Kalapana, Hawaii (USA)

Kalapana, Hawaii, once a thriving fishing village, has since been largely covered by lava flows from the Kilauea Volcano, most notably in 1990. Its dramatic history encapsulates the raw power and beauty of nature’s transformations. Today, it attracts visitors from around the world, drawn by its unique black sand beaches, stunning coastal vistas, and the opportunity to witness regrowth in a landscape reshaped by volcanic activity. The area offers a poignant reminder of the dynamic nature of the Earth, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in geology and natural history.

Be sure to visit the new black sand beach formed from the cooled lava, which offers a rare opportunity to witness geological transformation firsthand.

When planning your visit, consider a guided tour to safely explore the area and gain insights into its geology and recovery from the 1990 lava flow.

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Kalapana: A Resilient Beauty

Country	Hawaii (USA)
Time in Kalapana	GMT-10
Language spoken	English
Population	85 (U.S. Census Bureau)
Currency	United States Dollar (USD $)
Airports	Hilo International Airport (45 mi / 72 km) Kona International Airport (106 mi / 170 km)

Kalapana, once a thriving community in Hawaii (USA), is renowned for its stark landscapes shaped by volcanic activity and its resilient spirit. Destroyed by lava flows in the 1990s, today, Kalapana stands as a symbol of nature’s power and regeneration. This village’s history is interwoven with the Kilauea volcano, whose eruptions reshaped the landscape repeatedly. Visitors flock here to witness the rebirth of flora and possibly to catch a rare glimpse of lava flows entering the ocean, which offers a once-in-a-lifetime spectacle.

Where is Kalapana?

Kalapana is located in the Puna District on the southeastern coast of the Big Island of Hawaii, USA.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Hilo to Kalapana	34 miles	50 minutes
Kona to Kalapana	94 miles	2 hours 34 minutes

What is Kalapana famous for?

Kalapana is famous for its black sand beaches, mesmerizing lava flows, and as a stark reminder of the ever-changing landscapes caused by active volcanic activity on the Big Island of Hawaii.

History

Pre-contact Period (Pre-1778)

The history of Kalapana, located on the southeastern coast of the Island of Hawaii, begins long before the first European contact. Known by early inhabitants as a sacred place, Kalapana thrived as a fishing and farming community, utilizing the fertile volcanic soil and abundant sea to sustain its population. The area was also reputed for its powerful spiritual significance in Native Hawaiian culture, hosting numerous heiaus (temples) and religious sites.

The Monarchic Era (1778-1893)

With the arrival of Captain James Cook in 1778, Kalapana started seeing significant changes alongside the rest of Hawaii. It became a notable area during the Kingdom of Hawaii under the rule of Kamehameha the Great, who unified the islands. During this time, its strategic location and resource-rich environment made it an essential spot for the emerging Hawaiian monarchy, maintaining its cultural and economic importance.

The Territorial Period (1898-1959)

After the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy and the subsequent annexation by the United States in 1898, Kalapana entered a new era. The early 20th century saw the introduction of sugarcane plantations, drastically changing the landscape and local economy. However, Kalapana maintained its cultural heritage, continuing to be a hub for Native Hawaiian traditions and practices.

The Contemporary Period (1960-Present)

The recent history of Kalapana is marked by the devastating lava flows from the Kilauea Volcano, particularly those that occurred in 1990. These flows destroyed much of the town, including homes, businesses, and key cultural sites, forcing many residents to relocate. Despite this, the area remains a poignant symbol of natural power and regeneration, as new land forms and the community gradually adapts and rebuilds. The resilience of Kalapana and its people mirrors the enduring spirit of Hawaii itself.

Visit Kalapana

What to see and do in Kalapana, Hawaii (USA)

Visiting Kalapana offers a unique opportunity to witness the regenerative power of nature alongside deep cultural heritage. Explore the new black sand beaches formed by volcanic activity, or visit the remnants of the town to see firsthand the impacts of lava flows. For an immersive experience, take a guided lava tour to see active flows safely and learn about the geology and history of the area. Don’t miss:

Lava viewing areas for a chance to see active lava flows.
Black sand beaches, especially the new ones formed from recent eruptions.
Local markets where you can buy traditional Hawaiian crafts and foods.

Festivals and Events in Kalapana

Kalapana hosts several cultural events throughout the year that celebrate its unique heritage and community spirit. Notable among them is the Puna Music Festival, held annually in the spring, which features live music, hula performances, and local food vendors, celebrating the rich cultural mosaic of the region.

Best time to visit Kalapana

The best time to visit Kalapana is during the dry season from May to October. This period offers the most favorable weather conditions for exploring the outdoors and witnessing the volcanic landscapes without the interference of heavy rains.

Is Kalapana worth visiting?

Kalapana is indeed worth visiting for those intrigued by the dramatic natural processes and rich cultural history of Hawaii. The opportunity to witness new land being formed and to learn about the resilience of the local community offers a profound perspective on the power of nature and human endurance. Kalapana’s compelling landscape and the warm spirit of its people make it a unique and enriching destination.

What are the best activities to do in Kalapana, Hawaii?

In Kalapana, Hawaii, visitors can enjoy a variety of unique activities. Explore the stunning lava flows from Kilauea Volcano by joining a guided lava tour, where you can witness the regrowth of flora on the recent lava flows. You can also take a hike to see the lava entering the ocean, creating a mesmerizing steam cloud. For those who prefer water activities, snorkeling and swimming in the warmer waters near the thermal heated ponds is a must. Additionally, visiting the Kalapana Lava Viewing Area at night offers a breathtaking sight of glowing lava. Don’t miss the chance to explore the new black sand beaches formed from recent volcanic activity.

What are the safety tips for visiting the lava zones in Kalapana?

Visiting the lava zones in Kalapana, while thrilling, requires adhering to safety guidelines to ensure the well-being of visitors. Always listen to the advice of local authorities and tour guides, as they are knowledgeable about current lava conditions and safety protocols. Wear sturdy footwear and long pants to protect against rough terrain and hot ground. Stay on marked paths and observe any barriers or signs. Keep a safe distance from lava flows, as changes can occur rapidly. Finally, bring water, sunscreen, and hats to protect against the intense sun, and never visit the lava zones alone for safety reasons.

What kind of wildlife can you see in Kalapana?

Kalapana and its surrounding areas are rich in diverse wildlife, primarily due to its unique volcanic landscape. Visitors can spot various native bird species such as the ‘Io (Hawaiian hawk) and Nene (Hawaiian goose), which are often seen around the parks and protected zones. The ocean waters near Kalapana are home to sea turtles, dolphins, and occasionally Hawaiian monk seals. While hiking or walking near forested areas, you may also encounter smaller animals like geckos and numerous species of birds. Remember to keep a respectful distance and avoid disturbing the wildlife.

What are the historical significance and changes seen in Kalapana over the years?

Kalapana holds significant historical and cultural value to Hawaii. Originally a thriving fishing village and a site for ancient Hawaiian settlements, Kalapana has witnessed immense changes due to volcanic activity, particularly from the Kilauea Volcano. Much of the original town and its landmarks were buried under lava flows in the 1990’s, dramatically altering the landscape. The area has since become a symbol of resilience, with new vegetation slowly emerging and a community adapting to changes. Visits to Kalapana offer a poignant view into the volatile nature of Hawaii’s islands and the continued cultural importance of the land to the native people.

Where can you find accommodations near Kalapana?

Accommodation near Kalapana is varied, offering options for different budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose from small inns, vacation rentals, and bed and breakfasts in the nearby towns of Pahoa and Volcano Village, which provide a cozy, local experience. For those looking for more traditional hotel options, Hilo, a larger city a short drive away, offers a wider range of hotels and resorts. Camping is also a popular option near Kalapana, with several campsites offering facilities for those who wish to experience the natural beauty of Hawaii up close.

What is the best time of year to visit Kalapana for lava viewing?

The best time to visit Kalapana for lava viewing largely depends on the volcanic activity, which can be unpredictable. However, generally, the months of May through October offer the most stable weather conditions, with less rainfall and clearer paths for hiking and tours. During this period, the drier conditions improve accessibility and visibility of the lava flows. Always check with the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory for updates on volcanic activity before planning your trip, as conditions can change rapidly.

Are there any cultural events or festivals in Kalapana?

While Kalapana itself is small and does not host large festivals, the nearby town of Pahoa often features events that celebrate Hawaiian culture and the spirit of the locals, including music festivals, dance performances, and craft fairs. Another notable event is the Merrie Monarch Festival, held annually in Hilo, which is a week-long celebration of Hawaiian culture and includes the world-renowned hula competition. These events provide a deep dive into the rich cultural heritage of Hawaii and are well worth attending for any visitor to the region.

What local foods should visitors try in Kalapana?

When visiting Kalapana, indulging in local Hawaiian cuisine is a must. Try traditional dishes such as poke, made from fresh local fish, and laulau, pork wrapped in taro leaves and steamed. Other favorites include loco moco, a hearty dish of rice topped with a hamburger patty, egg, and brown gravy, and poi, a staple made from taro root. For a unique local experience, look for a “plate lunch” which typically consists of two scoops of rice, a protein like teriyaki chicken or kalua pork, and macaroni salad. These dishes reflect the rich culinary traditions of the islands.