleasant, and the scenery is particularly stunning, with vibrant wildflowers in spring and rich golden hues in autumn. Additionally, visiting during these months allows you to avoid the summer crowds, making for a more relaxed and personal experience. Festivals such as the Archidado Joust in June and various wine festivals in autumn also provide unique cultural experiences during these months.

Are there guided tours available in Cortona?

Yes, Cortona has a variety of guided tour options suitable for different interests. Historical tours are available, taking visitors through the ancient streets of the city, exploring landmarks, and delving into the city’s Etruscan and Roman past. For those more inclined towards nature, guided walking or cycling tours can be a fantastic way to see the surrounding Tuscan landscape. Many local experts also offer culinary and wine tours, introducing visitors to the best food and drink options in the region. Additionally, some tours combine activities, such as a morning hike followed by a winery visit and tasting, offering a well-rounded experience of what Cortona has to offer.