Surabaya, Indonesia

Surabaya, the capital of East Java, Indonesia, is a vibrant metropolis blending modern urban culture with rich historical depth. This city offers a dynamic array of attractions, from colonial architecture in the old city to the bustling modern shopping malls.

Surabaya is renowned for its historical sites like the Heroes Monument and the Submarine Monument, showcasing Indonesia’s maritime and independence struggles. The city’s culinary scene, with its diverse range of local and international cuisines, complements its cultural richness. Whether for business or leisure, Surabaya presents a compelling mix of tradition and progression.

Explore the Sampoerna House for a slice of history and a chance to see traditional cigarette hand-rolling. It’s a unique experience that combines culture with industrial heritage.

Make sure to visit the Surabaya Zoo and the nearby ecological parks for an educational yet entertaining day out, perfect for families and nature enthusiasts alike.

How to best experience Surabaya?

Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Surabaya through these providers:

GetYourGuide tickets for indonesia surabaya

Tickets available

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Top things to do & see in Surabaya

Select the following sights and activities to discover best tickets and tours available in Surabaya.

Surabaya: The Vibrant Gateway to Eastern Java

Country
Indonesia

Time in Surabaya
GMT+7

Language spoken
Indonesian

Population
2,897,000 (2023 estimate by the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics)

Currency
Indonesian Rupiah (IDR, Rp)

Airports

Juanda International Airport (8 mi / 12.9 km).

Surabaya, Indonesia’s second-largest city, is a vibrant hub that combines modern urban development with rich historical significance. Situated on the northeastern shore of Java Island, it plays a crucial role as the primary gateway to Eastern Java and is known for its multi-ethnic community which contributes to a dynamic cultural scene.

Founded around the 10th century, Surabaya has a longstanding history as a trading port. Its name, derived from the Javanese words “sura” (shark) and “baya” (crocodile), symbolizes the city’s fighting spirit seen throughout its history, especially during the Battle of Surabaya in 1945, which was pivotal in Indonesia’s struggle for independence.

In contemporary times, Surabaya has developed into a center of economic and educational excellence within Indonesia. Its port remains one of the busiest in the country, handling a significant portion of the trading activities across the eastern archipelago. Further, Surabaya’s commitment to green policies, including extensive parks and an ambitious city forestation project, has made it a leader in environmental conservation efforts within Indonesia. The city’s universities and cultural institutions continue to foster vibrant intellectual and arts scenes, making this metropolis a fascinating blend of tradition and modernity.

Surabaya’s culinary diversity is especially renowned, reflecting its multi-cultural heritage. Traditional dishes such as “rujak cingur” and “lontong kupang” are must-try gourmet experiences for visitors. The city is also filled with monuments and museums that narrate the rich tapestry of Javanese and colonial history, offering insightful windows into the past and present of Indonesian culture.

Where is Surabaya?

Located on the northeastern coast of Java Island, Surabaya serves as the commercial and administrative center of the Indonesian province of East Java.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Jakarta to Surabaya	531 miles (855 km)	Approx. 12 hours
Bandung to Surabaya	429 miles (690 km)	Approx. 9 hours

What is Surabaya famous for?

Surabaya is renowned for its pivotal role in Indonesian history, particularly during the Battle of Surabaya in Indonesia’s independence movement. The city is also famed for its vibrant culinary scene and rich cultural diversity.

History

Before 1293: Early Settlements

Surabaya’s history dates back over a millennium when it was part of the ancient Javanese Kingdom of Janggala, one of the two formations formed after the dissolution of the Kingdom of Kediri. The area was originally a fishing village and a trading port, deeply influenced by Hindu and Buddhist cultures before the arrival of Islam.

1293-1500: The Rise of a Trading Port

Surabaya gained prominence as a major trading hub in Eastern Java during the Majapahit Empire. Its strategic location along the Java Sea facilitated extensive trade both internally and with other parts of Asia. The city’s importance during this era is often depicted in traditional Javanese literature.

1500-1700: Colonial Encounters

The arrival of the Portuguese and later the Dutch marked the beginning of European influences in Surabaya. The Dutch East India Company established a trading post here, leveraging Surabaya’s port to control the spice trade. This period saw the construction of colonial architecture and forts, some of which survive to this day.

1700-1942: Dutch Colonization

Under Dutch rule, Surabaya became one of the most important administrative and military centers in Java. Its port continued to flourish, making it the second-largest city in the Dutch East Indies by the 20th century. The social and physical landscape of the city was heavily shaped during this period, integrating European urban designs with local traditions.

1942-1945: World War II and the Battle of Surabaya

Surabaya was not spared during World War II, coming under Japanese occupation. However, its defining moment came shortly after the war during the Battle of Surabaya in 1945, a pivotal event in the Indonesian National Revolution against Dutch reoccupation. This fierce battle, although ending in military defeat for the Indonesians, galvanized national support for independence.

1945-present: Modern Growth

Following Indonesia’s independence, Surabaya emerged as a symbol of resistance and experienced rapid industrialization and growth. It has since transformed into a vibrant metropolis, balancing modernity with its rich history, evidenced by its bustling business districts and preserved historical sites. The city plays a crucial role in Indonesia’s economy and continues to thrive as a center of industry and commerce.

Visit Surabaya

What to see and do in Surabaya, Indonesia

Surabaya offers a compelling mix of historical sites and modern attractions. Key places of interest include the House of Sampoerna, a beautifully preserved Dutch colonial-style building now housing a museum and an active cigarette factory.

The Submarine Monument, an actual decommissioned Russian submarine, offers a glimpse into Cold War naval technology. For nature enthusiasts, the Surabaya Zoo and the nearby Mangrove Forest Park provide excellent family-friendly outings. History buffs will find the Heroic Monument and Museum, which commemorates the Battle of Surabaya, particularly impactful.

Annual Events in Surabaya

Surabaya buzzes with cultural festivities throughout the year. Prominent among these is the Surabaya Carnival, held in May to celebrate the city’s anniversary. Additionally, the Surabaya Cross Culture Festival showcases performances from global artists every July, offering a unique insight into international cultures.

Best time to visit Surabaya

The ideal months to visit Surabaya are between May and September, when the weather is relatively dry and pleasant, making it perfect for exploring the city and participating in outdoor activities.

Is Surabaya worth visiting?

Surabaya is indeed worth visiting for its rich tapestry of history, vibrant culture, and economic significance in Indonesia. The city offers a unique mix of modernity and tradition, making it a fascinating destination for tourists.

Whether one is interested in historical sites, cultural experiences, or modern attractions, Surabaya has something to cater to all tastes and interests.

What are the best shopping destinations in Surabaya?

Surabaya, being a bustling metropolis, offers a variety of shopping experiences ranging from traditional markets to modern malls. For those interested in high-end brands and contemporary shopping, Tunjungan Plaza is the largest and most popular mall in the city with multiple floors featuring both international and local brands. Alternatively, the Pakuwon Mall is another excellent choice, offering a wide selection of shopping, dining, and entertainment options. For a more local experience, visit the Pasar Atom, a well-known market where you can find everything from fabrics to electronics at bargain prices. Another unique spot is the Genteng Market, known for its local snacks and sweets. These destinations provide a great insight into the city’s shopping culture and are perfect for picking up souvenirs and gifts.

What are some traditional foods to try in Surabaya?

Surabaya is renowned for its rich culinary heritage, offering a variety of traditional dishes that are a must-try for visitors. One iconic dish is ‘Sate Klopo’ a type of satay where the meat is coated in shredded coconut before grilling, giving it a distinct flavor. Another must-try item is ‘Rawon,’ a black beef soup made with kluwak nuts that give it its unique color and taste. For seafood lovers, ‘Lontong Balap’ is a popular local delicacy consisting of rice cake, bean sprouts, tofu, and lontong gravy, often served with crispy shallots and chili sauce. Finally, do not miss the ‘Rujak Cingur’, a traditional East Javanese salad that includes cooked buffalo nose, mixed with vegetables and a rich peanut sauce. These dishes provide a delightful insight into the region’s flavors and culinary traditions.

What are popular day trip destinations from Surabaya?

From Surabaya, several fascinating day trip destinations offer a quick escape into nature or deeper cultural immersion. Mount Bromo, part of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, is a popular excursion. Known for its stunning sunrises and otherworldly landscapes, it’s a must-visit for nature lovers. Another notable destination is Madura Island, connected to Surabaya by the Suramadu Bridge. Madura is famous for its distinctive culture and Bull races, known as Karapan Sapi, which are held regularly. Ijen Crater, with its famous blue fire and sulfur miners at work, offers a more adventurous trip. It’s a phenomenal experience but requires a bit more travel, so it can be a long day out or a comfortable overnight stay.

What are the prominent cultural festivals in Surabaya?

Surabaya hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year that reflect its diverse cultural heritage. The Surabaya Cross Culture Festival is one of the most significant, featuring international performances, art, and cultural exhibitions. This festival aims to promote cultural exchange and showcases both traditional and contemporary arts. Another important event is the Surabaya Anniversary Festival, which celebrates the city’s founding with parades, fireworks, and various public entertainment activities. The festival brings together residents and visitors in a week-long celebration. Additionally, the Jalan Tunjungan Festival highlights the historical and cultural aspects of one of the city’s most famous streets with music performances and local cuisine, providing a lively street fair atmosphere.

Which museums in Surabaya are worth visiting?

Surabaya is home to several museums that cater to a variety of interests. The Submarine Monument (Monkasel) is unique, housed inside a real decommissioned Russian submarine. It offers an insightful peek into the life and conditions of submariners. The Sampoerna Museum is another must-visit, particularly for those interested in the history of Indonesia’s tobacco industry, housed in a beautifully preserved Dutch colonial building. For art lovers, the Surabaya Art Gallery showcases contemporary local and national artworks in various media, providing a spotlight on Indonesia’s vibrant art scene. These museums offer not only educational experiences but also a deep dive into the historic and artistic influences of the region.

What outdoor activities are available in Surabaya?

Surabaya offers a number of outdoor activities that can make your visit more active and engaging. The city hosts several parks like the Bungkul Park, renowned for its green spaces and active environment, where locals gather to jog, bike, or enjoy the public exercise equipment. For water-related activities, Kenjeran Beach provides opportunities for jet skiing, fishing, and enjoying local seafood. Although not as pristine as other Indonesian beaches, it’s a popular weekend getaway for families. Golf enthusiasts can enjoy several well-maintained courses around Surabaya, such as the Bukit Darmo Golf which is a favorite among both locals and tourists. These activities provide a great way to explore the city while staying active and immersed in nature.

How can one explore the architectural heritage of Surabaya?

Surabaya’s architectural heritage is a fascinating blend of colonial Dutch influences and traditional Javanese styles. A good starting point is the old town area where historical buildings have been preserved and restored. The House of Sampoerna, originally a Dutch orphanage, later converted into a clove cigarette factory, now serves as a museum and is a prime example of Dutch colonial architecture. Exploring Surabaya’s numerous mosques, such as the Ampel Mosque, one of the city’s oldest, also offers insights into its Islamic architectural heritage with a mix of Arab and Javanese influences. To Uluhatilovega explore Surabaya’s architecture, consider taking a guided walking tour which can provide historical context and highlight details easily missed when exploring independently.

Are there any local craft or art scenes in Surabaya?

Surabaya boasts a vibrant local craft and art scene influenced by both its rich history and contemporary innovations. In areas like the Arab Quarter, you can find intricate beadwork and traditional embroidery crafts that are unique to the region. Local markets like Pasar Genteng offer a variety of handmade goods ranging from batik textiles to leather crafts, ideal for those looking to take home a piece of Surabayan culture. Contemporary art can be explored at art galleries and spaces like C2O library & collabtive, which often holds exhibitions, workshops, and talks showcasing local artists. This local craft and art scene in Surabaya provides a colorful and intimate look into the city’s creative expressions.

Country	Indonesia
Time in Surabaya	GMT+7
Language spoken	Indonesian
Population	2,897,000 (2023 estimate by the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics)
Currency	Indonesian Rupiah (IDR, Rp)
Airports	Juanda International Airport (8 mi / 12.9 km).