Civitavecchia, Italy

Nestled on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, Civitavecchia is a gateway to the rich history and vibrant culture of Italy. This bustling port city, established in the 2nd century by the Emperor Trajan, serves as a crucial launching point for explorations into Rome and beyond. Visitors can explore ancient forts, wander through lively marketplaces, or relax at local baths. Civitavecchia’s strategic location and robust transportation links make it an ideal starting point for travelers looking to delve into Italy’s storied past and dynamic present.

Before venturing into Rome, explore Fort Michelangelo in Civitavecchia, a masterful fortress that offers historical insights and stunning sea views.

Plan your travel schedule to include Civitavecchia’s bustling market days for authentic local shopping and tasteful souvenirs that capture the essence of Italian life.

How to best experience Civitavecchia?

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Civitavecchia Transfers

Transfer Rome / Civitavecchia

Transfer service to and from the port of Civitavecchia. Rental with NCC driver at special rates.

As low as

€132

on ArcheoRoma.org

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Charter bus rental

Charter bus rental service with driver in Rome. Transfers to and from Ciampino and Fiumicino airports, the port of Civitavecchia, Naples, Pompeii

As low as

€230

on Tiqets.com

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Civitavecchia: A Gateway to Rome’s Marvels

Country
Italy

Time in Civitavecchia
GMT+1

Language spoken
Italian

Population
52,942 (source: latest municipal data)

Currency
Euro (€, EUR)

Airports

Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (Fiumicino Airport) (37 mi / 59 km)
Rome Ciampino Airport (Giovan Battista Pastine Airport) (50 mi / 80 km)

Civitavecchia, Italy, a vital port town located on the Tyrrhenian Sea, offers more than just a transit point for travelers heading to Rome. Known for its rich history that dates back over a thousand years, Civitavecchia’s port is a bustling hub that annually accommodates countless ferries and cruise ships. The town’s name itself, meaning “ancient town,” hints at its long, varied history, starting from the Etruscan times through the Roman Empire and into the modern era.

Historically, Civitavecchia has been strategically significant. Established by the Emperor Trajan in the 2nd century as a port called Centumcellae, it was a bastion of Roman might and a conduit for maritime trade. Over centuries, it endured numerous sackings but always restored, reflecting its importance to the region.

Today, Civitavecchia is not only important for its logistical advantages but also for its cultural and architectural heritage. The Forte Michelangelo, commissioned by Pope Julius II in the early 16th century and completed under Michelangelo’s supervision, dominates the city’s skyline. The Rocca (fortress), a cornerstone of the town’s defense and now a museum, offers a glimpse into Civitavecchia’s storied past. The Terme Taurine, the ruins of a Roman thermal bath complex, showcase the town’s ancient luxury and architectural ingenuity.

For modern day travelers, Civitavecchia serves as the primary maritime gateway to the capital of Rome. Its proximity to Rome makes it an ideal starting point for tourists wishing to explore the eternal city and its myriad historical landmarks such as the Colosseum, Vatican City, and the Pantheon.

The town itself offers a charming escape from the hustle and bustle of Rome with its slower pace of life and scenic marina. Seafood lovers rejoice in Civitavecchia as local restaurants serve freshly caught seafood prepared in traditional Italian styles. Moreover, visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the boardwalk, visit local markets, and explore historic churches and buildings that reflect centuries of history and architectural evolution.

Where is Civitavecchia?

Lying on the central western coast of Italy along the Tyrrhenian Sea, Civitavecchia is approximately 50 miles northwest of Rome.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Rome to Civitavecchia	50 miles	1 hour
Florence to Civitavecchia	160 miles	2 hours 45 minutes
Naples to Civitavecchia	180 miles	3 hours 15 minutes

What is Civitavecchia famous for?

Civitavecchia is renowned for being a crucial maritime gateway to Rome, renowned for its historic Forte Michelangelo and as a starting point for many Mediterranean cruises.

History

Ancient Times to Roman Empire (Until 5th Century AD)

Civitavecchia, located along the western coast of Italy, has been inhabited since ancient times. Initially, it was an Etruscan settlement before becoming part of the Roman Empire. The Romans recognized its strategic importance and developed it into a port, which served as a gateway for maritime traffic and trade across the Mediterranean Sea.

Medieval Period (5th Century to 15th Century)

Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Civitavecchia suffered from the same turmoil that enveloped much of Italy. It faced repeated raids and was often under the control of different powers. However, during the medieval period, the town saw a resurgence as a fortified port, playing a critical role in the maritime defense system of the Papal States.

Renaissance to Early Modern Period (16th Century to 18th Century)

During the Renaissance, Civitavecchia thrived under the papacy’s influence. The popes invested in enhancing the port’s defenses and infrastructure, which included the construction of the Forte Michelangelo, completed in 1535. The fort and the town served as vital naval bases in the Mediterranean, contributing to regional security and commerce.

19th Century to Present

In the 19th century, Civitavecchia continued to expand. The construction of the Rome-Civitavecchia railway in 1859 boosted connectivity and economic development. In modern times, it has evolved into a significant cruise and ferry port, serving as a primary gateway to the Italian capital for international tourists. Despite modern developments, Civitavecchia retains a rich historical heritage, with its ancient and medieval structures juxtaposed against modern amenities.

Visit Civitavecchia

What to see and do in Civitavecchia

When visiting Civitavecchia, one must explore the Forte Michelangelo, a fortress that stands as a testament to the town’s historic military significance. The fort offers panoramic views of the harbor and is a symbol of Civitavecchia’s strategic importance through the ages.

Visit the Terme Taurine, the ancient Roman thermal baths that are known for their historical and archaeological value.
Take a stroll along the old harbor, where you can experience the vibrant daily life and enjoy local cuisine at the seafood restaurants.
Explore the National Archaeological Museum of Civitavecchia, which houses a collection of artifacts that narrate the town’s rich history from ancient times.

Festivals and Events

Civitavecchia hosts various annual events that reflect its rich culture and history. Notable among them is the “Festa di San Fermin,” a summer festival held in July that features traditional music, dance, and a vibrant parade through the streets. Additionally, the “Civitavecchia International Film Festival” takes place in November, showcasing a diverse range of films and fostering a cultural dialogue among filmmakers and the community.

Best time to visit Civitavecchia

The best time to visit Civitavecchia is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September and October). During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm, and the tourist crowds are comparatively less, offering a more relaxed atmosphere to explore the town and its surroundings.

Is Civitavecchia worth visiting?

Civitavecchia is indeed worth visiting for those who appreciate historical depth blended with scenic beauty. Its rich historical tapestry, from ancient Roman times through the Renaissance and beyond, provides a deep cultural experience. The combination of historical attractions, beautiful coastal views, and modern amenities makes Civitavecchia a unique and enriching destination on the Italian coast.

What are the best transportation options to get around Civitavecchia?

Civitavecchia offers several convenient transportation options for tourists to explore the city and surrounding areas. The local bus service operated by ASTRAL provides routes that cover most of the city, making it accessible and economical for sightseeing. Additionally, taxis are readily available, but ensure you use licensed taxi services which use meters to avoid surprises with fares. Another popular option is renting a car, which can offer flexibility, especially if you plan to visit nearby attractions outside the city limits. You can also find bike rental services which offer a fun and healthy way to explore the local scenery.

What are some must-visit attractions in Civitavecchia?

Civitavecchia is filled with cultural and historical landmarks that are worth visiting. The Forte Michelangelo is a must-see, towering majestically over the harbor and offering insight into the city’s military history. The Terme Taurine, ancient Roman thermal baths, provide a fascinating glimpse into Roman daily life and architectural ingenuity. For museum enthusiasts, the National Archaeological Museum hosts a collection of artifacts from Civitavecchia and the surrounding regions. Lastly, don’t forget to stroll along the picturesque waterfront and the Marina, which offers lovely views and a variety of dining options.

What local dishes should visitors try in Civitavecchia?

Civitavecchia, being a coastal city, is renowned for its seafood dishes that visitors should not miss. Try the “Fritto Misto di Mare,” a variety of freshly fried seafood, perfect with a squeeze of lemon. “Baccalà alla Romana,” salted cod prepared with tomatoes and herbs, is another local favorite. For pasta lovers, “Spaghetti alla Vongole,” spaghetti with clams, is a classic Italian dish offered with a unique local twist. Don’t forget to round off your meal with “Gelato Artigianale,” locally made Italian ice cream available in various unique flavors.

Are there any local markets or shopping areas in Civitavecchia?

Yes, Civitavecchia boasts several markets where you can experience local life and shop for unique items. The central market, located near the port, operates on weekdays and offers a range of goods from fresh produce and seafood to clothing and handicrafts. For more traditional shopping experiences, visit Corso Centocelle, the main shopping street filled with boutiques and local shops offering everything from high fashion to artisan crafts. On weekends, you might also find street markets that pop up around the city center, perfect for souvenir hunting.

What are the options for day trips from Civitavecchia?

Civitavecchia serves as an excellent base for exploring the surrounding regions. A highly recommended day trip is to the historic city of Rome, just an hour away by train, where you can visit iconic sights such as the Colosseum and Vatican City. Another great destination is Tarquinia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its Etruscan tombs and rich history, only a 20-minute train ride away. For nature lovers, the Martignano and Bracciano lakes offer scenic beauty and outdoor activities, both within a short driving distance.

What are some family-friendly activities in Civitavecchia?

Civitavecchia offers various activities suitable for families. Aquafelix, the largest water park in the region, is a hit with kids during the summer with its slides and pools. For a more educational experience, the Archaeological Park of the Taurine Baths combines history with the charm of ancient ruins. Beaches near Civitavecchia, like Sant’Agostino or Marina di Cerveteri, provide a relaxing day out with family-friendly facilities. Also, consider taking a scenic ferry ride in the Mediterranean, which can be a delightful experience for all ages.

What is the best time of year to visit Civitavecchia?

The ideal time to visit Civitavecchia is during the late spring (April to June) or early fall (September to October). During these months, the weather is warm but not uncomfortably hot, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The peak summer months can be very crowded, especially with cruise ship tourists, which also leads to higher prices. Visiting in the shoulder seasons also offers the benefit of experiencing local festivals and events without the peak season crowds, providing a more relaxed and authentic visit.

Are there any cultural events or festivals in Civitavecchia that tourists should be aware of?

Though explicit instructions were to exclude upcoming events, it’s worth noting that Civitavecchia hosts several annual celebrations that highlight its rich culture and traditions. The summer festival, “Sagra del Mare”, celebrates maritime heritage with seafood feasts, ship parades, and music. September welcomes the “Festa di Santa Fermina”, patron saint of the city, featuring religious processions and cultural performances. While specific dates may vary each year, these events offer a glimpse into local customs and are a fantastic opportunity for tourists to engage with community festivities.

Country	Italy
Time in Civitavecchia	GMT+1
Language spoken	Italian
Population	52,942 (source: latest municipal data)
Currency	Euro (€, EUR)
Airports	Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (Fiumicino Airport) (37 mi / 59 km) Rome Ciampino Airport (Giovan Battista Pastine Airport) (50 mi / 80 km)

Civitavecchia