Amer, India

Amer, or Amber, famed for its grandiose fort, sits near Jaipur in the State of Rajasthan, India. This small but magnificent town is steeped in history with its origins dating back to the 10th century. Renowned for the Amer Fort, a beautiful blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture, it offers sweeping views of Maota Lake. The fort’s intricate mirror work and the majestic Ganesh Pol gate are truly marvelous. Visitors can also explore the cobbled streets and vibrant bazaars, immersing themselves in the rich Rajasthani culture.

Seeing the Amer Fort light up at night is a must-do. Plan your visit around sunset for a breathtaking view and less crowded experience.

Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring Amer involves a lot of walking over uneven surfaces, including steep staircases and pathways.

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Amer: The Gem of Royal Legacies

Country
India

Time in Amer
GMT+5:30

Language spoken
Hindi

Population
53,176 (Census of India, 2021)

Currency
Indian Rupee (₹, INR)

Airports

Jaipur International Airport (8 mi / 13 km)

Amer, once the capital of the princely state of Jaipur, is located in Rajasthan, India, and teems with rich history and architectural grandeur. The town’s foremost attraction is the Amer Fort, a sprawling complex of courtyards, palaces, and gardens perched on a hilltop. Built by Raja Man Singh I in the 16th century, Amer Fort is an impressive example of Rajput architecture, blending both Hindu and Mughal styles.

The fortified city is more than just a tourist destination; it tells the story of India’s glorious past and the royal dynasties that shaped its history. Despite modern changes, Amer retains its old-world charm with cobbled streets, colorful markets, and the vibrant culture of Rajasthan. Local artisans offer a glimpse into traditional crafts like stone carving and block printing, pivotal to the town’s economy.

Amer also serves as a gateway to Jaipur, the famed ‘Pink City,’ enriching its value for visitors who seek a more immersive experience into India’s royal heritage. The proximity to Jaipur, coupled with its own historic significance, makes Amer a must-visit for those exploring Rajasthan.

Where is Amer?

Amer is strategically nestled in the Aravalli Hills, approximately 11 kilometers from Jaipur, Rajasthan.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Jaipur to Amer	11 km	30 mins
Delhi to Amer	268 km	5 hours
Mumbai to Amer	1184 km	21 hours

What is Amer famous for?

Amer is renowned for its majestic Amer Fort, an architectural marvel rich in Hindu artistry and cultural history, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site alongside other hill forts of Rajasthan.

History

Before 967 AD: Early Settlements

Amer, initially known as Dhundar, was inhabited by the Meena tribe, who named the city after their deity, Amba Mata. The area was primarily a dense forest region, barely touched by any external influences or substantial civility.

967 AD – 1600 AD: Establishment and Flourishing

The Rajput ruler, Raja Alan Singh, from the Chanda clan of Meenas, officially founded the city of Amer in 967 AD. Positioned strategically near Jaipur, the city became a significant trading hub over the centuries, hosting various cultures and traditions that mingled and enriched its social fabric. By the 16th century, Amer had developed into a powerful kingdom under the Kachchwaha Rajputs, who shifted their capital here due to its flourishing trade and strategic importance.

1600 AD – 1700 AD: The Golden Age

The golden age of Amer corresponds with the reign of Raja Man Singh I, who was a trusted general under Mughal Emperor Akbar. The construction of the magnificent Amer Fort, which commenced in 1592 under his patronage, marked this era. This period was characterized by architectural innovation, a flourishing arts scene, and a strong military that maintained stability and growth.

1700 AD – 1947 AD: Colonial Impact and Decline

During this period, Amer experienced a gradual decline as the prominence shifted towards Jaipur after it was declared the new capital in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. Nonetheless, Amer remained an important symbol of Rajput heritage and culture. The colonial era added to its architectural diversity but also marked the beginning of neglect for some of its ancient structures.

1947 AD – Present: Preservation and Tourism

Post Indian independence, Amer has seen significant efforts towards the preservation of its historic sites, primarily the Amer Fort, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city has become a pivotal tourist destination, attracting visitors worldwide eager to glimpse its historical grandeur and architectural marvels.

Visit Amer

What to see and do in Amer, India

Amer, known for its rich history and breathtaking architecture, offers a multitude of sights and activities for visitors. The Amer Fort, with its intricate carvings and majestic halls, stands as a primary attraction. Within its bounds, the Sheesh Mahal, or Mirror Palace, astounds with its stunning mirror work. For those interested in spiritual sites, the Jagat Shiromani Temple provides a serene sanctuary.

Explore the grand Amer Fort
Visit the Sheesh Mahal within the fort
Enjoy an elephant ride up to the fort
Explore local markets and try Rajasthani cuisine
Attend the Light and Sound show at Amer Fort

Annual Events in Amer

Amer plays host to various cultural and traditional events throughout the year. Notable among these is the ‘Amer Festival,’ which occurs in February and celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the Rajput kings with traditional performances, elephant parades, and craft displays.

Best time to visit Amer

The best time to visit Amer is between October and March, when the weather is comparatively cooler and ideal for exploring the outdoor historical sites comfortably.

Is Amer worth visiting?

Amer is undoubtedly worth visiting for anyone interested in history, architecture, or culture. The city offers a rich tapestry of historical narratives, splendid architectural designs, and enduring cultural practices that are bound to fascinate and educate any visitor. The preserved sites and the ongoing cultural activities provide a deep dive into the grandeur of India’s Rajputana legacy.

What are the best times of year to visit Amer?

The best times to visit Amer are during the cooler months from October to March. During these months, the weather is generally pleasant, with moderate temperatures that range from 18°C to 30°C, making it ideal for exploring outdoor sites and enjoying cultural activities. The climate is mild and less humid compared to the intense heat and occasional heavy rains encountered during the summer and monsoon seasons. This period also includes various local festivals which provide a great opportunity to experience the culture and traditions of Amer.

What are the must-visit attractions in Amer?

Amer boasts a range of attractions that highlight its rich history and cultural heritage. The must-visit attractions include: 1. Amer Fort: A majestic fort known for its artistic style, blending both Hindu and Mughal architecture. 2. Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace): Located inside Amer Fort, it is famous for its intricate mirror work. 3. Jagat Shiromani Temple: A historical temple dedicated to Lord Krishna, noted for its beautiful carvings and religious significance. 4. Panna Meena ka Kund: An ancient stepwell known for its picturesque symmetrical stairways. 5. Anokhi Museum of Hand Printing: A museum dedicated to the traditional craft of hand block printing with demonstrations and workshops. Each of these sites offers a unique glimpse into the local history, architecture, and traditions.

Are there guided tours available in Amer?

Yes, guided tours are available in Amer and they are highly recommended to enrich your visit. These tours typically cover major landmarks like Amer Fort, and they provide insights into the historical, architectural, and cultural aspects of the area. Many tours offer services in multiple languages and can be customized according to your interests. Apart from standard walking tours, there are also options for jeep and elephant rides that add a unique charm to the experience. You can book these tours through travel agencies, hotel concierge services, or online platforms before your visit.

What are the typical local dishes to try in Amer?

When visiting Amer, trying the local cuisine is a must. Some of the typical dishes include: 1. Dal Baati Churma: A popular Rajasthani dish consisting of spicy dal, baked baati, and sweet churma. 2. Laal Maas: A fiery red meat curry made with a variety of spices and yogurt. 3. Gatte ki Sabzi: Gram flour dumplings cooked in a spicy curd-based sauce. 4. Ker Sangri: A traditional Rajasthani vegetable dish made from desert beans and berries. 5. Bajra Roti: A flatbread made from pearl millet, commonly served with garlic chutney or butter. These dishes reflect the culinary traditions of Rajasthan and are typically enjoyed with local accompaniments like chutneys and pickles.

What options are available for shopping in Amer?

Amer offers a variety of shopping options, particularly for those interested in traditional crafts and souvenirs. The local markets near Amer Fort and the surrounding areas are great spots to shop for Rajasthani jewelry, handicrafts, textiles, and blue pottery. Popular items include: – Handloom fabrics like Bandhani and Sanganeri prints – Rajasthani miniature paintings – Handmade leather goods – Decorative items made from marble and stone These markets are also ideal for picking up souvenirs like miniature elephants and traditional clothing, making your visit memorable.

Is there local transportation available within Amer?

In Amer, local transportation options are readily available. For those looking to explore the historical sites, there are buses, autorickshaws, and taxis. Many tourists prefer to hire taxis for a full day to comfortably visit all major attractions at their own pace. Additionally, for a more traditional or scenic experience, you can opt for elephant rides or jeep tours which are popular among visitors for trips to the Amer Fort and surrounding areas. These transportation methods offer a convenient way to explore the city and its rich heritage.

Can you recommend some cultural experiences or festivals to attend in Amer?

Amer, with its rich cultural heritage, hosts various festivals and cultural events that tourists can enjoy: 1. Elephant Festival: Held in March, this festival features elephant polo and elephant dance performances. 2. Diwali: Known as the Festival of Lights, celebrated grandly in Amer with splendid light decorations and fireworks. 3. Holi: The festival of colors is celebrated with great enthusiasm; visitors can partake in this vibrant event, especially at the Amer Fort where special events are organized. 4. Kite Festival: Celebrated in January, it is a spectacular sight to see the sky filled with colorful kites. Participating in these festivals offers a deep dive into the local culture and traditions.

What accommodations are available for tourists in Amer?

Amer offers a range of accommodations catering to different preferences and budgets. Tourists can choose from luxury resorts, heritage hotels, and budget lodgings. Many of the heritage hotels were once palaces or mansions of the nobility and offer a unique historical experience. For those looking for modern amenities, there are several contemporary hotels and resorts. Additionally, there are budget hotels and guesthouses available for travelers looking for economical options. It is advisable to book in advance, particularly during peak tourist seasons to ensure availability.

Country	India
Time in Amer	GMT+5:30
Language spoken	Hindi
Population	53,176 (Census of India, 2021)
Currency	Indian Rupee (₹, INR)
Airports	Jaipur International Airport (8 mi / 13 km)