Reykjavik, Iceland

Reykjavik, the northernmost capital of the world, blends natural beauty with clean, modern aesthetics. This city rests on the shores of Iceland, offering visitors stunning views of the sea and nearby mountains. Its distinct charm comes from a combination of cultural wealth, historical depth, and its residents’ warm hospitality. Reykjavik is famous for its vibrant arts scene, colorful buildings, geothermal pools, and a unique blend of conventional and contemporary cuisines that captivate travelers seeking both tranquility and adventure.

Before visiting Reykjavik, ensure to pack both warm and waterproof clothing. The weather can change swiftly, making layers essential for comfortable exploration.

If in Reykjavik during the winter, don’t miss the chance to view the Northern Lights. This spectacular natural phenomenon is most visible between September and April.

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Reykjavik: A Gateway to Natural Wonders

Country
Iceland

Time in Reykjavik
GMT-0

Language spoken
Icelandic

Population
131,136 (Statistics Iceland, 2023)

Currency
Icelandic króna (ISK, kr)

Airports

Keflavik International Airport (31 mi / 50 km)
Reykjavik Airport (1 mi / 1.6 km)

Reykjavik, the capital and largest city of Iceland, serves as a central point of convergence for both cultural and geological exploration in the country. Situated on the southern shore of Faxa Bay, the city is known for its picturesque landscape, surrounded by mountains and the North Atlantic Ocean. Reykjavik is not just a city but a reflection of Iceland’s rich Nordic heritage, fused with contemporary advancements.

Its history spans back to the settlement by Norsemen in the AD 870, making it one of the first established cities in what would become a uniquely unified country. Reykjavik became the heart of Iceland’s economic, governmental, and cultural life, growing exponentially from a small trade town to a sophisticated urban area driven by tourism, fishing, and geothermal energy.

Home to cultural highlights such as the striking Hallgrímskirkja church and the buzzing Harpa Concert Hall, the city also offers diverse international dining scenes and vibrant nightlife. Moreover, Reykjavik is a hub for those seeking adventures in the vast, unspoiled landscapes of Iceland. From here, visitors can embark on journeys to see volcanoes, glaciers, geysers, and hot springs, or witness the spectacular Northern Lights during winter nights.

The city’s commitment to sustainability is evident in its reliance on geothermal heating and ambitious goals for carbon neutrality. This blend of natural beauty, rich history, and environmental consciousness makes Reykjavik a standout destination for travellers worldwide, keen on experiencing a unique blend of culture and nature.

Where is Reykjavik?

Located in southwest Iceland, Reykjavik sits on the coast of the country, offering views of the Atlantic Ocean and nearby mountain ranges.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Akranes to Reykjavik	29 mi (47 km)	50 min
Selfoss to Reykjavik	36 mi (58 km)	52 min
Keflavik to Reykjavik	31 mi (50 km)	45 min

What is Reykjavik famous for?

Reykjavik is renowned for its stunning natural scenery, rich Viking history, and as a premier destination to view the Aurora Borealis. The city is also celebrated for its innovative use of geothermal energy.

History

874-1262: Settlement and Early History

Reykjavik, the capital city of Iceland, is said to have been first settled by Ingólfur Arnarson in the year 874. According to the Icelandic sagas—primarily the Landnámabók or the Book of Settlement—Arnarson was a Norse chieftain from Norway fleeing conflict. He threw his high seat pillars (a Norse chieftain’s ceremonial throne parts) into the sea, vowing to settle wherever they landed. They were found in a smoky bay, giving Reykjavik its name, which translates to “Smokey Bay,” referring to the steam from nearby hot springs. During this era, Iceland established one of the world’s first parliaments, the Alþingi, in 930, marking a significant epoch in the governance of the land.

1262-1918: Growth under Norwegian and Danish Rule

In 1262, Iceland entered into the Old Covenant, establishing a union with the Norwegian monarchy and later coming under Danish control in the 14th century. Through these centuries, Reykjavik remained a modest fishing village and trading post. Despite its peripheral role in European geopolitics, it played a central part in the trade networks between North Atlantic and mainland Europe, particularly in the export of wool and other goods. The Danish influence was evident in the urban planning and development of structures such as the Cathedral and the Alþingi building.

1918-1944: Towards Independence

Following the dissolution of the union with Denmark in 1918, Iceland became a sovereign state, the Kingdom of Iceland, in personal union with Denmark. Reykjavik began to emerge as a proper city, with increased urban development. It was during this period that Iceland progressively moved towards full independence, which was accelerated by World War II. The city was strategically important during the war, leading to significant British and later American military presence, which influenced both the economy and culture.

1944-Present: Independent Iceland and Modern Reykjavik

Reykjavik’s significance sprang forth fully after Iceland’s declaration of independence in 1944, becoming the capital of the newly established republic. The latter half of the 20th century saw rapid economic growth, urban expansion, and the establishment of comprehensive welfare systems. Modern-day Reykjavik is known for its vibrant cultural scene, robust environmental policies, and as a leader in green energy utilization, primarily geothermal energy. It remains a focal point of Icelandic identity and a primary gateway to the country’s numerous natural wonders.

Visit Reykjavik

What to see and do in Reykjavik, Iceland

Reykjavik offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences. Visitors can explore:

The National Museum of Iceland, which offers insights into Icelandic cultural history.
Hallgrímskirkja, a stunning church that provides panoramic views of the city.
The Sun Voyager, a striking steel sculpture along the scenic waterfront.
Harpa Concert Hall and Conference Centre, known for its distinctive glass façade.
The geothermal Blue Lagoon spa, located just outside the city.

The city also serves as a starting point for various excursions into the Icelandic wilderness, including the Golden Circle route, which features Geysir, Gullfoss Waterfall, and Þingvellir National Park.

Annual Events in Reykjavik

Reykjavik hosts a variety of events throughout the year, such as:

The Reykjavik Arts Festival in May, showcasing local and international artists.
Iceland Airwaves, a renowned music festival occurring every November.
The Winter Lights Festival in February, which illuminates the city during the dark winter months.

These events highlight the city’s vibrant cultural life and offer visitors a chance to experience Icelandic hospitality.

Best time to visit Reykjavik

The ideal time to visit Reykjavik is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is milder and days are longest. This period offers the best conditions for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions and natural surroundings. However, those interested in viewing the Northern Lights should consider visiting from September to March, when the phenomenon is most visible.

is Reykjavik worth visiting?

Reykjavik is unquestionably worth visiting for its unique combination of stunning natural scenery, rich cultural history, and modern Nordic lifestyle. As the cultural and economic heart of Iceland, it offers an array of activities and sites that cater to both nature lovers and culture enthusiasts alike. Whether it’s exploring the city’s museums and galleries, relaxing in geothermal spas, or using it as a base to discover more of Iceland’s dramatic landscapes, Reykjavik promises a memorable experience.

What are the best places to see the Northern Lights in Reykjavik?

Reykjavik provides several ideal spots for viewing the Northern Lights, with the phenomenon typically visible from September to April. One popular location is the Grótta Lighthouse, situated at the city’s northwestern tip, offering minimal light pollution and a panoramic view of the sky. Another excellent location is Öskjuhlíð Hill, which not only gives you a higher vantage point but also dark surroundings that enhance the visibility of the auroras. Additionally, the Perlan offers a somewhat more urban setting from its observatory deck. For a truly unique experience, consider joining a Northern Lights boat tour that leaves from Reykjavik’s harbor, enabling you to view this natural spectacle from the ocean.

What are the must-try local foods in Reykjavik?

When visiting Reykjavik, you should definitely try traditional Icelandic dishes that reflect the nation’s culinary heritage. Start with Hákarl (fermented shark), known for its strong aroma and taste, often accompanied by a shot of Brennivín, Iceland’s signature distilled beverage. Lundi (Puffin) prepared grilled or smoked is another unique local delicacy. For something less adventurous, Plokkfiskur, a hearty fish stew made from boiled fish, potatoes, and onions creamed together, is comfort food at its finest. Don’t miss trying Icelandic lamb, considered some of the best in the world due to the animals’ free-range upbringing. Lastly, for a sweet treat, enjoy a traditional Icelandic Skyr, a creamy dairy product similar to yogurt, often served with berries or in desserts.

What outdoor activities can be enjoyed in Reykjavik?

Reykjavik offers a plethora of outdoor activities suitable for all ages and interests. Hiking enthusiasts can explore numerous trails around Mount Esja, providing breathtaking views of the city and beyond. For those interested in cycling, the city boasts a comprehensive network of bike paths, with rentals easily available. Kayaking in the Faxaflói Bay is another exhilarating way to see the city from a different perspective, often accompanied by sightings of local marine life. During winter months, visitors can engage in snowshoeing or cross-country skiing in nearby areas. Additionally, the geothermal beach at Nauthólsvík allows swimming in heated sea water, even during colder seasons.

Are there any unique museums in Reykjavik to visit?

Reykjavik is home to several unique museums that cater to a wide range of interests. The National Museum of Iceland offers insights into Icelandic heritage and history, featuring artifacts from settlement to modern times. For more contemporary tastes, the Reykjavik Art Museum showcases modern art by Icelandic and international artists. A particularly unique spot is the Phallological Museum, which is dedicated to phalli and phallic objects, making it a one-of-a-kind worldwide. Music enthusiasts will enjoy the Icelandic Punk Museum, which chronicles the punk movement in Iceland. Lastly, the Saga Museum immerses visitors in Viking history through realistic silicone figures and atmospheres from the Viking age.

What are the best day trips from Reykjavik?

Day trips from Reykjavik allow visitors to explore more of Iceland’s stunning natural landscapes. The Golden Circle is a popular choice, featuring three iconic locations: Þingvellir National Park, the geothermal area in Haukadalur which includes the famous Geysir and Strokkur geysers, and Gullfoss waterfall. Another excellent day trip is to the South Coast where you can visit the gorgeous waterfalls Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss, and the black sand beach at Reynisfjara. More adventurous travelers may opt for a day trip to the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, known for its dramatic scenery and the mystical Snæfellsjökull volcano.

Can you recommend any local festivals or cultural events in Reykjavik?

Reykjavik is vibrant with festivals and cultural events throughout the year. The Reykjavik Arts Festival, held annually in May, is a significant event in the cultural scene, featuring local and international artists and performers. Iceland Airwaves, a famed music festival in November, showcases new music, both Icelandic and international. For film buffs, the Reykjavik International Film Festival offers a platform for innovative filmmakers globally. Additionally, the Winter Lights Festival in February brings warmth to the colder season with light installations, museum nights, and other cultural events, celebrating the lengthening daylight hours.

What is the best time of year to visit Reykjavik?

The best time to visit Reykjavik largely depends on what you want to experience. For those eager to see the Northern Lights, the optimal time is from September to April when the nights are longest. However, for milder weather and endless daylight hours, the summer months of June through August are ideal, perfect for hiking and outdoor festivals. Each season offers a distinct experience: spring and autumn provide opportunities with fewer tourists and lower prices, while winter highlights snowy landscapes and Christmas markets. Thus, the best season to visit can vary based on personal travel preferences and interests.

What are the transportation options within Reykjavik?

Navigating Reykjavik is relatively straightforward thanks to a range of transport options. The city’s public bus system, Strætó, offers extensive routes that cover most areas of interest. Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available for more direct travel needs. Reykjavik is also very bike-friendly, with numerous bike paths and rental shops available for visitors who prefer cycling. For those planning to explore beyond Reykjavik, renting a car can be a convenient option, giving the freedom to travel at one’s own pace. Additionally, organized tours frequently provide pick-ups from various locations within the city.

Reykjavik