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Chicago, situated along the shores of Lake Michigan, stands as a vibrant metropolis renowned for its impressive architecture, cultural offerings, and dynamic history. From the towering skyscrapers like the Willis Tower and the neo-Gothic Tribune Tower to the expansive museums such as The Art Institute and the Field Museum, Chicago offers a diverse array of attractions. Its culinary scene is equally illustrious, featuring everything from Michelin-starred restaurants to iconic deep-dish pizza places. The city also prides itself on its lively arts scene, including blues music, performance arts, and numerous festivals year-round.
For the best views of Chicago’s famous skyline, take a boat tour on Lake Michigan or visit the observation deck at the Willis Tower. Both provide stunning perspectives of the city.
Be sure to explore the neighborhoods beyond downtown, such as Wicker Park and Logan Square, to experience a more local vibe, with eclectic shopping, dining, and entertainment options.
How to best experience Chicago?
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Most popular city pass for visiting Chicago
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Chicago CityPASS®
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Chicago Skyline Pass
/5Soar to the top of Chicago's best skyscrapers and take a Lake Michigan cruise
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Go City Chicago All-Inclusive Pass
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Top things to do & see in Chicago
Select the following sights and activities to discover best tickets and tours available in Chicago.
Chicago: The Windy City Beckons
| Country | Illinois (USA) |
| Time in Chicago | GMT-5 |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 2,746,388 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 data) |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD $) |
| Airports |
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Chicago, known as the third most populous city in the United States, is not only a major hub for finance, culture, commerce, and industry but also a beacon of architectural innovation and cultural richness. Its significant history stretches back to its founding in 1833 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed. Today, Chicago’s skyline, punctuated by skyscrapers like the Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower), stands as a testament to its dynamic and bold architectural spirit.
Famed for its vibrant arts scene, Chicago is home to institutions such as the Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Contemporary Art, and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, which are integral to the city’s cultural fabric. The city also offers a plethora of culinary delights, from deep-dish pizza to Michelin-starred restaurants, embodying a rich gastronomic diversity.
Chicago’s significant role in American history is evident through its pivotal contributions to the civil rights movement and its impact on the nation’s political scene. Additionally, its diverse neighborhoods each tell a unique story, reflecting the multifaceted identity of this grand city. From the historic significance of the Old Town to the bustling markets and restaurants of Chinatown, Chicago offers a journey through the myriad faces of American urban life.
The city’s robust economy is driven by various sectors including manufacturing, printing, publishing, and food processing, further establishing its status as a central economic powerhouse. Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the world, serves as a vital international and domestic gateway, illustrating the city’s global connections.
In essence, Chicago is a city of innovation and resilience, a place where history and modernity coexist in harmony, offering endless opportunities for exploration and discovery.
Where is Chicago?
Located in northeastern Illinois on the southwestern shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago is a central node in the country’s transportation network.
Distances:
Route: Distance by car / Time by car
| Springfield to Chicago: | 200 miles / ~3 hours |
| Peoria to Chicago: | 165 miles / ~2.5 hours |
| Rockford to Chicago: | 90 miles / ~1.5 hours |
What is Chicago famous for?
Chicago stands out globally for its impressive skyline, led by the iconic Willis Tower, groundbreaking museums and cultural institutions, and its pivotal role in the musical genres of jazz, blues, and house music.
History
Pre-1800s: Native Beginnings
Inhabited for thousands of years by various indigenous tribes, the area that is now Chicago was primarily a marshy portage site for Native Americans, including the Miami, Sauk, and Fox communities. The name “Chicago” itself derives from the Miami-Illinois word “shikaakwa,” referring to a wild leek that grew abundantly in the region.
1800s: Establishment and Growth
The modern city of Chicago was founded in the early 19th century. In 1803, the United States Army built Fort Dearborn, which became a strategic location through the War of 1812. Chicago was officially incorporated as a city in 1837 and swiftly grew due to its strategic location along important water routes and later, railroads. The introduction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in 1848 enhanced its connectivity and spurred economic growth, setting it up for rapid urbanization.
1871: The Great Chicago Fire
Chicago’s growth was temporarily stunted by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, which destroyed a large part of the city. Despite the devastation, reconstruction efforts began immediately, introducing sturdier, fire-resistant building materials and methods. This event led to significant urban and architectural development, helping to mold the Chicago known today.
20th Century: Industrial Boom and Societal Challenges
Throughout the 20th century, Chicago blossomed into an industrial powerhouse, attracting large numbers of African American migrants from the South during the Great Migration. The city became a hub for jazz and blues and played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement. However, it also faced serious social and racial tensions, which led to several riots and protests.
21st Century: Modern Development
Chicago today is a thriving metropolis known for its vibrant arts scene, diverse population, and innovative architectural landscape. It continues to evolve, embracing technology and sustainability while remaining profoundly connected to its rich, albeit turbulent, history.
Visit Chicago
What to see and do in Chicago
Chicago is a city brimming with cultural, architectural, and culinary delights. Notable attractions include the iconic Willis Tower, where visitors can view the city from the Skydeck. The Art Institute of Chicago houses impressive collections of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artworks. Millennium Park, featuring the reflective sculpture known famously as “The Bean,” is a modern social square with ice skating, concerts, and public art displays. Navy Pier offers entertainment and shopping alongside unique dining experiences. For those interested in science and industry, the Museum of Science and Industry provides extensive exhibits, including a WW2 submarine.
- The Field Museum and its vast collection of natural history artifacts
- Attending a show at one of Chicago’s historic theaters
- Exploring the vibrant neighborhoods, each with its unique offerings like Wicker Park, The Loop, and Lincoln Park
Annual Events in Chicago
Chicago’s event calendar is vibrant and diverse. The Chicago Blues Festival in June attracts music lovers globally, while Lollapalooza in late July to early August fills Grant Park with fans of all music genres. The Chicago Air and Water Show in August presents spectacular aerial stunts over Lake Michigan. For culinary buffs, the Taste of Chicago festival in July offers dishes from various city eateries. The Chicago Marathon in October gathers runners and spectators from around the world.
Best time to visit Chicago
The best times to visit Chicago are during the spring and fall when the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the outdoors and attending various festivals. However, those willing to brave the cold might enjoy the winter charm and lower accommodation rates.
Is Chicago worth visiting?
Chicago is undoubtedly a destination worth visiting. The city’s vast array of museums, iconic architecture, and diverse culinary scene provides an enriching experience for all visitors. Its bustling downtown and extensive green spaces, like the lakeside parks, offer both excitement and relaxation. While winters can be harsh and the city has faced challenges with crime, the vast majority of tourist areas are safe and welcoming. Chicago’s cultural richness and vibrant street life provide compelling reasons to include it in your travel plans.