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Tulamben, a small fishing village on the northeast coast of Bali, Indonesia, is renowned for its underwater splendor, making it a premier destination for divers around the world. The sunken USAT Liberty, a WWII cargo ship turned vibrant artificial reef, is the centerpiece attraction, drawing underwater enthusiasts to explore its expansive habitat teeming with diverse marine life. Beyond diving, Tulamben offers serene black volcanic beaches and a glimpse into the tranquil rural Balinese lifestyle, presenting a unique blend of adventure and cultural immersion.
Pack a good underwater camera when visiting Tulamben. The vivid marine landscapes and rich aquatic life offer unforgettable photographic opportunities.
Visit during the dry season, from April to October, for the best diving conditions and visibility in Tulamben’s waters.
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| Country | Indonesia |
| Time in Tulamben | GMT+8 |
| Language spoken | Indonesian |
| Population | 800 (Data from Indonesia Population Statistics 2023) |
| Currency | Indonesian Rupiah (₨ IDR) |
| Airports |
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Tulamben in Indonesia is renowned for its underwater spectacle, housing the famous USAT Liberty shipwreck that attracts divers from around the world. The village itself, set along the northeastern coast of Bali, presents a tranquil escape nested between the Agung mountain and the sea. The origins of Tulamben trace back to when it was a simple fishing village and port used for trading in the early 1900s. The transformation into a diving hub began when the Liberty, hit by a Japanese torpedo during World War II, found its resting place on the Tulamben seabed. Over decades, it’s become enveloped in coral and is now habitat for a myriad of marine life, making it ideal for underwater exploration. Divers here can enjoy visibility that often extends up to 30 meters, revealing vibrant coral scenes, a plethora of fish species, and the enigmatic shipwreck storytelling a poignant historical tale submerged in deep waters. Beyond diving, Tulamben is accredited with a sweeping volcanic beach and a backdrop of lush mountains, providing ample opportunities for hiking and nature photography. Cultural experiences in Tulamben are profound. The purity of Balinese culture, reflected in the daily rituals and temple ceremonies, offers a peek into the island’s rich heritage. Visitors can witness traditional dance performances or participate in temple festivals which are particularly vibrant during the Balinese New Year—Nyepi. Furthermore, the local cuisine in Tulamben includes fresh seafood and traditional Balinese dishes, such as Lawar and Babi Guling, which are best enjoyed in the village’s quaint eateries that overlook the serene sea. Sustainable tourism initiatives in the area offer visitors a chance to engage in conservation activities, particularly in protecting marine life and coral reefs, thereby supporting the community’s economy and environmental efforts. As Tulamben continues to delicately balance its allure as a historic site and a beacon for biodiversity, it remains a gem on Bali’s northern shore, inviting enthusiasts and tranquility seekers alike to experience its unique blend of nature and heritage.
Where is Tulamben?
Located on Bali’s northeastern coast, Tulamben offers a scenic blend of mountainous backdrops and oceanic beauty.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
| Denpasar to Tulamben | 62 miles | 2 hours |
| Ubud to Tulamben | 44 miles | 1.5 hours |
What is Tulamben famous for?
Tulamben is world-renowned for its diving sites, especially the USAT Liberty Shipwreck which offers an unparalleled underwater experience amidst war history and vibrant marine life.
History
Pre-20th Century
Tulamben’s history is deeply intertwined with the natural and cultural landscape of Bali, Indonesia. Historically a small fishing village, Tulamben saw minimal external influences, which allowed for a unique development of its local traditions and customs. The village’s name is said to derive from the word “batulambih,” which translates to “many stones,” a reference to the volcanic eruptions from Mount Agung that have impacted the area through the ages. The significant event in Tulamben’s history prior to the 20th century was its role as part of the Kingdom of Karangasem, which influenced the architectural and cultural developments in the village.
20th Century – World War II
The most transformative event in Tulamben’s recent history occurred during World War II. The USAT Liberty, a cargo ship loaded with railway parts and rubber for the war effort, was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine in 1942 off the coast of Tulamben. The shipwreck, initially beached near the village, was later pushed into the ocean by the eruption of Mount Agung in 1963, where it eventually settled at a depth that made it accessible for divers and snorkelers. This event marked the beginning of Tulamben’s transformation from a quiet fishing village into a premier diving destination in Bali.
Late 20th Century to Present
Post-1963, after the USAT Liberty wreck became a world-renowned dive site, Tulamben witnessed a gradual increase in both domestic and international tourism. Diving enthusiasts and marine researchers are drawn to Tulamben not only because of the Liberty shipwreck but also because of the area’s vibrant marine life and coral formations. The local community has adapted to this change, with many residents shifting from traditional fishing to roles in hospitality and tourism. Today, Tulamben is recognized globally not just for its diving sites but also for its efforts in marine conservation and sustainable tourism practices.
Visit Tulamben
What to see and do in Tulamben
Visitors to Tulamben will find a wealth of activities centered around its breathtaking natural landscapes and vibrant marine life. Key attractions include:
- The USAT Liberty Shipwreck, accessible for divers of all levels and offering a chance to explore an underwater piece of history.
- Coral Garden, where snorkelers can enjoy up-close views of diverse marine species in shallow waters.
- The Drop Off, a wall diving site that provides a more challenging experience for skilled divers.
Apart from marine adventures, Tulamben also offers opportunities for cultural enrichment through visits to local temples and participation in traditional Balinese ceremonies, providing a deeper understanding of the area’s heritage.
Annual Events in Tulamben
Tulamben hosts several cultural and environmental events throughout the year, which include traditional Balinese ceremonies and marine conservation activities. Notable among these are the Tulamben Music and Dive Festival, typically held in July, which combines scuba diving experiences with musical performances to promote ocean awareness.
Best time to visit Tulamben
The ideal time to visit Tulamben is between April and November. During these months, the weather is predominantly dry, making it perfect for diving and other outdoor activities. The visibility underwater is also at its best, offering clearer views of marine life and the iconic shipwreck.
Is Tulamben worth visiting?
Tulamben is undoubtedly worth a visit, especially for enthusiasts of marine life and diving. The unique attraction of the USAT Liberty shipwreck provides an unforgettable underwater experience that is accessible to divers of all skill levels. Additionally, the preservation of Balinese culture and the natural beauty of the surrounding landscapes offer more than just diving, making Tulamben a versatile destination that caters to a wide array of interests and expectations.
What are the best diving spots in Tulamben, Indonesia?
- USAT Liberty Shipwreck: This is one of the most famous dive sites in Bali, suitable for divers of all levels. The shipwreck is teeming with marine life and offers an accessible yet profound experience as it’s close to the shore.
- Coral Garden: This shallow dive site is perfect for beginners and snorkelers, featuring vibrant coral formations and a variety of fish species.
- Drop Off: For those looking for a wall dive, the Drop Off provides an exhilarating drop that starts at 3 meters and extends down to about 70 meters. It’s a site where you can see pelagic as well as macro species.
Each of these sites offers unique underwater experiences, making Tulamben a must-visit destination for divers visiting Indonesia.
What types of marine life can be observed while diving in Tulamben?
- Tropical Fishes: Vibrant and varied, including angelfish, surgeonfish, and butterflyfish.
- Macro Fauna: Such as nudibranchs and pygmy seahorses, which are favorites among macro photographers.
- Pelagic Fish: Large species like barracuda and jacks occasionally pass by, especially near the Drop Off area.
- Manta Rays and Sharks: Although rarer, the sightings of these majestic creatures are unforgettable.
The area’s variety offers something interesting for divers and snorkelers, from beginners to experienced.
Is it possible to learn diving in Tulamben? What are the options?
- PADI Open Water Course: This is perfect for beginners, providing the necessary skills and knowledge to dive up to 18 meters anywhere in the world.
- Advanced Open Water Courses: For those already certified and looking to enhance their skills or undertake night diving and deep diving (up to 30 meters).
- Specialty Courses: These involve wreck diving, notably on the USAT Liberty Shipwreck, and photography courses aimed at capturing the vibrant marine life.
Most dive shops in Tulamben offer these courses with certified instructors, ensuring a safe and educational experience.
Are there accommodation options near the dive sites in Tulamben?
What other activities can tourists do in Tulamben apart from diving?
- Snorkeling: The clear waters and rich marine life make snorkeling a popular choice for those not ready to dive.
- Hiking: Explore the scenic landscapes surrounding Tulamben. Mount Agung and the rice paddies are popular hiking destinations.
- Photography: The picturesque views both underwater and on land provide ample opportunities for photography enthusiasts.
- Local Cuisine: Enjoy dining at local restaurants and cafes that offer traditional Balinese cuisine along with international dishes.
- Visit Local Villages: Engage with local culture and traditions by visiting nearby villages.
These activities provide a well-rounded travel experience for those looking to explore beyond the underwater adventures.
What is the best time of the year to visit Tulamben for diving?
Are there any cultural sites near Tulamben that tourists can visit?
- Pura Besakih: Known as the mother temple of Bali, located on the slopes of Mount Agung, it is an hour drive from Tulamben.
- Tirta Gangga Water Palace: A beautiful former royal palace with a series of pools and fountains, surrounded by lush gardens and stone carvings, around 45 minutes away.
- Local Villages: Visiting nearby villages can offer insights into traditional Balinese life and culture.
These sites provide a great opportunity to learn about and experience the rich culture and history of Bali alongside diving adventures.