Breiðamerkursandur, Fagurhólsmýri, Iceland

Breiðamerkursandur, often referred to as Diamond Beach, is a stunning coastal area in Iceland known for its pristine black sands and scattered iceberths. Located near the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon at the southern end of the Vatnajökull National Park, this beach offers an otherworldly landscape where icebergs from the lagoon wash ashore, creating a striking contrast against the dark sand. Perfect for photography, the site attracts nature lovers and travelers who are drawn to its unique, serene beauty and the dramatic interplay of light and ice.

For the best photography opportunities, visit Diamond Beach during sunrise or sunset when the lighting beautifully enhances the crystal-clear ice chunks against the black sand.

To fully experience the area’s natural beauty, consider joining a guided tour that includes kayaking in the Jökulsárlón lagoon before exploring the beach.

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Breiðamerkursandur: A mesmerizing display of nature’s artistry

Breiðamerkursandur, commonly referred to as Diamond Beach, is a stunning coastal strip in Iceland known for its picturesque scenery. Located near the glacier lagoon Jökulsárlón in the southeastern part, the beach is famous for its shimmering icebergs that have washed ashore, giving it a surreal appeal that resembles diamonds sparkling on black velvet. This unique phenomenon occurs as ice chunks break off from Breiðamerkurjökull, an outlet of the larger Vatnajökull glacier, flowing down into the lagoon and eventually reaching the Atlantic Ocean.

The contrast of the crystal-clear ice on the black sand makes it an extraordinary sight, attracting photographers and nature lovers from around the world. The dynamic environment offers a different experience with every visit, as the landscape continually changes with the shifting ice. Visiting Breiðamerkursandur provides not only a visual feast but also an opportunity to witness the powerful natural processes at work.

Exploring the icy gems of Breiðamerkursandur

Visitors to Breiðamerkursandur can engage in a variety of activities centered around its ice-laden coastline. One of the most compelling is simply walking along the beach, where you can closely observe the icebergs that range in size from small fragments to large, sculptural pieces. Photography is particularly popular, as the combination of ice, ocean, and sometimes, wildlife, offers exceptional shots.

During the right conditions, one might also see seals lounging on the ice or swimming in the lagoon waters. For those interested in more structured activities, guided tours are available that delve into the geological and environmental significance of the area, explaining the lifecycle of the glacier and its impact on the surrounding ecosystem.

Witness the Aurora Borealis at Breiðamerkursandur

Breiðamerkursandur is not only celebrated for its daytime beauty but also as a prime location for viewing the Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, during the winter months. The beach’s wide, open environment, away from city lights, provides a perfect backdrop for the vibrant colors of the aurora to dance across the sky, further enhancing the magical atmosphere of the icy beach.

Timing your visit between September to April increases your chances of this unforgettable natural display, combining the glow of the ice with the spectacle of the aurora.

Discover the allure of Breiðamerkursandur

Breiðamerkursandur is a captivating destination that appealing mainly to nature enthusiasts and photographers. Visitors can expect to be mesmerized by its breathtaking landscapes, ideal for those seeking tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Whether you’re planning a solo journey, a romantic getaway, or a peaceful family trip, Breiðamerkursandur offers an ideal setting.

Explore the best time to visit Breiðamerkursandur

The optimal time to visit Breiðamerkursandur is during the summer months, when the weather is mild and the days are longest, allowing more time for exploration.

Annual Photography Festival in August

If you’re an avid photographer, visiting during the annual Photography Festival in August could provide you an opportunity to capture stunning landscapes and partake in workshops.

Accessibility and limitations at Breiðamerkursandur

Visiting Breiðamerkursandur does come with certain considerations regarding accessibility and limitations:

Accessibility

Breiðamerkursandur is partially accessible to those with mobility issues. The main paths are well-maintained, but some areas might be challenging.

Limitations

No overnight camping allowed
Drone photography requires special permission
Pet access is restricted to specific zones

Notes to visitors

Weather can change rapidly; appropriate clothing is advised
Keep a safe distance from wildlife

General informations

Key details to plan your visit to Breiðamerkursandur

Location

Breiðamerkursandur is located near the iconic Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, easily spotted from the main highway.

Address: Main Entrance, Breiðamerkursandur, Iceland

Opening hours

Open daily from sunrise to sunset. Closed on December 25th and January 1st.

Travel to Breiðamerkursandur

Reaching Breiðamerkursandur from populated tourist locations is accessible by various means of transportation:

Car

Driving is the most convenient way to explore the vast landscapes en route to Breiðamerkursandur.

Route	Distance	Travel time
From Reykjavik	370 km	4.5 hours
From Akureyri	450 km	5 hours
From Egilsstaðir	260 km	3 hours

Public Bus

Buses run daily from major towns with stops at viewpoints along the way, making the journey as spectacular as the destination.

Nearby Attractions

While at Breiðamerkursandur, consider visiting these nearby attractions:

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon – 10 km (6.2 miles)
Vatnajökull National Park – 50 km (31 miles)
Diamond Beach – 12 km (7.5 miles)
Ice cave tours – 30 km (18.6 miles)
Lómagnúpur Mountain – 60 km (37.3 miles)

Common questions

What can I expect to see at Breiðamerkursandur?

Breiðamerkursandur, often referred to as Diamond Beach, is a stunning coastal area in Iceland where icebergs washed from the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon meet the Atlantic Ocean. Visitors can expect to see large, sparkling chunks of ice scattered across the black volcanic sand, creating a striking contrast that resembles diamonds on velvet. This phenomenally picturesque scene changes constantly as new icebergs wash ashore and others melt away. It’s also a popular spot for spotting wildlife, including seals and various seabirds, making it a perfect location for photography and nature observation.

What is the best time of year to visit Breiðamerkursandur?

The best time to visit Breiðamerkursandur greatly depends on what you’re looking to experience. For those interested in capturing the visual spectacle of ice chunks on black sand under the Northern Lights, winter months from November to March are ideal. During this time, the aurora borealis often illuminates the sky, providing a breathtaking backdrop. For easier access and milder weather conditions, the summer months, particularly June to August, offer extended daylight hours and warmer temperatures, making exploration of the area more comfortable.

How should I dress for a visit to Breiðamerkursandur?

When visiting Breiðamerkursandur, it is vital to dress in layers due to Iceland’s unpredictable weather. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, followed by an insulating layer, and finish with a waterproof and windproof outer layer. Waterproof boots with good grip are essential as the terrain can be slippery and wet. Don’t forget to bring a hat, gloves, and a scarf, especially in the colder months. Sunglasses and sunblock are also recommended, as the reflective ice can intensify the sunlight.

Are there guided tours available to Breiðamerkursandur?

Yes, guided tours to Breiðamerkursandur are available and highly recommended, especially for first-time visitors unfamiliar with the terrain and weather conditions of Iceland. These tours often include transportation from nearby towns and insights into the geological and historical aspects of the area. Some specialized tours may also offer photography workshops or wildlife spotting opportunities. Booking a guided tour can enhance the experience through expert guidance and additional safety measures.

What safety precautions should I take when visiting Breiðamerkursandur?

Safety is a critical consideration when visiting Breiðamerkursandur. Due to its proximity to the ocean and slippery surfaces, visitors should stay alert to the tide times to avoid getting caught in high tides. It is also important to maintain a safe distance from the shoreline and large icebergs, which can roll over unexpectedly. Always follow marked paths and heed any signs or warnings. Additionally, checking the local weather forecast before heading out and carrying a fully charged phone are recommended practices for a safe trip.

Can I take ice from Breiðamerkursandur as a souvenir?

No, taking ice or any natural element from Breiðamerkursandur is not permitted. Like many of Iceland’s natural sites, the area is protected to preserve its beauty and natural integrity for future generations. Visitors are encouraged to take photos and leave only footprints. Removing natural objects can disturb the ecosystem and contributes to environmental degradation, so it’s important to respect the local regulations and enjoy the site without impacting it negatively.

Is Breiðamerkursandur suitable for children?

Breiðamerkursandur can be a fantastic location for children, offering them a unique natural playground. However, due to the cold temperatures and potential hazards from the ocean and shifting icebergs, it is crucial for children to be supervised closely by adults at all times. Preparing children with appropriate clothing and explaining the importance of not straying too far from adults or the designated paths can ensure a safe and enjoyable visit for the entire family.

Are there facilities like restrooms and food services at Breiðamerkursandur?

Breiðamerkursandur is quite remote and does not offer extensive facilities such as restrooms or food services directly on-site. Visitors are advised to plan accordingly and use facilities in nearby areas such as Höfn or the services available at Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon before visiting the beach. Carrying snacks, water, and possibly a packed lunch is recommended, especially if planning to spend several hours exploring the area.

What wildlife might I see at Breiðamerkursandur?

At Breiðamerkursandur, the most commonly spotted wildlife includes various seabirds such as the Arctic tern and skúa. During certain times of the year, seals can often be seen lounging on the icebergs or swimming near the shore. Due to its natural environment and relatively low human disturbance, the area is an excellent spot for wildlife observation, but visitors should always keep a respectful distance to avoid disturbing the animals.

How long should I plan to spend at Breiðamerkursandur?

A visit to Breiðamerkursandur can vary in length depending on personal interests and weather conditions, but generally, 1-2 hours should be sufficient to enjoy the beach and take stunning photos. Those with a keen interest in photography or nature observation may wish to stay longer. If participating in a guided tour, the duration might extend to several hours, including travel time from a nearby city or point of interest.

Is there a best time of day to visit Breiðamerkursandur?

While Breiðamerkursandur is enchanting at any time of the day, visiting during sunrise or sunset can significantly enhance the visual experience. These times offer soft, golden lighting that beautifully highlights the ice’s contours against the black sand, providing optimal conditions for photography. Moreover, these times usually see fewer visitors, offering a more serene experience. Checking the local sunrise and sunset times can help in planning your visit accordingly.

Are there any historical sites near Breiðamerkursandur?

While Breiðamerkursandur itself is primarily known for its natural beauty, the surrounding area of Southeast Iceland has several historical sites worth visiting. These include old turf farms, churches, and museums that showcase the region’s rich Viking and maritime history. Furthermore, the nearby town of Höfn hosts a cultural heritage museum that provides insight into Iceland’s history and development. Combining these historical explorations with a visit to Breiðamerkursandur can make for a fulfilling day of culture and nature.

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Is breiðamerkursandur in Fagurhólsmýri Worth the Visit?

While Breiðamerkursandur, located in Fagurhólsmýri, captures attention with its stunning glacial landscapes and unique geological formations, it may not live up to every traveler’s expectations. The remote location can be seen as either an enticing feature or a significant drawback, depending on your penchant for adventure. Transportation can be challenging, and amenities are minimal, which might detract from the overall experience for some visitors.

Furthermore, while the natural beauty is undeniable, the area can be quite crowded during peak seasons, which might detract from the tranquil outdoor experience many seek. However, for enthusiastic geology lovers and those drawn to Arctic landscapes, Breiðamerkursandur offers a profound glimpse into Iceland’s dynamic environment, making it a location worth considering for a specific audience.