Hyderabad, India

Hyderabad, the capital city of Telangana in southern India, seamlessly blends its rich heritage with modern innovation. Known as the City of Pearls, it was historically the trading hub for diamonds and pearls. Today, this bustling metropolis is as much an IT and business powerhouse as it is a trove of history, with landmarks like the Charminar and the fort of Golconda offering glimpses into its storied past. Its vibrant cuisine scene, highlighted by the famous Hyderabadi biryani, offers another delicious layer of exploration for visitors.

Explore the Old City of Hyderabad to experience the authentic culture; wandering through its bazaars and historic sites is a must.

Plan your visit during the cooler months, from November to February, to enjoy comfortable exploring weather.

How to best experience Hyderabad?

Tickets, tours, and activities for Hyderabad are available at these providers:

Click on the logos below to easily compare prices.

india hyderabad GetYouGuide tickets booking

Feeling lucky? Try the direct search:

GetYourGuide.com Viator.com Trip.com Expedia.com Tiqets.com Ctrip.com (中文)

Hyderabad: A Blend of Heritage and Modernity

Country
India

Time in Hyderabad
GMT+5:30

Language spoken
Telugu and Urdu

Population
10.1 million (World Population Review, 2023)

Currency
Indian Rupee (INR ₹)

Airports

Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (15 mi / 24 km)

Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana in southern India, is a city that seamlessly combines its rich historical legacy with the bustle of modernity. Founded by the Qutb Shahi dynasty in 1591, Hyderabad retains a unique charm that reflects its past, while embracing a dynamic future with its thriving IT industry and robust economic growth. Known as the ‘City of Pearls’, Hyderabad was once the global center of diamond and pearl trades.

Where is Hyderabad?

Located centrally within the state of Telangana, Southern India, Hyderabad is strategically positioned, bordered by the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Mumbai to Hyderabad	445 miles (716 km)	Approx. 8 hours
Bangalore to Hyderabad	360 miles (580 km)	Approx. 7 hours
Chennai to Hyderabad	400 miles (645 km)	Approx. 7.5 hours

What is Hyderabad famous for?

Hyderabad is famous for its rich history, monuments like Charminar, its vibrant cuisine, and as a major IT hub. It seamlessly blends cultural heritage with rapid modernization.

History

Prehistoric to Early Medieval Period (Before 1591)

Hyderabad’s story begins long before its official founding, with evidence of Iron Age habitations and significant settlements along the banks of the Musi River. As the region transitioned through various ancient South Indian dynasties, including the Chalukyas and the Kakatiyas, it was primarily recognized for its strategic trade routes and rich cultural synthesis. The Kakatiyas in particular, played a pivotal role in shaping the early cultural landscape of the area, which was dotted with forts, temples, and vibrant market towns.

Mughal Conquest and Founding of Hyderabad (1591-1724)

The official founding of Hyderabad in 1591 under the Qutb Shahi dynasty marks a significant chapter in its history. Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, established the city to extend the capital beyond the Golconda fort due to water shortages and escalating space demands. The city was built with grandeur, embodied by architectural marvels such as Charminar, which remains a hallmark of Hyderabad’s rich historical tapestry. This period was characterized by economic prosperity and a flourishing of arts, culture, and Indo-Persian architecture.

The Nizam’s Rule and Modernization (1724-1948)

Following the decline of the Mughal Empire, Hyderabad came under the rule of the Asaf Jahi dynasty, known as the Nizams, who governed for more than two centuries. The city under the Nizams became a melting pot of medieval and modern, with significant development in railways, education, and public administration. Hyderabad State, known for its neutrality during the British colonial era, saw an infusion of various cultural, economic, and social reforms. This era also highlights the famed riches of the Nizams, notably of the last Nizam, who was once considered the world’s richest man.

Post-Independence Evolution (1948-Present)

Post-1948, after the annexation into the Indian Union, Hyderabad saw both communal tensions and significant strides towards modernization. The city transformed into a major hub for technology, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals, known globally as “Cyberabad”. This modern identity coexists with its historical and cultural heritage, making it a unique testament to its enduring legacy. The contemporary era of Hyderabad is marked by its IT boom but also by continued efforts to preserve its historical sites and rich cultural diversity.

Visit Hyderabad

What to see and do in Hyderabad, India

Exploring Hyderabad offers a blend of historical grandeur and modern buzz. Key attractions include:

Charminar: The iconic four-towered structure offers panoramic views and a peek into the city’s history.
Golconda Fort: A historic hilltop fort known for its advanced acoustics and fascinating ruins.
Salar Jung Museum: Home to one of the largest one-man collections of antiques in the world.
Ramoji Film City: Explore one of the largest film studios globally, offering various entertainment options.
Hyderabadi cuisine: Savor the world-famous Hyderabadi biryani and other local delicacies.

Annual Events in Hyderabad

Hyderabad’s cultural calendar is dotted with vibrant festivals and events:

Deccan Festival: Celebrating the arts, crafts, and culture of Hyderabad every February.
Ramoji Film City Festivals: Enjoy thematic festivals year-round, set in the sprawling studio complex.
Hyderabad Literary Festival: Held annually in January, focusing on Indian and international literature.

Best time to visit Hyderabad

The ideal time to visit Hyderabad is between October and March, when the weather is mostly cool and pleasant, making it perfect for exploring the city’s numerous attractions and enjoying local events.

Is Hyderabad worth visiting?

Hyderabad, with its deep historical roots and bustling modern culture, offers a unique blend of the past and present, making it a compelling destination. Whether you’re interested in exploring rich history and landmarks, indulging in famous culinary delights, or experiencing vibrant cultural festivals, Hyderabad promises a diverse and enriching experience. Furthermore, its growing reputation as a tech hub adds dynamic modernity to its traditional charm.

What are some recommended accommodations for travelers in Hyderabad?

Hyderabad offers a diverse range of accommodations suitable for various types of travelers. Luxurious options include The Taj Falaknuma Palace and The Park Hyderabad, which are known for their regal decor and exceptional service. For mid-range budgets, hotels such as the Red Fox Hotel and Aditya Park Hyderabad offer comfortable stays with good facilities. Budget travelers can look into hostels and guesthouses like the Bunk Hostel or The Golkonda Hotel. For a more local experience, consider boutique hotels or Airbnb accommodations that reflect Hyderabad’s traditional charm.

What are the best shopping spots in Hyderabad?

Hyderabad is renowned for its vibrant markets and shopping areas. The Charminar area, especially around Laad Bazaar, is famous for pearls, bangles, and traditional attire. The city is also known for its IT and industry-specific markets like Ameerpet and Begumpet. Malls such as Inorbit Mall and Forum Sujana Mall provide a contemporary shopping experience with a wide range of international and local brands. For more traditional and local products, Shilparamam is an arts and crafts village that showcases a variety of handicrafts from across the country.

What local cuisines should tourists try in Hyderabad?

Hyderabad’s cuisine is a must-try for any visitor. The city is famous for its Hyderabadi biryani, a fragrant rice dish made with basmati rice, spices, and meat (usually chicken or goat). Another classic dish is haleem, a stew composed of meat, lentils, and wheat, traditionally eaten during the Islamic month of Ramadan. Street foods like mirchi ka salan, keema samosas, and osmania biscuits are also popular. For dessert, don’t miss the double ka meetha and khubani ka meetha, both of which are decadent and deeply flavored.

What is the best time of the year to visit Hyderabad?

The best time to visit Hyderabad is during the cooler months from October to March. During these months, the weather is more pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The summer months from April to June can be extremely hot, with temperatures often crossing 40°C. The monsoon season from July to September sees sporadic rainfall, which can disrupt travel plans but also brings a scenic lushness to the surrounding landscapes. Visiting during festive seasons like Diwali or Eid can also provide a unique cultural experience.

Are there any cultural etiquette tips tourists should follow in Hyderabad?

When visiting Hyderabad, it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites such as mosques or temples. It’s customary to remove your shoes before entering these places. When greeting someone, a simple nod or a handshake is common, but always wait to see if the other person extends their hand first. Avoid public displays of affection, as these are not generally accepted in conservative parts of India. Lastly, always ask for permission before taking photos of people or private property.

What are the major languages spoken in Hyderabad, and will language be a barrier for tourists?

The primary language spoken in Hyderabad is Telugu, followed closely by Urdu. English is widely understood and spoken by a significant portion of the population, especially in business, hospitality, and educational sectors. For tourists, language is generally not a barrier in Hyderabad, as most signs in tourist areas are in English and most staff at major hotels and restaurants are proficient in English. Knowledge of basic Telugu phrases can enhance interaction with locals and deepen the travel experience.

What public transport options are available for tourists in Hyderabad?

Hyderabad boasts a well-organized public transport system that includes buses, trains, and a metro rail, making it relatively easy to navigate the city. The Hyderabad Metro Rail offers a fast, efficient way to travel across major parts of the city avoiding the usual traffic jams. Buses operated by TSRTC cover extensive routes and are economical. Autos (three-wheeled rickshaws) and taxis are also widely available; however, make sure to negotiate the fare beforehand or use ride-hailing apps like Ola and Uber for better fare transparency.

Are there any safety concerns or areas to avoid in Hyderabad for tourists?

Hyderabad is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like in any major city, it’s advisable to take standard safety precautions. Avoid traveling alone at night in less crowded or poorly lit areas. Be cautious of your belongings in crowded places such as markets or public transport to avoid pickpocketing. Some areas, particularly around the old city, might get crowded during festivals and can be overwhelming for first-time visitors. Always check local travel advisories and consult with your hotel staff about areas to avoid.

Country	India
Time in Hyderabad	GMT+5:30
Language spoken	Telugu and Urdu
Population	10.1 million (World Population Review, 2023)
Currency	Indian Rupee (INR ₹)
Airports	Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (15 mi / 24 km)