Acre, Israel

Acre, or Akko, stands as a vibrant mosaic of history and culture in Israel, seamlessly blending its rich past with a lively present. This ancient port city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, mesmerizes visitors with its well-preserved old city walls, enchanting markets, and diverse historical sites that span from the Crusader period to the Ottoman era. A stroll through Acre’s alleys reveals hidden courtyards, aromatic bakeries, and glimpses of daily life that have flowed through these streets for centuries, making it an essential destination for both history buffs and culture enthusiasts.

When visiting Acre, be sure to explore the Crusader tunnels and the vibrant bazaars—each offering a unique insight into the city’s multifaceted history.

To fully experience the city’s charm, plan your visit during a local festival to enjoy Acre at its most lively and colorful.

How to best experience Acre?

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Acre: A Historical Gem in the Heart of the Middle East

Country
Israel

Time in Acre
GMT+2

Language spoken
Hebrew, Arabic

Population
50,000 (according to the most recent census)

Currency
Israeli New Shekel (₪, ILS)

Airports

Haifa Airport (12 mi / 19 km)
Eliakim Helicoptor Strip (15 mi / 24 km)
Ben Gurion Airport (72 mi / 116 km)

Acre, located in northern Israel along the Mediterranean coast, is a city teeming with history and cultural heritage. Known in Hebrew as Akko, this ancient city is one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the country. The city’s history spans over 4,000 years, featuring prominently in various historical and biblical records. Today, Acre is a fascinating blend of old and new. Its fortified city walls and historic buildings beautifully contrast with the vibrant marketplaces and the modern daily life of its residents.

The Old City of Acre is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing visitors from around the globe to its well-preserved Crusader buildings, Ottoman-era architecture, and underground tunnels. The city’s significant role in history as a major port during the Crusades is also noteworthy. Acre’s complex layers of history unfold in enchanting alleys, bustling bazaars, and ancient sites such as the Templar Tunnel and the impressive fortress of the Hospitaller.

Aside from its historic significance, Acre is also a melting pot of cultures. This city is home to a vibrant mosaic of Jews, Christians, Muslims, and Baha’is, each contributing to the city’s unique cultural fabric. Culinary enthusiasts will delight in Acre’s traditional markets and eateries, where fresh seafood and local cuisine like hummus, falafel, and sweets such as baklava and knafeh are abundantly served. The annual Acre Festival of Alternative Israeli Theatre is another significant cultural event, showcasing a rich array of performances in unusual settings throughout the city.

Where is Acre?

Located in the Western Galilee region of Israel, Acre sits on a peninsula at the northern extremity of Haifa Bay.

Distances:

Route	Distance by Car	Time by Car
From Haifa to Acre	15 miles (24 km)	25 minutes
From Tel Aviv to Acre	75 miles (121 km)	1 hour 20 minutes
From Jerusalem to Acre	95 miles (153 km)	1 hour 50 minutes

What is Acre famous for?

Acre is notable for its rich history and its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city’s well-preserved architecture from the Crusader and Ottoman periods, along with its diverse cultural tapestry and vibrant markets, make it a unique destination.

History

C. 3000 BCE – Ancient Origins

Archaeological findings suggest that the site of Acre, known locally as Akko, was inhabited since the early Bronze Age, around 3000 BCE. As a coastal city, its strategic location along the ancient maritime trade routes facilitated its early development into a significant port city.

332 BCE – Hellenistic Period

Conquered by Alexander the Great, Acre came under Greek rule and influence, which added layers of Hellenistic culture to its rich heritage. During this period, Acre was known as Ptolemais, a name it retained for several centuries.

638 CE – Islamic and Crusader Control

With the Muslim conquests, Acre fell under Islamic rule and became a prominent city in the region. However, its real prominence came during the Crusader period, when it served as a key stronghold and later as the capital of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem after the fall of Jerusalem.

1291 – Decline and Ottoman Rule

The fall of Acre to the Mamluks in 1291 marked the end of Crusader rule and led to a period of decline. It wasn’t until the Ottoman Empire took control in 1517 that Acre experienced a renaissance, becoming an important administrative center and fortified city.

20th Century – Modern Era

In the 20th century, the city saw significant changes with the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. Throughout the decades, Acre has pursued preservation of its rich historical legacy, maintaining a balance between its ancient past and modern development, making the city a unique testament to its continuous human settlement spanning over 5000 years.

Visit Acre

What to see and do in Acre, Israel.

Acre’s rich historical tapestry and well-preserved architectural wonders make it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. Visitors can explore the Acre’s Old City, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which houses a myriad of underground Crusader ruins, Ottoman-era buildings, and vibrant marketplaces. Key attractions include:

The Hospitaller Fortress, showcasing centuries-old history
The Templar Tunnel, an archaeological wonder
The vibrant Shuk, offering traditional crafts and foods

Additionally, walking along the ancient city walls provides panoramic views of the Mediterranean, and a visit to the Hammam al-Pasha, an Ottoman-era bathhouse turned museum, offers insights into the cultural history of Acre.

Annual events in Acre

Acre is vibrant with cultural events, most notably the Acre Festival of Alternative Israeli Theatre, held annually in September. The city also hosts an exciting Fringe Theatre Festival, drawing performers and audiences from across the globe. These events transform the city, showcasing its historical sites as backdrops for performances and cultural exhibitions.

Best time to visit Acre

The optimal time to visit Acre is during spring (April to June) and fall (September to November). These periods offer mild weather, making it ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor historical sites and bustling market areas without the extremes of summer heat or winter chill.

Is Acre worth visiting?

Acre is undeniably worth visiting for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture. Its beautifully preserved fortifications, intricate mosque designs, and the bustling market scene offer a unique glimpse into the past and present of Middle Eastern life. The city’s ability to maintain its ancient character while offering modern amenities makes it a must-visit destination on any travel itinerary to Israel.

What are some must-see attractions in Acre, Israel?

Acre, known locally as Akko, is rich in historical landmarks and cultural heritage. Top attractions include the Old City of Acre, a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its well-preserved medieval Crusader buildings. Don’t miss the Templar Tunnel, which offers a glimpse into the city’s past as a fortress. The Al-Jazzar Mosque, another significant site, stands out with its Ottoman architecture and rich history. For a taste of daily life, visit the vibrant Acre Market, where you can explore local crafts and foods. The Knights’ Halls, a series of underground Crusader halls, provide a fantastic historical insight. Lastly, the Acre Port area is perfect for scenic walks and dining at seafood restaurants overlooking the Mediterranean.

What are the best local dishes to try in Acre, and where can I find them?

Acre is celebrated for its Middle Eastern cuisine with a unique coastal twist. You should try the fresh fish and seafood dishes, especially the Sayadieh, a local fish dish served with rice and special spices. Hummus in Acre is also a must-try, often served with unique toppings like whole chickpeas, lemon sauce, or minced meat. For the best culinary experiences, visit Uri Buri, a renowned seafood restaurant, or Hummus Said, famous for its creamy and flavorful hummus. The Acre market also offers various street food options like falafel, shawarma, and sweets such as knafeh, a traditional Arabic cheese pastry soaked in sweet, sugar-based syrup.

How can I experience local culture in Acre?

Experiencing local culture in Acre involves exploring its diverse blend of histories and traditions. Start by walking through the narrow alleys of Acre’s Old City, where you can absorb the architectural styles that reflect its rich past. Engage with local artisans in the market or visit the Treasures in the Walls Museum, which illustrates life in Acre during the Ottoman period. Participating in local festivals like the Acre Festival of Alternative Israeli Theatre or the Acre Opera Festival can also provide deep cultural insights. Additionally, make sure to enjoy a traditional Arabic coffee at one of the local cafes to experience everyday local life.

What unique souvenirs can I buy in Acre?

When shopping for unique souvenirs in Acre, consider items that reflect the city’s cultural heritage. Popular choices include handmade ceramics and pottery crafted by local artisans, which often feature Middle Eastern motifs and colors. Silver jewelry inspired by traditional designs and olive wood crafts are also distinctive gifts. Additionally, spices from Acre’s market, like za’atar and sumac, make great take-home treats for culinary enthusiasts. Another unique souvenir is a piece of traditional embroidery or woven textiles made by local craftsmen, which highlight the rich artistic traditions of the region.

Are there any guided tours available in Acre?

Yes, Acre offers various guided tours that explore the rich historical layers of the city. You can choose from walking tours focused on the Old City, which reveal hidden corners and stories of the past led by knowledgeable guides. Boat tours around Acre’s marina provide a different perspective of the ancient city walls from the sea. For a deeper dive into specific aspects of Acre’s history, thematic tours on subjects like the Crusader era or the Ottoman period are available. Many local tour agencies also offer tailored experiences depending on your interests, such as culinary tours or craftsmanship workshops.

What is the nightlife like in Acre?

Nightlife in Acre is more subdued compared to larger cities, but it still offers enjoyable opportunities to relax and experience the local culture. The city doesn’t have many nightclubs, but you can find several bars and pubs, particularly around the Acre Port area. These venues often feature live music, ranging from traditional Arabic to contemporary Israeli tunes. During the summer, various night festivals light up the city, offering concerts, performances, and night tours of historical sites. For a quieter evening, consider a night walk along the ancient walls for a serene view of the Mediterranean under the stars.

Can I explore Acre on foot, and what are the best routes?

Absolutely, Acre is wonderfully navigable on foot, particularly the Old City, which is compact and pedestrian-friendly. A recommended walking route starts at the Acre Market, meandering through the narrow alleys lined with shops and cafes, leading to the magnificent Knights’ Halls. Continue to the sea wall for breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, and loop back through the picturesque Ottoman architecture towards the Al-Jazzar Mosque. Each turn and corner presents a photo opportunity rich with historical scenery, seamlessly blending with the vibrant daily life of Acre’s residents.

What are the best season to visit Acre and why?

The best time to visit Acre is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November). These seasons offer mild weather, making it comfortable to explore the outdoor and historical sites extensively. The temperatures are pleasant, typically ranging from 15°C to 25°C, avoiding the oppressive heat of the summer months. Additionally, these periods commonly experience fewer tourists, providing a more personal interaction with the city’s attractions and locals. Visiting during these months also coincides with various cultural festivals, adding to the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

Country	Israel
Time in Acre	GMT+2
Language spoken	Hebrew, Arabic
Population	50,000 (according to the most recent census)
Currency	Israeli New Shekel (₪, ILS)
Airports	Haifa Airport (12 mi / 19 km) Eliakim Helicoptor Strip (15 mi / 24 km) Ben Gurion Airport (72 mi / 116 km)