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Valence, a jewel in France’s Drôme department, offers enchanting landscapes along the banks of the Rhône. This historic city is known for its vibrant cultural scene, picturesque streets, and culinary delights, particularly the local specialty, Pogne de Romans. Visitors can explore architectural marvels like the Saint-Apollinaire Cathedral and the Maison des Têtes, a Renaissance mansion showcasing intricate facades. The city also serves as a gateway to the beautiful South of France, making it a perfect blend of tranquility and rich heritage.
Plan your visit to Valence in the spring to enjoy mild weather and the colorful bloom of local flora in the city parks and along the river banks.
Consider a guided walking tour to fully appreciate the historical context and architectural details of Valence’s old town and its hidden gems.
How to best experience Valence?
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Valence: The Gateway to the South of France
| Country | France |
| Time in Valence | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | French |
| Population | 63,714 (source: latest municipal record) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Valence, a commune in southeastern France, is often explored less compared to its prominent neighbors. However, its charm lies in its historic architecture, vibrant markets, and the role it plays as a regional gateway. Standing along the banks of the Rhône River, Valence is a stopover revered by travelers heading to the Côte d’Azur or the Alps. Its historic center, featuring colorful buildings and medieval streets, speaks volumes about its Roman past and subsequent growth during the Renaissance period.
The Maison des Têtes, built in 1532, is an artistic and architectural marvel with its ornate facade depicting effigies and grotesques. The Valence Cathedral, restored after the French Wars of Religion, showcases Romanesque architecture from the 11th century. Furthermore, Valence serves as a cultural hub with the Champ de Mars which hosts numerous public events and festivals which knit the community closer.
The economic life of Valence thrives on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of fruits and vegetables facilitated by its temperate climate, and small-scale industries including machinery and metalwork. Tourism, although not as extensive as in other French cities, is bolstered by Valence’s position on the Rhône valley, attracting many who embark on river cruises. Education and research are significant, with presence of institutions like the École nationale supérieure de mécanique et des microtechniques contributing to its intellectual landscape.
Despite its modest size, the city’s transport links including the A7 autoroute and the TGV railway station blending efficiency and quick access to major cities like Lyon and Marseille, affirm Valence’s role as a pivotal crossroad in this part of France. The blend of historical heritage, modern livability and strategic location makes Valence an intriguing place that offers a unique slice of French culture and lifestyle.
Where is Valence?
Valence is centrally located in the Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France, bordered by the Ardèche and Isère departments.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Lyon to Valence | 105 km | 1 hour 40 min |
| Marseille to Valence | 220 km | 2 hours 15 min |
| Paris to Valence | 550 km | 5 hours |
What is Valence famous for?
Valence is famed for its picturesque landscapes, rich gastronomy influenced by the Rhône Valley, and as a prime stop on southward journeys through France.
History
Prehistory to Roman Era (Before 2nd Century AD)
Valence’s history dates back to ancient times when it was inhabited by the Segusiavi, a Gallic tribe. The strategic importance of the region, situated along the Rhône River, made it a focal point for trade and a prime target for Roman expansion. By the period of the Roman conquest, Valence had become part of Gallia Narbonensis, a province of the Roman Empire. The Romans fortified the settlement, which laid the groundwork for the city’s infrastructure and shaped much of its early development.
Medieval Period (5th – 15th Century)
Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Valence entered a turbulent period marked by invasions and feudal wars. By the early Middle Ages, Valence was under the control of various local lords and the influence of the Holy Roman Empire. The 12th century saw Valence as a burgeoning trade center in the region, leveraging its position on the river. Notably, during the 15th century, the city was part of the historical events surrounding the Western Schism, with papal influences due to its proximity to Avignon, the seat of the popes during this period.
Renaissance to French Revolution (16th – 18th Century)
During the Renaissance, Valence witnessed significant cultural and intellectual growth, facilitated by its universities and position as a religious hub. The city, known for its arts and philosophy, became an important educational center. However, the French Revolution brought dramatic changes; Valence, like many parts of France, saw a shift in its societal structures, with the local aristocracy losing its longstanding power and the city adapting to new political realities.
19th Century to Present Day
In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution ushered in new economic opportunities, transforming Valence into a regional manufacturing hub, especially in the textile industry. The city expanded significantly during this period, with the development of railways and other infrastructure. Moving into the 20th and 21th centuries, Valence continued to grow, embracing modernity while preserving its rich historical heritage, visible in its well-maintained medieval buildings and Roman sites. Today, it stands as a testament to its layered historical past, continually evolving yet rooted in its deep historical significance.
Visit Valence
What to see and do in Valence, France
Valence is a city rich with cultural heritage and stunning architecture. Visitors can explore the Saint-Apollinaire Cathedral, a Romanesque monument dating back to the 11th century. The Maison des Têtes, a Renaissance building, offers a glimpse into the city’s intellectual history with its intricate façade. For those interested in art and history, the Valence Museum in the beautiful Pendentif, exhibiting artifacts that trace the region’s history, is a must-visit.
Nature lovers can stroll along the Parc Jouvet, a central city park offering beautiful walks and views. Additionally, food enthusiasts will enjoy the city’s reputation for high-quality gastronomy, notably featuring the local delicacy, the Pogne de Romans, a sweet bread flavored with orange blossom.
Cultural Festivities in Valence
Valence is lively with cultural festivities throughout the year, particularly vibrant during the summer months. The Festival de Valence, held in July, offers a plethora of activities ranging from concerts to theatre performances in various locales around the city.
Another notable event is the Valence en Gastronomie Festival in September, celebrating the region’s rich culinary traditions with food tastings, chef demonstrations, and markets selling local products.
Best time to visit Valence
The ideal time to visit Valence is during the spring (April to June) or early autumn (September and October). During these months, the weather is pleasantly mild, and the city is less crowded, allowing for a more relaxed exploration of its sights and events.
Is Valence worth visiting?
Valence, with its rich tapestry of historical sites, vibrant cultural scene, and exquisite culinary offerings, presents a compelling case for visitors. The mix of architectural styles, from Romanesque to Renaissance, appeals to those interested in history and architecture, while the scenic landscapes of the Rhône Valley enchant nature lovers.
The city’s festivals add a lively cultural dimension to any visit. However, those seeking a bustling city environment with constant action might find Valence’s quieter pace less thrilling. Overall, Valence is certainly worth visiting for those who appreciate a deep dive into French culture and history mixed with the charm of a smaller city.