Naxos

Naxos, also known as Chora, is the capital of the island of Naxos in Greece, blending Cycladic charm with rich history. This picturesque town is adorned with narrow, labyrinthine streets, traditional whitewashed houses, and Venetian architecture. The majestic landmark, Portara, which is an ancient marble gateway standing on the islet of Palatia at the harbor entrance, offers a captivating sunset view. Rich in myth and tradition, Naxos Town also boasts of vibrant local culture, exquisite dining, and bustling markets that provide an authentic Greek island experience.

Explore the old market of Naxos Town for unique artisan products and local cheeses, perfect for an authentic taste of the island’s culinary heritage.

Make sure to visit the Archaeological Museum of Naxos housed in an old Jesuit college to delve into the island’s rich history from Neolithic to early Christian times.

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Naxos: A Jewel in the Aegean Sea

Country	Greece
Time in Naxos	GMT+2
Language spoken	Greek
Population	7,412 (source: Greece Population Data, 2021)
Currency	Euro (€, EUR)
Airports	Naxos Island National Airport (2 mi / 3.2 km)

Naxos, or Chora, as it is known locally, is the capital and heart of Naxos Island in Greece. Its vibrant history is etched into the narrow alleyways and grand Venetian castles that dominate the town’s skyline. Known for its stunning landscapes and rich mythological past, Naxos appeals to both seekers of leisure and those enchanted by ancient lore.

Where is Naxos ?

Majestically setting on the western coast of Naxos island within the Cyclades group in Greece.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Athens to Naxos	185 miles (combined drive and ferry)	Approx. 6-7 hours (including ferry ride)
Thessaloniki to Naxos	510 miles (combined drive and ferry)	Approx. 10-11 hours (including ferry ride)

What is Naxos famous for?

Naxos is renowned for its impressive Portara, the grand marble gateway to an unfinished temple of Apollo, which frames the sunsets perfectly making the city a prime spot for myth and natural beauty enthusiasts alike.

History

Ancient Period: Before 1000 BC – 323 BC

Naxos, known historically as one of the most significant cultural centers in the Cyclades, is thought to have been inhabited since the end of the 4th millennium BC. As the largest island in the Cycladic group, its strategic location and fertile lands made it an early center of civilization. Naxos became a major supplier of marble, which was exported across the Greek world. Notable contributions to culture include the establishment of monumental architecture and innovations in sculpture techniques.

Hellenistic Period: 323 BC – 31 BC

Following the death of Alexander the Great, Naxos experienced considerable Hellenistic influence. During this era, the city expanded its trading networks, enriching its local arts and architecture. New building techniques from the Hellenistic world transformed the urban landscape, evidencing increased wealth and prosperity.

Roman and Byzantine Period: 31 BC – 1204 AD

Under the Romans, Naxos maintained its prosperity, primarily through trade. As the Roman Empire transitioned into the Byzantine Empire, Christianity began spreading across the region, leaving a profound impact on the local culture. Numerous churches and religious artifacts from this period still exist, showcasing the Byzantine architectural prowess and artistic heritage.

Venetian Rule: 1207 – 1566 AD

The island was taken over by the Venetians in 1207, leading to the establishment of the Duchy of the Archipelago. Naxos flourished as a cosmopolitan center of commerce and art under the Venetian nobility, creating a unique cultural blend of Greek and Venetian elements. The iconic Castle of Naxos, or Kastro, was built during this period, serving as an administrative center and residence for the Venetian rulers.

Ottoman and Modern Period: 1566 AD – Present

Naxos came under Ottoman rule in the 16th century, though it retained a degree of autonomy thanks to its remote location and formidable naval power. With the advent of Greek independence in the 19th century, Naxos ultimately became part of the new Greek state. Today, Naxos Town is celebrated not only for its storied past but also for its vibrant present, balancing modern tourism with rich historical roots.

Visit Naxos

Attractions and Activities in Naxos

Naxos, with its rich blend of history and culture, offers a diverse array of attractions. Visitors can explore the imposing Venetian Castle at the heart of the town, which provides panoramic views of the Aegean Sea and surrounding areas. The Archaeological Museum of Naxos, located within the castle, displays artifacts that trace the island’s history from the Neolithic to the Paleochristian period. Not far from the town center lies the iconic Portara, the massive marble gateway that stands as a remnant of an unfinished temple dedicated to Apollo.

Explore the Venetian Castle
Visit the Archaeological Museum
Walk through the ancient Portara

Festivals and Celebrations in Naxos

Naxos hosts a range of cultural events and festivals, particularly vibrant during the summer months. The Naxos Festival at Bazeos Tower is a highlight, featuring music, theatre, and art exhibitions from July to September. Another notable event is the Dionysia festival, celebrating the island’s rich agricultural produce and winemaking tradition with plenty of feasting and dancing, typically held in late August.

Best time to visit Naxos

The best time to visit Naxos is during the late spring to early fall, from May to October, when the weather is warm and sunny, perfect for exploring the island’s natural and historical sites.

Is Naxos worth visiting?

Naxos is unquestionably worth visiting for its unique blend of ancient history, stunning architectural sites, and vibrant cultural scene. The town offers a profound journey through time, from ancient ruins and medieval castles to contemporary art exhibitions. Coupled with its beautiful beaches and hospitable locals, Naxos provides a rich and rewarding experience for all who visit.

What are some must-visit beaches in Naxos ?

Naxos, positioned near some of the island’s most picturesque beaches, offers a variety of sandy retreats suitable for all types of visitors. The renowned Agios Georgios Beach is just a stone’s throw from the town center, perfect for families due to its shallow waters and comprehensive amenities. For those seeking a more serene atmosphere, Agia Anna and Agios Prokopios beaches are splendid choices, known for their crystal-clear waters and golden sands. These beaches not only provide excellent swimming conditions but are also lined with restaurants and cafes, making them ideal for a full day’s visit.

What local dishes should I try while in Naxos?

Embarking on a culinary journey in Naxos, you’ll encounter distinctive local dishes that are a must-try. Key among them is “Graviera Naxou,” a hard cheese renowned for its rich flavor, often served grilled as “saganaki.” Don’t miss the “Arseniko” cheese served at local tavernas. Another specialty is “Kitron,” a liqueur made from the citrus fruit prevalent on the island. For main dishes, sample the “Rosto” – pork cooked in red wine and garlic, and the fresh seafood offerings are exceptional, particularly the grilled octopus. Naxou Louza, a seasoned and air-dried pork, is perfect as an appetizer.

Are there any notable historical sites near Naxos ?

Near Naxos, you’ll find several compelling historical sites that bear testament to the island’s rich past. The iconic Portara, a massive marble gateway standing on the islet of Palatia, dates back to the 6th century B.C. and offers stunning sunset views. Just a short distance from the town, the Archaeological Museum of Naxos displays artifacts that span the Neolithic to the Early Christian period. The Venetian Castle, perched in the heart of Naxos, provides a glimpse into the medieval period with its well-preserved walls and ancient buildings. These sites illustrate the diverse cultural influences that have shaped Naxos.

What are the options for public transport in and around Naxos?

Navigating Naxos and the surrounding areas is convenient thanks to the robust public transport network. The main mode of public transport is the bus service, managed by KTEL, which has its central terminal in Naxos. Buses frequently run from the town to various popular destinations around the island, including beaches and villages like Agios Prokopios, Apollonas, and Halki. Renting a car or a scooter is another popular option, providing flexibility to explore remote areas. Taxis are readily available, and for the adventurous, bike rentals offer a scenic way to discover the island’s charm.

Can you recommend some activities for families in Naxos?

Naxos is wonderfully family-friendly, offering activities that cater to all ages. Beaches like Agios Georgios are perfect for children, with gentle waters and a variety of water sports. The town’s miniature train tour is a fun way to explore the area’s sights without tiring little feet. For a taste of local culture, numerous pottery workshops offer classes designed for families. Don’t miss out on a day trip to the Aqua Fun water park, which provides slides and pools to cool down during the warmer months. These activities ensure a memorable experience for the entire family.

Where can I find the best shopping areas in Naxos?

For those looking to indulge in shopping, Naxos offers several charming areas brimming with shops. The main market street, a bustling area, is lined with stores selling everything from traditional Greek products to handmade crafts. Don’t miss visiting the quaint boutiques around the Venetian Castle, where you can find unique jewelry, stylish clothing, and art pieces. For local flavors, the weekly farmers’ market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, local cheeses, and other artisanal goods. These shopping hotspots are ideal for visitors looking to take a piece of Naxos home with them.

What nightlife options are available in Naxos?

Naxos offers a varied nightlife scene that caters to different preferences. There are several bars and clubs along the waterfront where you can enjoy a drink with beautiful sea views. Live music venues are also popular, often featuring traditional Greek music as well as modern performances. For a quieter evening, several cafes and bars in the Old Market area provide the perfect ambiance for a relaxed night out, where you can enjoy a cocktail or try the local Kitron liqueur. During the summer, many venues host special events and live music nights, adding to the vibrant nightlife.

Are there guided tours available in Naxos?

Exploring Naxos and its surroundings through guided tours can enrich your visit substantially. There are numerous options available, ranging from historical walking tours of the town that cover the Venetian Castle and ancient temples to culinary excursions that explore local eateries and traditional dishes. Additionally, boat tours around the island are quite popular, offering visits to remote beaches and neighboring islands. For those interested in nature, trekking tours to explore the island’s lush valleys and mountain villages are available. These tours are fantastic for gaining deeper insight into the unique culture and history of Naxos.