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Kohala, located at the northernmost tip of Hawaii’s Big Island, offers a magnificent blend of historical significance and natural beauty. This region is famed for its lush landscapes, encompassing rolling hills and pristine valleys, including the renowned Pololū Valley.
Kohala is steeped in Hawaiian culture, featuring ancient heiaus (temples) and statues of King Kamehameha I, who was born here. Its diverse climate ranges from tropical rainforests to arid grasslands, providing a unique opportunity for ecotourism and adventure activities.
For a truly memorable experience, embark on the Kohala Mountain Road. This scenic drive provides breathtaking views of coastline and countryside alike.
Don’t miss visiting the historical town of Hawi in Kohala. Browse local boutiques and savor authentic Hawaiian cuisine in this quaint setting.
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Kohala: A Hawaiian Historical Haven
| Country | Hawaii (USA) |
| Time in Kohala | GMT-10 |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 6,046 (source: U.S. Census Bureau 2020) |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD $) |
| Airports |
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Kohala, located on the northernmost tip of Hawaii’s Big Island, is steeped in rich history and spectacular natural beauty. Known for its lush landscapes and significant cultural landmarks, Kohala is a treasure trove of natural, historical, and cultural attractions that offer insights into Hawaii’s island heritage. Once the birthplace of King Kamehameha I who united the Hawaiian islands, today Kohala is a captivating blend of past and present.
Distinct for its vast green pastures, Kohala features some of the oldest volcanic mountains on the island, creating a dramatic and rugged landscape that contrasts sharply with the rest of Hawaii’s scenery. The area also includes ancient sites, like the Moʻokini Heiau, one of Hawaii’s oldest and most significant heiau (temple), and the Lapakahi State Historical Park, a 600-year-old traditional Hawaiian fishing village.
Beyond its historical significance, Kohala is renowned for adventure and relaxation. From challenging hiking trails leading to sweeping views of the cliffs of Pololu Valley to tranquil spots perfect for whale watching during the migratory season, it provides varied experiences for all visitors. The region’s small towns, like Hawi and Kapaau, offer a glimpse into Hawaii’s rural life with their quaint shops, art galleries, and cosy eateries that focus on local products and cuisine.
With its combination of serene landscapes, cultural wealth, and vibrant community spirit, Kohala continues to charm travelers seeking an authentic Hawaiian experience intertwined with the echoes of its historic past.
Where is Kohala?
Kohala is situated on the northern tip of Hawaii’s Big Island, featuring diverse landscapes from lush forests to historic sites.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Honolulu to Kohala | 185 mi | Approx. 6 hours (including flight to Big Island) |
| Hilo to Kohala | 77 mi | Approx. 1 hour 45 minutes |
What is Kohala famous for?
Kohala is famous for its historic sites and scenic views. It’s a place where nature and history intersect, embodying the true spirit of old Hawaii.
History
Pre-Contact Era (circa 400-1778 AD)
Kohala, the oldest part of Hawaii Island, was first settled by Polynesians around 400 AD. These early inhabitants established agricultural systems, particularly focusing on taro and sweet potato farming. Sacred heiau (temples) were built, and the area thrived with a complex social structure that developed over centuries.
Arrival of Europeans and Kamehameha’s Rise (1778-1810)
Captain James Cook’s arrival in 1778 marked the beginning of Western influence. Kohala is notably the birthplace of Kamehameha I, who would unite the Hawaiian Islands. His early years spent in Kohala shaped his leadership. By 1810, he successfully unified the islands, laying the foundation for the Hawaiian Kingdom.
Kingdom of Hawaii and Missionary Influence (1810-1893)
Throughout the 19th century, Kohala saw significant changes with the arrival of missionaries and the development of sugar plantations. Missionaries introduced Christianity, transforming traditional practices, while the sugar industry began reshaping the economy and landscape, drawing immigrant labor from Asia.
Plantation Era and Overthrow (1893-1950s)
Sugar production boomed in North Kohala, fueling the local economy. The 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom and subsequent annexation by the United States deeply affected Kohala. The plantation era continued into the early 20th century, fostering a diverse community of workers from Japan, China, Portugal, and the Philippines.
Decline of Sugar and Economic Shift (1950s-1980s)
By the 1950s, sugar plantations began to decline, and Kohala transitioned economically. The Kohala Sugar Company closed in 1975, leading to population decreases and economic shifts. Many residents turned to ranching, tourism, and other industries for livelihood.
Modern Kohala (1980s-Present)
Today, Kohala is known for its rich cultural heritage, scenic landscapes, and community resilience. Tourism has become a major economic driver, with visitors drawn to historical sites like the Mo‘okini Heiau and the birthplace of Kamehameha I. The community values sustainability, preserving its agricultural traditions while embracing a more diverse economy.
Visit Kohala
What to see and do in Kohala, Hawaii (USA).
Explore the historic and scenic offerings of Kohala. Visit the Pololu Valley Lookout for stunning coastal views, or hike through the verdant landscapes of the Kohala Forest Reserve. Don’t miss the Pu’ukohola Heiau National Historic Site, a well-preserved temple significant to Hawaiian culture.
- Pololu Valley Lookout for panoramic views
- Kohala Forest Reserve for nature hikes
- Pu’ukohola Heiau National Historic Site to delve into ancient Hawaiian history
Events in Kohala
Kohala hosts several cultural events throughout the year, celebrating its rich heritage and vibrant community. Notable events include the Kohala Aina Festival, held annually in November, which celebrates local agriculture and sustainability with music, dance, and food from the region.
Best time to visit Kohala
The ideal time to visit Kohala is during the spring and fall months, particularly from April to June and September to November. During these periods, the weather is pleasant, and the area is less crowded, providing a more enjoyable experience.
Is Kohala worth visiting?
Kohala is undoubtedly worth a visit for anyone interested in Hawaiian culture, history, and natural beauty. Its historical sites provide insight into the area’s past, while the stunning landscapes offer ample opportunities for adventure and relaxation.
Kohala represents a tranquil yet enriching part of Hawaii that contrasts significantly from the bustling tourist spots elsewhere in the state.