Image: Wikipedia
Kempten, nestled in the heart of the Allgäu region in Bavaria, Germany, is a blend of ancient tradition and contemporary lifestyle. Known for being one of Germany’s oldest cities, it boasts archaeological finds dating back to Roman times. Today, Kempten serves as a cultural hub featuring historical architecture, vibrant festivals, and picturesque landscapes. The city’s rich history is balanced gracefully with modern amenities, making it an enchanting destination for every traveler seeking a taste of German heritage and scenic beauty.
Explore the Imperial Abbey of Kempten, a stunning example of Baroque architecture, to delve into the city’s spiritual and artistic past.
Don’t miss the chance to attend one of Kempten’s traditional festivals like the Allgäuer Festwoche, where you can experience local customs and gastronomy.
How to best experience Kempten?
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Kempten: Gateway to the Allgäu
| Country | Germany |
| Time in Kempten | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | German |
| Population | 68,330 (Statista, 2022) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
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Kempten is one of Germany’s oldest cities, rich in history dating back to Roman times. Located in the Allgäu region of Bavaria, it offers a unique blend of ancient history and natural beauty. The city is noted for its well-preserved Roman archaeological sites and vibrant urban life. Historical landmarks include the Abbey of Kempten, established in the 8th century, and St. Lorenz Basilica, a prime example of Baroque architecture.
Kempten also serves as an ideal starting point for exploring the picturesque Allgäu Alps. It’s the economic and cultural hub of the region, attracting tourists with its festivals, museums, and outdoor activities. The combination of cultural heritage, shopping opportunities, and proximity to alpine landscapes makes Kempten a popular destination both for history enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Where is Kempten?
Kempten is situated in the scenic Allgäu region of Bavaria, southern Germany, nestled between rolling hills and close to the Alps.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Munich to Kempten | 99 miles (159 km) | 1 hour 30 minutes |
| Stuttgart to Kempten | 134 miles (216 km) | 2 hours |
| Frankfurt to Kempten | 240 miles (386 km) | 3 hours 45 minutes |
What is Kempten famous for?
Kempten is famous for its rich history as one of Germany’s oldest cities, its beautiful historic buildings, lively cultural scene, and its proximity to the Allgäu Alps, which makes it a perfect spot for both sightseeing and outdoor activities.
History
Pre-Roman and Roman Period (before 15 BC – 5th century AD)
The area around Kempten, nestled in the picturesque Allgäu region of Bavaria, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The first significant settlement was established by the Celts. Kempten itself is one of the oldest cities in Germany, with archaeological evidence suggesting that a Roman military camp was founded here around 15 BC. It later evolved into a Roman town known as Cambodunum, featuring a forum, baths, and an amphitheater, traceable in the archaeological park today.
Medieval Era (8th century – 1494)
By the 8th century, Kempten had become an important religious center with the establishment of a Benedictine abbey, founded by the influential missionary Saint Wiborada. The abbey and the town developed a rivalry that shaped much of their history. In 1213, Kempten was granted the status of a Free Imperial City by Emperor Frederick II, allowing it greater autonomy and control over its trade and governance. This period saw Kempten grow in prominence as a trade hub in the region.
Early Modern Period (1495 – 1806)
The town’s status as a Free Imperial City continued to foster economic prosperity and cultural development through the Renaissance and into the early modern period. However, the Thirty Years’ War brought immense suffering and destruction to Kempten, like many other parts of Germany. The post-war period was a time of rebuilding and gradual recovery, helped by the reestablishment of the town’s trade fairs and craft industries.
19th Century to Modern Day (1806 – present)
In the early 19th century, Kempten became part of Bavaria following the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. The town underwent significant industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During World War II, Kempten was relatively spared from allied bombings that devastated many other German cities. Post-war reconstruction and the economic miracle (‘Wirtschaftswunder’) of the 1950s helped Kempten to further modernize and expand, maintaining its historical charm while evolving into a vibrant city. Presently, Kempten serves as a cultural and economic center in the Allgäu region, renowned for its rich history and modern amenities.
Visit Kempten
What to see and do in Kempten
When visiting Kempten, a must-see is the Archaeological Park Cambodunum (APC), which reveals the city’s ancient Roman roots. Take a guided tour to explore the remnants of this once bustling Roman town. The Ducal Residence, with its stunning baroque architecture, offers insights into the state’s princely past and houses a museum showcasing local artifacts.
- Explore the historic Old Town with its beautifully restored buildings and quaint cobblestone streets.
- Visit the Basilica of St. Lorenz, a masterpiece of baroque architecture and a testament to Kempten’s ecclesiastical heritage.
- Enjoy the natural beauty of the Iller River and the surrounding Allgäu Alps.
Annual Events in Kempten
Kempten hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including the Kempten Jazz Festival in spring and the festive Christmas Market in December, attracting visitors and locals alike with its enchanting atmosphere and a variety of traditional crafts and foods.
Best time to visit Kempten
The best times to visit Kempten are late spring through early autumn. May through September offers pleasant weather ideal for exploring the outdoor cultural sites and engaging in local festivals.
Is Kempten worth visiting?
Kempten is undoubtedly worth visiting for its unique blend of historical depth and contemporary charm. As one of Germany’s oldest cities, it offers a rich tapestry of cultural heritage, from ancient Roman sites to grand baroque architecture. Additionally, its vibrant cultural scene and picturesque natural surroundings make it an attractive destination for both history buffs and nature lovers alike.