Accra, Ghana

Located on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa, Accra is the vibrant and bustling capital city of Ghana. With its rich history, diverse cultural heritage, and beautiful beaches, Accra offers a unique blend of traditional and modern elements. Visitors can explore the historic Jamestown district, visit the National Museum to learn about Ghana’s past, or relax and unwind on Labadi Beach. Accommodation options range from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses, ensuring that there is something for every traveler. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply experiencing the vibrant energy of the city, Accra is a destination worth exploring.

If you plan on visiting Accra, be sure to try the local street food, such as jollof rice and kelewele. They are delicious and offer a taste of the city’s culinary scene.

For a unique cultural experience, consider attending a traditional drumming and dance performance. It is a mesmerizing display of talent and energy, showcasing the rich traditions of Ghanaian culture.

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Accra: The Vibrant Capital of Ghana

Language spokenEnglish (official)
Twi (dialect)
Ga (dialect)

City	Accra
Country	Ghana
Time in Accra	GMT
Population	2.291 million (2021)(source: World Bank)
Religion	Christianity (71%) Islam (18%) Traditional African Beliefs (5%) Other (6%)
Currency	Ghanaian Cedi (₵, GHS)
Airports	Kotoka International Airport

The city of Accra, sitting along the Atlantic Coast, is a tapestry of history, culture, and modernity, representing a fine blend of the old and the new. As the capital of Ghana, it’s a bustling metropolis with a history that stretches back centuries. The city was once a significant center for trade, a narrative that can still be seen and felt today, especially within its vibrant markets like the Makola Market. From the days of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade to its position now as a growing economy in West Africa, Accra has evolved into a city that tells a story of resilience, growth, and a hope for a bright future.

From a tourist’s perspective, Accra is a gateway to an unadulterated experience of culture, tradition, and a reflection of Africa’s evolving narrative. The city is dotted with historical monuments and sites that provide a glimpse into its storied past. The Independence Square, the Osu Castle, and the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum are not just architectural marvels but are embedded with narratives that are significant in understanding Ghana’s journey through the annals of time.

Moreover, the city’s coastline offers beautiful beaches like Labadi Beach and Bojo Beach, which provide a serene escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The colorful and lively atmosphere in the Jamestown neighborhood, with its lighthouse offering a panoramic view of the city, captures the heart of all who visit.

Accra is also a haven for food enthusiasts. The city’s culinary scene is a delicious journey through the country’s rich heritage, with every meal telling a story. From enjoying the local delicacies like Kenkey and Fried Fish at a bustling street corner to fine dining experiences in upscale restaurants, there is a culinary journey waiting to be explored in Accra.

Where is Accra?

Accra is located on the southern coast of Ghana, bordering the Gulf of Guinea. It is situated in the Greater Accra Region and serves as the capital city of Ghana.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Accra to Kumasi	200 miles	4 hours
Accra to Tamale	370 miles	7 hours
Accra to Cape Coast	90 miles	2 hours

What is Accra famous for?

Accra is famous for its vibrant markets, such as Makola Market and Osu Market, where visitors can explore a wide array of clothing, handicrafts, and local delicacies. The city is also known for its lively music scene, with highlife, hiplife, and gospel music being popular genres. Additionally, Accra is home to beautiful beaches, including Labadi Beach and Kokrobite Beach, where tourists can relax and enjoy the sun.

History

The history of Accra can be traced back to the late 15th century when the city was founded by the Ga people. Accra was originally a small trading post, strategically located on the Gulf of Guinea, which made it an important center for trade between the coastal region and the interior of West Africa.

15th century-19th century

The Ga people establish a small fishing village called Nkran
The village grows into a prosperous trading center
The Portuguese arrive in the 15th century and establish a fort, calling it São Jorge da Mina
The Dutch take control of the fort in the 17th century
British forces capture the fort in 1872 and rename it Fort James

20th century

Accra becomes the capital of the British Gold Coast in 1877
Ghana gains independence from British rule in 1957 and Accra becomes the capital of the newly formed nation
The city experiences rapid urbanization and population growth during the 20th century
Accra becomes an important political, economic, and cultural center in West Africa

21st century-present

Accra continues to grow and develop as a modern city
Infrastructure projects, such as the construction of new roads and buildings, are undertaken to accommodate the city’s population
Accra attracts tourists from around the world, who come to explore its historical sites, vibrant markets, and beautiful beaches
The city also hosts international events and conferences, further enhancing its status as a global destination

Visit Accra

City indexData: Numbeo.com

Quality of life53.36^{/ 100} (2021)

Cost of living	40.63 ^{/ 100} (2021)
Safety	55.80 ^{/ 100} (2021)
Crime	44.20 ^{/ 100} (2021)
Pollution	74.29 ^{/ 100} (2021)

What to see and do in Accra

Accra offers a range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. Some of the must-see places include:

The National Museum of Ghana, which showcases the country’s rich history and culture
The Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, honoring Ghana’s first president
The Jamestown district, known for its colonial architecture and fishing community
The Makola Market, where visitors can experience the vibrant atmosphere and shop for local handicrafts and produce
The Labadi Beach, a popular spot for relaxing and enjoying the sun

Aside from these attractions, Accra also offers a variety of restaurants, cafes, and nightlife options for visitors to explore. The city is known for its lively music and dance scene, with numerous venues hosting live performances of traditional and contemporary Ghanaian music.

Events in Accra

Accra hosts several recurring events throughout the year, offering visitors a chance to experience the city’s vibrant culture and traditions. Some notable events include:

The Chale Wote Street Art Festival, held annually in August, showcasing local and international street art
The Homowo Festival, celebrated by the Ga people in August, featuring colorful parades and traditional music and dance
The Ghana Fashion Week, a showcase of local and international fashion designers, held in October

These events provide an opportunity for visitors to engage with the local community and immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Accra.

Best time to visit Accra

The best time to visit Accra is during the dry season, which spans from November to March. During this period, the weather is warm and sunny, making it ideal for exploring the city’s attractions and enjoying outdoor activities. The rainy season, from April to October, can be humid and wet, with heavy downpours that may disrupt travel plans.

Where to stay in Accra

Is Accra safe?

Is Accra worth visiting?

Yes, Accra is definitely worth visiting. The city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Visitors can learn about Ghana’s rich heritage through its museums, explore historical sites, and interact with the friendly locals. The vibrant markets, delicious cuisine, and lively music scene add to the city’s charm. Accra’s beautiful beaches also provide a relaxing escape from the bustling city life. Whether you’re interested in history, arts, or simply want to experience the vibrant atmosphere of a dynamic African city, Accra has something to offer for everyone.

Common questions

What are the best things to do in Accra?

Accra, the capital city of Ghana, offers a wide range of exciting activities for tourists. Some of the best things to do in Accra include exploring the vibrant Makola Market, visiting the iconic Independence Square, indulging in local cuisine at the street food markets, discovering the history and culture at the National Museum of Ghana, and enjoying the lively nightlife at popular spots like Osu Oxford Street.

What are the top attractions in Accra?

Accra is home to several captivating attractions. Some of the top attractions in Accra include the breathtaking Labadi Beach, the historic Jamestown district, the impressive Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park and Mausoleum, the beautiful Accra International Conference Centre, the National Theatre of Ghana, and the picturesque Osu Castle.

Where can I find traditional crafts in Accra?

If you’re interested in traditional crafts, Accra has several places where you can find unique and authentic items. One of the best places to find traditional crafts is the Arts Centre in Accra, where you’ll discover a wide range of beautifully crafted items such as woodcarvings, textiles, jewelry, and traditional masks. Another great option is the Makola Market, where you can explore numerous stalls selling traditional crafts and artworks.

Can you recommend some local dishes to try in Accra?

Accra is a paradise for food lovers, and there are several local dishes you must try during your visit. Some popular dishes include jollof rice, which is a flavorful rice dish cooked with tomatoes and spices; banku and okro soup, a traditional Ghanaian dish made with fermented corn and okra; waakye, a delicious combination of rice and beans; and kelewele, spicy fried plantains. Don’t forget to try the refreshing palm wine as well!

What are the best beaches in Accra?

Accra has some stunning beaches where you can relax and soak up the sun. The famous Labadi Beach is a popular choice, offering beautiful white sand, clear blue waters, and a lively atmosphere. Another excellent option is Kokrobite Beach, known for its picturesque views, palm trees, and laid-back vibe. Bojo Beach, with its calm waters and fine sand, is also worth a visit.

Are there any wildlife sanctuaries near Accra?

While Accra itself doesn’t have wildlife sanctuaries, there are options nearby for wildlife enthusiasts. One such sanctuary is the Shai Hills Resource Reserve, located about an hour’s drive from Accra. It is home to various wildlife species, including baboons, antelopes, and monkeys. Another option is the Sakumo Ramsar Site, where you can spot a variety of bird species in their natural habitat.

What cultural festivals take place in Accra?

Accra is a city that celebrates its rich cultural heritage through vibrant festivals. One of the most significant festivals is Homowo, which takes place in the Ga community and involves traditional drumming, dancing, and feasting. The Chale Wote Street Art Festival is another popular event that showcases contemporary art, music, and performances. The Adae Kese Festival at the Manhyia Palace in Kumasi, though not in Accra, is a must-see event that attracts people from all over Ghana.

Where can I experience the nightlife in Accra?

Accra boasts a lively nightlife scene with numerous bars, clubs, and lounges to choose from. One of the most vibrant areas for nightlife is Osu, particularly Oxford Street, where you’ll find a variety of establishments offering live music, DJ performances, and delicious cocktails. Another popular spot is Labone, known for its upscale lounges and trendy bars.

What are some family-friendly attractions in Accra?

Accra has plenty of family-friendly attractions where both kids and adults can have a great time. The Accra Zoo and the Bojo Beach Resort are ideal places for families to enjoy a day out. Labadi Beach also offers a family-friendly atmosphere and various activities such as beach volleyball and horseback riding. The A&C Mall is another option, with its mini-golf, arcade games, and cinemas.

Are there any day trips from Accra worth taking?

Accra is surrounded by several destinations that make for excellent day trips. One popular option is the Cape Coast Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its historical significance during the transatlantic slave trade. The Kakum National Park is another must-visit, famous for its treetop canopy walkway and diverse wildlife. Additionally, the Boti Falls and the beautiful Volta Region are within driving distance of Accra.

What are the shopping options in Accra?

Accra offers a range of shopping options for visitors. The bustling Makola Market is a must-visit, where you can find everything from clothing and accessories to fresh produce and local crafts. The Oxford Street in Osu is known for its eclectic mix of shops, boutiques, and art galleries. For a more modern shopping experience, Accra Mall and West Hills Mall are popular choices, housing a variety of international and local brands.

What transportation options are available in Accra?

Accra has various transportation options to help you get around the city. The most common mode of transportation is taxis, which are readily available. It is advisable to negotiate the fare with the driver before starting the journey. Trotros, small vans that serve as shared taxis, are also a popular means of transportation. You can also use ride-hailing services like Uber or rent a car if you prefer more flexibility.