Kirkjugólf Natural Monument, Kirkjubæjarklaustur, Iceland

Iceland’s Kirkjugólf, also known as the Church Floor, is a natural wonder situated in the small village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur. This remarkable geological phenomenon consists of basalt columns that appear misleadingly man-made, forming what seems to be a tiled church floor. Kirkjugólf is not remnants of any man-made structure, but entirely the work of nature. This stunning formation, protected as a natural monument since 1987, offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the earth’s volcanic past, making it an essential stop for any Iceland itinerary.

During your visit to Kirkjugólf, wear sturdy footwear as the terrain can be uneven. Capturing the intricate patterns of the basalt columns is a must for any photography enthusiast.

To fully appreciate Kirkjugólf, consider visiting during the midday when the sun enhances the natural mosaic-like patterns of the basalt columns, creating a breathtaking view.

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Kirkjugólf natural monument: a geological marvel

The Kirkjugólf Natural Monument, located in the small village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur in southern Iceland, stands out as a geological wonder that captivates tourists. Often referred to as ‘The Church Floor’, this natural attraction features a pavement of columnar basalt stones which resemble a man-made tiled floor. The formation is completely natural, resulting from the cooling and crystallization of molten lava over thousands of years.

Contrary to some beliefs, no church was ever built at this location; the name merely reflects the floor-like appearance of the basalt columns. Kirkjugólf provides a fascinating insight into the geological processes that shape the rugged Icelandic landscape, making it a must-visit for nature lovers and geology enthusiasts. The site is particularly popular among photographers and hikers, offering photogenic scenes and a chance to walk amongst Iceland’s unique natural heritage.

Explore the wonders

The main attraction at Kirkjugólf Natural Monument is exploring the astonishing geometric patterns of the basalt columns, which provide a rare glimpse into Earth’s volcanic underpinnings. Tourists can walk around and over the church floor, experiencing the unique texture and structure.

For those interested in trekking, several walking paths offer scenic views and connect Kirkjugólf with nearby attractions, including Systrafoss Waterfall and Stjórnarfoss, adding more adventure to their visit.

Photography and day-trips

Photography enthusiasts will find the site’s geometric patterns and surrounding landscapes perfect for capturing stunning landscapes. The area is also ideal for day-trips; visitors often combine a visit here with other nearby natural attractions.

Unveiling the myths of Kirkjugólf

Surrounding the mysterious appearance of Kirkjugólf, local legends enhance its allure. It’s said that the site was once to be the floor of a church built without walls, left exposed to the open sky, connecting Heaven and Earth. This has embedded the monument deeply in local culture and folklore, making it not just a site of natural beauty, but also of mythical significance.

Explore the wonders of Kirkjugólf Natural Monument

Kirkjugólf Natural Monument is a splendid destination ideal for all age groups, including families with children, couples, and older visitors. This enchanting site offers a unique natural experience due to its extraordinary geological formations that captivate anyone interested in nature’s artistic creations.

When visiting Kirkjugólf, expect to be amazed by the natural stone ‘floor’—often mistaken for an ancient man-made pavilion. Though only natural rock formations, these basalt columns beautifully mimic tiled flooring, making them a spectacular sight.

Find out the best times to visit Kirkjugólf Natural Monument

Visiting Kirkjugólf Natural Monument can be a delightful experience throughout the year. However, the best time to visit is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is most favorable, allowing for clearer paths and longer daylight hours to explore the site thoroughly. The temperature is pleasant, and the surrounding landscapes are in full bloom, enhancing the natural beauty of the area.

Annual events to consider

If you are planning your visit, look out for the midsummer festival that takes place in the nearby village. This event could provide a unique cultural twist to your natural exploration, combining local traditions with stunning natural scenery.

Accessibility and visitor constraints at Kirkjugólf

Kirkjugólf is accessible to a wide range of visitors, but there are some limitations to consider.

Accessibility

Kirkjugólf is partially accessible for visitors with mobility challenges. The main paths are flat and manageable; however, some areas might require additional assistance due to natural terrain.

Limitations

Drone flying is not permitted without proper authorization.
Pets must be kept on a leash at all times within the monument area.
Camping and overnight stays are not allowed on site.

Notes to visitors

Please respect the natural environment and refrain from picking flowers or moving stones.
Photography is allowed, but commercial shoots require prior permission.
Be prepared for sudden weather changes and carry suitable clothing.

General informations

Details for your visit to Kirkjugólf Natural Monument

Location

Kirkjugólf Natural Monument is nestled close to significant landmarks, creating an easy access point for visitors. Nearby, the scenic village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur enhances the rural charm of the location.

Address: Kirkjugólf Area, Kirkjubæjarklaustur, Iceland

Opening hours

Kirkjugólf Natural Monument is open year-round, weather permitting. The site is accessible from dawn to dusk, with no admission fee required.

Traveling to Kirkjugólf

Kirkjugólf Natural Monument is accessible from major nearby cities and towns, making it a convenient destination for travelers.

Car

Traveling by car is the most flexible and convenient way to reach Kirkjugólf. The roads are well-maintained and offer scenic views of the Icelandic countryside.

Route	Distance	Travel time
From Reykjavík	250 km	About 3 hours
From Vík	80 km	About 1 hour
From Höfn	200 km	About 2.5 hours

Bus

Buses are available from major towns, providing a direct route to Kirkjubæjarklaustur, followed by a short walk to the monument.

Travel times by bus:

From Reykjavík: About 4 hours
From Vík: About 1.5 hours
From Höfn: About 3 hours

Nearby Attractions

Explore multiple attractions near Kirkjugólf to enhance your visit. Sorted by proximity:

Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon – 12 km (7.5 miles)
Skaftafell National Park – 140 km (87 miles)
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon – 190 km (118 miles)
Lava Centre – 72 km (44.7 miles)
The Black Beaches of Vík – 82 km (51 miles)
Eldhraun Lava Field – 35 km (21.7 miles)
Systrafoss Waterfall – 2 km (1.2 miles)
Systravatn Lake – 3 km (1.9 miles)
Kirkjubæjarklaustur Chapel – 1 km (0.6 miles)
Stjórnarfoss Waterfall – 1.5 km (0.9 miles)
Lakagígar Craters – 50 km (31 miles)
Ice Cave Tours in Vatnajökull – 150 km (93 miles)

Common questions

What is Kirkjugólf Natural Monument?

Kirkjugólf, which translates to ‘Church Floor’ in English, is a unique natural attraction located in Kirkjubæjarklaustur, South Iceland. Contrary to what the name might suggest, Kirkjugólf is not a man-made structure but a fascinating natural formation of basalt columns. Mistakenly thought to be the ancient floor of a church, these columns are actually the tops of a larger area of solidified lava, which crystallized in a hexagonal pattern when it cooled. The site is part of a field that reaches out from beneath the surrounding grasslands, providing a striking natural landscape.

Is there any history behind Kirkjugólf?

Yes, there is a rich history associated with Kirkjugólf. The site’s name, meaning ‘Church Floor’, stems from its appearance, which resembles the tilework typically found in medieval churches. While it has never been a part of any man-made structure, local folklore once believed that it was the floor of a church destroyed by volcanic activity. This area is also located near historical sites of Kirkjubæjarklaustur, which was once a monastery in the 12th century. The geographical and cultural significance of the area adds an enriching layer to a visit here.

What geological features distinguish Kirkjugólf?

Kirkjugólf is distinguished by its pattern of naturally occurring basalt column formations. These columns, mostly hexagonal in shape, are a result of the cooling and contraction of lava. When lava cools very slowly, it contracts and can fracture in a geometrically regular pattern. Over time, erosion has uniquely exposed the tops of these columns at Kirkjugólf, giving the appearance of a paved floor which enhances its unique aesthetic appeal. This type of formation is quite rare and provides a fascinating insight into geological processes from millions of years ago.

How large is the Kirkjugólf area?

The exposed part of Kirkjugólf encompasses an area of approximately 80 square meters. This region represents only a portion of the entire basalt column formation, with the larger structure extending further underground, hidden beneath the surrounding natural landscape. The visible hexagonal columns create a surface that resembles a neatly paved floor, giving the site its distinctive and memorable characteristic.

What types of flora can be seen at Kirkjugólf?

Visitors to Kirkjugólf will encounter a variety of flora, typical of the subarctic region of South Iceland. The surrounding area is mostly covered with grass and low-growing shrubs adapted to the harsh, windswept environment. Moss often grows between the basalt columns, softening the stone edges and contributing to the overall greenery of the setting. During the warmer months, you might also spot wildflowers, including Iceland’s famous lupines, adding splashes of color against the lush green backdrop.

Are there similar geographical formations near Kirkjugólf?

Yes, Southern Iceland is replete with similar fascinating geological formations. Close to Kirkjugólf, visitors can explore other sites like Fjaðrárgljúfur, a magnificent canyon formed by erosion from flowing water. Another notable site is the Laki craters, a series of volcanic craters formed during a massive eruption in the 18th century. These destinations, along with the basalt columns at Kirkjugólf, showcase the dynamic volcanic activity that has shaped Iceland’s unique landscape.

What is the best time of year to visit Kirkjugólf?

The best time to visit Kirkjugólf is during the Icelandic summer, from June to August. During these months, the weather is relatively mild, and the long days allow for extended visiting times and better sightseeing opportunities. The natural scenery is vibrant, with blooming wildflowers and lush vegetation. However, visitors in autumn can also enjoy beautiful fall colors, adding a different but equally stunning visual dimension to the basalt flooring.

Can you participate in any activities at Kirkjugólf?

While Kirkjugólf itself is primarily a site for viewing and exploring on foot due to its small and delicate nature, the surrounding area offers various activities for visitors. Hiking routes are available nearby, providing a great opportunity to explore the scenic beauty of South Iceland more extensively. Photography is also a popular activity here, allowing visitors to capture the stunning contrasts between the natural basalt columns and the surrounding landscape. Additionally, birdwatching can be rewarding in this region due to the diverse birdlife, especially in the summer months.

Is there any cultural significance attached to Kirkjugólf?

Indeed, besides its geological uniqueness, Kirkjugólf holds considerable cultural significance. It is imbued with local folklore that gives insights into the Icelandic way of interpreting natural phenomena, with stories traditionally explaining the site as a church floor left behind by elves or hidden people. This folklore is reflective of a broader Icelandic tradition where the power of nature and its formations are often intertwined with tales of the mystical and the mythical, providing a deeper, more enchanted understanding of the landscape.

What should visitors be mindful of when visiting Kirkjugólf?

Visitors to Kirkjugólf should be mindful of preserving the natural environment. Given that the basalt columns are a natural formation and are somewhat delicate, it is important to walk carefully and avoid climbing on the rocks to prevent erosion and damage. Additionally, as with all natural sites in Iceland, it is good practice to stick to designated paths, take all rubbish with you, and respect local guidelines and closures which might be in place to protect the environment. Being considerate and cautious helps ensure that such unique sights can be preserved for future generations.

Are there facilities available at the Kirkjugólf site?

Basic facilities are available at the Kirkjugólf site, including a small parking area and marked paths leading to and from the formation. However, there are no large visitor centers or extensive facilities, as the site is kept natural and uncommercialized. Visitors are advised to come prepared with necessary supplies, particularly food and water, and suitable clothing for varying weather conditions, as the area is exposed and can be quite windy.

How does Kirkjugólf contribute to local tourism?

Kirkjugólf contributes significantly to local tourism by attracting visitors who are keen to explore Iceland’s unique natural history and geological formations. It’s a particularly interesting site for those interested in natural sciences and Earth’s volcanic activity. Moreover, being located near other attractions and the village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur, it helps generate visitor traffic to small communities, benefiting local businesses and encouraging a deeper appreciation for Iceland’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.

HelloMondo review

"Charming and unique natural formation, great for quick visits and photographers."

Is the Kirkjugólf Natural Monument in Kirkjubæjarklaustur worth visiting?

The Kirkjugólf Natural Monument, located in Kirkjubæjarklaustur, presents a peculiar and fascinating spectacle. Often mistaken for an ancient man-made structure, this natural floor consists of perfectly fitted hexagonal columns which are, in reality, a surface formation of columnar basalt. Despite its small area, it should not be dismissed by those with a keen interest in natural geological formations.

The site lacks extensive facilities such as visitor centers or large informational displays, which might deter those looking for a more interactive experience. However, for those who appreciate raw nature and geological wonders, it provides a profound glimpse into Iceland’s volcanic past. Its accessibility makes it a convenient stop for travelers heading along the southern coast of Iceland. In conclusion, whereas it is not a standout ‘must-visit’ compared to larger, more dramatic Icelandic attractions, Kirkjugólf holds its charm and appeal for those interested in geology and picturesque landscapes.