Eilat, Israel

Eilat, Israel’s southernmost city, is a vibrant seaside resort known for its stunning coral beaches and beautiful desert landscapes. This popular destination offers a unique blend of breathtaking nature, deep historical roots, and modern leisure facilities. From scuba diving in the colourful Red Sea to exploring the scenic trails of the nearby Negev Desert, Eilat provides a wide range of activities appropriate for adventure seekers and relaxation enthusiasts alike. The city also serves as a peaceful haven during the milder winter months, attracting visitors with its warm, sunny weather.

Plan your visit between September and November to experience Eilat’s perfect beach weather without the peak season crowds.

Don’t miss a nighttime visit to the Coral Beach Nature Reserve; the underwater observatory offers a mesmerizing glimpse of marine life under the stars.

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Eilat: A Gem by the Red Sea

Country
Israel

Time in Eilat
GMT+2

Language spoken
Hebrew

Population
52,299 (2021 estimate by Israel Central Bureau of Statistics)

Currency
Israeli New Shekel (₪, ILS)

Airports

Ramon Airport (12 mi / 19 km)

Eilat, located at Israel’s southernmost tip, is a vibrant tourist destination known for its stunning coral reefs, vibrant nightlife, and duty-free shopping. The city’s strategic location has historically made it a key trading port, with a history dating back to ancient times when it was a conduit for Solomon’s pilgrimages to ancient kingdoms and later, the port for the Nabateans trading incense. Today, Eilat is a modern city that attracts revelers and relaxation-seekers with its luxury resorts, peaceful beaches, and gourmet restaurants.

The city is also an important ecological and geological site, surrounded by the harsh but beautiful Negev desert, offering unique desert experiences like camel rides, jeep tours, and hikes. The nearby Eilat Mountains and the Coral Beach Nature Reserve add to its appeal as a place not just for relaxation but for adventure and exploration.

Eilat’s significance extends beyond its economic contributions to Israel; it is a symbol of peace and cooperation between neighboring countries, being a part of Israel’s peace treaties. As such, it hosts international peace conferences and promotes regional development through tourism and commerce. Moreover, Eilat serves as a seasonal migration path for birds, adding to its natural allure and attracting nature enthusiasts from around the globe, especially during the spring and autumn migration seasons.

Where is Eilat?

Eilat is nestled at the northern tip of the Red Sea, bordered by the Negev desert in the north and flanked by Jordan to the east.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Jerusalem to Eilat	194 mi	Approx. 4 hours
Tel Aviv to Eilat	215 mi	Approx. 3.5 hours
Haifa to Eilat	260 mi	Approx. 5 hours

What is Eilat famous for?

Eilat is renowned for its beautiful Coral Beach Nature Reserve, one of the most beautiful coral reefs in the world, and its vibrant nightlife. It’s a tax-free zone, making it a popular shopping destination.

History

Prehistoric Times – Ancient Civilizations

The region of Eilat, located at the northern tip of the Red Sea, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological findings suggest the presence of early human settlements in the area, drawn here by the favorable climate and strategic location.

1000 BCE – Byzantine Period

Historically, Eilat was known as Elath and played a significant role during the era of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah. It was an important trade and maritime hub, connecting trade routes to Arabia and the Far East. During the Byzantine period, Eilat saw the construction of fortifications and churches, indicating its continued importance as a commercial and religious site.

7th Century – Ottoman Rule

Following the Islamic conquests, Eilat came under the rule of various Islamic dynasties, which utilized the port city for its strategic maritime advantage. It was during the Ottoman period that Eilat truly blossomed as a center for commerce and trade linking the east with the west.

20th Century – Modern Times

The modern city of Eilat was officially established in 1951. After the establishment of the State of Israel, Eilat was developed as a strategic military outpost and a vibrant port. The discovery of copper in the nearby Timna Valley further boosted its economy. Today, Eilat is a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning coral reefs, vibrant marine life, and luxury resorts.

Visit Eilat

What to see and do in Eilat

Visiting Eilat offers a blend of natural beauty and modern attractions. Key places of interest include:

Underwater Observatory Marine Park: A window to the Red Sea’s vibrant marine life.
Timna Park: Explore ancient copper mines and rock formations.
Dolphin Reef: Swim alongside dolphins in their natural habitat.
Coral Beach Nature Reserve: Snorkel or dive to see stunning coral reefs.
Eilat Promenade: Enjoy the bustling atmosphere with shops and restaurants.

Festivals and Events in Eilat

Eilat is host to several annual events that attract tourists from around the globe.

The Red Sea Jazz Festival (Summer): Enjoy world-class jazz performances by the sea.
Eilat Chamber Music Festival (Winter): A gathering for classical music enthusiasts.
The Eilat Birds Festival (Spring): Observe migratory birds in their natural habitat.

Best time to visit Eilat

The ideal time to visit Eilat is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is most pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities like snorkeling and bird-watching. Summers can be excessively hot, which is excellent for water activities but less so for hiking and exploration.

is Eilat worth visiting?

Eilat is unquestionably worth visiting for anyone looking to experience a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and modern leisure facilities. Its spectacular underwater world makes it a top diving destination, while its range of outdoor activities suits all ages and interests. Furthermore, Eilat serves as a perfect winter getaway with its warm, sunny climate when most of Europe is cold and dark. Considering all these elements, Eilat promises an enriching and enjoyable travel experience.

What are the best beaches to visit in Eilat?

Eilat boasts an array of gorgeous beaches suitable for various activities and preferences. Coral Beach Nature Reserve is perfect for snorkelers wanting to explore vibrant underwater life. Dolphin Reef offers a unique opportunity to interact with dolphins in their natural habitat, while Mosh Beach provides a relaxed vibe with hammocks and a chillout atmosphere. For families, Dekel Beach is recommended due to its calm waters and available amenities. Lastly, Princess Beach is a hidden gem near the Saudi border, providing a quieter experience and excellent snorkeling opportunities.

What water sports can I participate in while visiting Eilat?

In Eilat, water sports enthusiasts will find an array of activities to engage in. Jet skiing, windsurfing, kitesurfing, and paddleboarding are popular on most of Eilat’s beaches. For underwater adventures, scuba diving and snorkeling are must-do activities, with dive shops offering trips to nearby coral reefs and the famous Dolphin Reef. Moreover, you can enjoy parasailing and flyboarding for a thrilling aerial view of the Red Sea. Boat tours are also available, ranging from relaxing glass-bottom boat tours to exciting speed boat adventures.

Are there any recommended day trips from Eilat?

From Eilat, several exciting day trips are worth considering. A popular option is touring the nearby Timna Park, where you can see fascinating rock formations like Solomon’s Pillars and ancient copper mines. Another worthwhile excursion is a trip to the Red Canyon, offering stunning scenic walks through narrow red-rock gorges. For those interested in a more cultural experience, crossing into Jordan to visit the ancient city of Petra is a memorable trip, offering insight into the Nabataean civilization. These trips provide a blend of history, nature, and culture.

What local dishes should I try in Eilat?

Eilat’s culinary scene offers an opportunity to taste a variety of local dishes influenced by Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines. For a start, try Labneh, a creamy yogurt spread, and Hummus, often garnished with olive oil, lemon, and garlic. Shakshouka, a dish of poached eggs in a spicy tomato sauce, is a must-have for breakfast. Other recommendations include Falafel, served in pita bread with salads, and grilled fish or seafood freshly caught from the Red Sea. Don’t miss trying the various pickled vegetables and olives typically served as appetizers.

What are the options for nightlife in Eilat?

Eilat’s nightlife is vibrant and varied, offering something for every taste. Dance clubs and beach bars are plentiful, with popular names like The Three Monkeys Pub and Club Clara hosting live music and DJ sets. For a more relaxed evening, several wine bars and lounges offer a vast selection of local and international wines. The Ice Mall has a unique Ice Space Ice Bar for a cool experience. Additionally, many hotels host cultural and entertainment shows that are open to public participation.

Where can I shop for unique souvenirs in Eilat?

Eilat offers several shopping locales where you can find unique souvenirs and local handicrafts. The Ice Mall and Mall Hayam are popular for their wide range of shops selling everything from high-end fashion to local jewelry. For more traditional souvenirs, like Dead Sea products, spices, and handmade crafts, head to the Eilat Market. Also, many beachfront shops sell unique items such as custom-made sandals and beachwear. Don’t forget to pick up some locally made date honey or olive oil.

What are some family-friendly activities in Eilat?

For families traveling to Eilat, there are numerous activities to keep both kids and adults entertained. Coral World Underwater Observatory is a must-see, offering close encounters with marine life and a view from their underwater observatory towers. The Kings City Theme Park and the What’s Up Observatory offer interactive exhibits and fun scientific activities. For outdoor adventures, camel and horseback rides are available, providing a unique way to explore the surrounding desert landscapes. Beaches like Dekel Beach are also very family-friendly with gentle surf and plenty of amenities.

What wildlife can I see in and around Eilat?

Eilat is renowned for its rich biodiversity, especially marine life in the Red Sea. At Coral Beach Nature Reserve, you can snorkel or dive to observe an impressive array of colorful fish, coral reefs, and even frequent sightings of sea turtles. The Dolphin Reef is another spot for watching dolphins in their natural habitat. On land, Timna Park is home to animals like ibexes, hares, and numerous bird species, making it a great spot for birdwatching. The Eilat Birdwatching Center is an excellent place to visit during migration seasons.

Country	Israel
Time in Eilat	GMT+2
Language spoken	Hebrew
Population	52,299 (2021 estimate by Israel Central Bureau of Statistics)
Currency	Israeli New Shekel (₪, ILS)
Airports	Ramon Airport (12 mi / 19 km)