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Strasbourg

Discover the charm of Strasbourg, France! Explore its enchanting old town, taste mouthwatering Alsatian cuisine, and enjoy a romantic river cruise.

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We suggest to plan a 3 days trip to Strasbourg in France

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Strasbourg, the capital city of the Grand Est region in France, embodies a unique blend of French and German cultures, magnified through its illustrious history and vibrant contemporary life. Its world-renowned Gothic cathedral, picturesque “La Petite France” neighborhood, and status as the seat of several European institutions, including the European Parliament, continue to elevate its prestige. Strasbourg merges past and present, offering visitors a rich tapestry of cultural encounters, architectural wonders, and gastronomic delights.

To best experience Strasbourg, plan your visit during the Christmas season to explore the famous Christkindelsmärik, one of the oldest Christmas markets in Europe.

Consider purchasing the Strasbourg Pass for discounted access to key attractions and public transportation. It’s an economical way to explore the city extensively.

How to best experience Strasbourg?

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Strasbourg: The Crossroads of Europe

Country France
Time in Strasbourg GMT+1
Language spoken French
Population 277,270 (source: latest municipal data)
Currency Euro (€, EUR)
Airports
  • Strasbourg Airport (10 mi / 16 km)
  • Baden Airpark (30 mi / 48 km)

Strasbourg, located in northeastern France, acts as a vibrant hub of political, cultural, and commercial activity. As the official seat of the European Parliament, this city isn’t just the crossroads of France and Germany; it’s a bustling melting pot of Europe’s heritage and modernity. Known for its stunning Cathedral of Notre Dame, which features 12th-century gothic architecture and an astronomical clock, Strasbourg blends historical beauty with an exceedingly dynamic present.

The city’s strategic placement on the Rhine River has ensured its importance throughout history, functioning today as a major port and railway center, linking France not only to Germany but to various locations across Europe. Its university, one of the oldest in existence, was founded in 1621 and remains a center of international education and research.

Strasbourg is also renowned for its picturesque “La Petite France” district, characterized by timbered buildings and quaint cobblestone streets, that reflect its Renaissance-era prosperity. As the capital of the Alsace region, Strasbourg serves delicacies that blend French and German culinary traditions, making its cuisine unique and sought after.

Furthermore, its role in international diplomacy is profound, housing numerous European institutions such as the European Court of Human Rights and the Council of Europe. This deep-seated influence in continental politics supplements its rich local culture and arts scene, making Strasbourg a key destination for both tourists and those interested in European affairs.

Where is Strasbourg?

Strasbourg is strategically positioned on the eastern border of France, adjacent to Germany, making it a pivotal bridge between French and German cultures.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
Paris to Strasbourg 488 km ~ 4 hours, 30 minutes
Lyon to Strasbourg 494 km ~ 4 hours, 45 minutes
Marseille to Strasbourg 800 km ~ 7 hours, 30 minutes

What is Strasbourg famous for?

Strasbourg is most famous for its architectural marvel, the Cathedral of Notre Dame, its vibrant Christmas markets, and as a symbol of European unity, home to numerous vital European institutions.

History

Prehistory to Roman Empire

Strasbourg’s origins trace back to Prehistoric times where it was initially a Celtic settlement. With the arrival of the Romans in the 1st century BC, Strasbourg, then known as Argentoratum, became an important military outpost. This period laid the foundational infrastructure and urban plan that would define the city’s development.

Medieval Period (5th Century – 15th Century)

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Strasbourg became part of the Holy Roman Empire. In the 12th century, it gained the status of a Free Imperial City, which sparked its golden age. The construction of its famed Cathedral started in 1015 and continued into the 14th century, symbolizing the city’s prosperity and cultural significance.

Renaissance to the French Revolution (15th Century – 18th Century)

The Renaissance was a period of cultural flourishing in Strasbourg, where it became a center for humanism, arts, and science. During the 16th century, the city embraced the Protestant Reformation, and the University of Strasbourg was established in 1621, becoming a hub for intellectual development. The annexation of Strasbourg by Louis XIV in 1681 marked the beginning of French governance.

Modern Era (19th Century to Present)

The 19th century saw Strasbourg at the center of Franco-German conflicts, particularly during the Franco-Prussian War when it was annexed by Germany. It was returned to France after World War I. In the aftermath of World War II, the city was chosen as the seat of several European institutions, including the European Parliament, reinforcing its role as a symbol of European unity and cooperation in the contemporary era.

Visit Strasbourg

What to see and do in Strasbourg

Strasbourg, the capital city of the Alsace region in France, offers a blend of French and German cultures, visible in its architecture, cuisine, and daily life. Highlights include:

  • The Strasbourg Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture.
  • La Petite France, a picturesque neighborhood with timber-framed houses and quaint canals.
  • The Palais Rohan, an 18th-century palace housing three major museums.
  • Boat tours along the Ill River, providing scenic views of the city’s historical sites.
  • The European Quarter, where visitors can learn about European institutions like the European Parliament.

Annual Events in Strasbourg

Strasbourg is vibrant with events throughout the year, notably the Strasbourg Christmas Market, one of the oldest and largest in Europe, held from late November to December. The city also hosts numerous music and cultural festivals, including the Strasbourg Music Festival in June and the European Fantastic Film Festival in September.

Best time to visit Strasbourg

The best time to visit Strasbourg is either during the spring (April to June) or in the early winter (November to December) when the Christmas markets add a magical touch to the city. The weather is pleasant in spring, and the festive season is uniquely celebrated.

Is Strasbourg worth visiting?

Strasbourg is undoubtedly worth visiting for its unique blend of French and German cultures, its well-preserved medieval architecture, and its status as a symbol of European unity. The city offers a rich historical narrative, stunning sights, distinct cuisine, and vibrant cultural festivals that together provide a deeply enriching experience for all visitors.

What are some must-see attractions in Strasbourg?

Strasbourg, enriched with a blend of French and German cultures, features several must-see attractions. Top among them is the spectacular Strasbourg Cathedral, known for its stunning Gothic architecture and its astronomical clock. Another noteworthy site is La Petite France, a quaint area with cobblestone streets, picturesque canals, and half-timbered houses that offer a glimpse into the city’s medieval past. The Palais Rohan, an 18th-century palace which now houses three museums, is another gem that history enthusiasts will appreciate. Lastly, don’t miss the Parc de l’Orangerie, Strasbourg’s oldest park, ideal for relaxation and a boat ride around the lake.

What are the best local dishes to try in Strasbourg?

Strasbourg offers a rich culinary scene with influences from both French and German cuisine. Signature dishes to try include Choucroute garnie, a hearty meal of sauerkraut topped with various meats and sausages. Tarte flambée, also known as Flammkuchen, is another must-try; it’s a thin dough spread with creme fraiche, onions, and lardons. For dessert, sample the Kougelhopf, a traditional Alsatian cake that is often enjoyed with coffee or tea. Lastly, Baeckeoffe, a slow-cooked casserole containing potatoes, onions, and marinated meats, perfectly captures the comforting essence of local culinary traditions.

What type of shopping experiences are available in Strasbourg?

Strasbourg offers diverse shopping experiences that cater to all tastes, from traditional crafts to high-end fashion. The area around Place Kléber is home to major retail chains and luxury boutiques. For a more local shopping experience, explore the boutiques in La Petite France which offer unique Alsatian crafts, including pottery and fabrics. Additionally, Strasbourg hosts several seasonal markets, the most famous being the Christmas Market, where you can find handmade decorations, local food products, and festive gifts. Eco-friendly shoppers can also enjoy various flea markets and eco-stores scattered around the city.

What are the options for nightlife in Strasbourg?

Nightlife in Strasbourg caters to a variety of tastes whether you’re looking for a quiet evening or a night filled with entertainment. The city offers traditional winstubs, cozy Alsatian taverns, where locals and tourists alike can enjoy regional wines and convivial atmosphere. For live music and dancing, head to the lively bars and clubs in the Krutenau district. The city also boasts several theatres and performance venues offering opera, ballet, and drama. For a unique evening, consider a dinner cruise on the Ill River, providing stunning night-time views of the city.

What are some good day trips from Strasbourg?

Strasbourg serves as a great base for exploring the broader region of Alsace and beyond. The picturesque town of Colmar, with its Half-timbered houses and canals, is just 30 minutes away and offers a delightful experience. The Alsace Wine Route, accessible via a short drive, provides opportunities to visit vineyards and sample exquisite local wines. For those interested in history, the nearby Haut-Koenigsbourg Castle, dating back to the 12th century, is a must-visit. Additionally, the Black Forest in Germany, renowned for its scenic forested mountains, is only an hour’s drive from Strasbourg.

Can you recommend some activities for families in Strasbourg?

Strasbourg is family-friendly with numerous activities that appeal to both children and adults. Younger visitors will enjoy the Parc de l’Orangerie, where they can see storks, play on playgrounds, and rent boats on the small lake. The Science Garden at the University of Strasbourg is another fun and educational spot with interactive exhibits on various scientific topics. During winter, the Christmas Market is particularly magical for children with its decorations, light displays, and festive carousel. Moreover, the Zoological Museum, with its fascinating collection of natural specimens, is both educational and engaging for all ages.

What are the best seasons to visit Strasbourg?

The best time to visit Strasbourg depends on what you want to experience. Spring (April to June) offers mild weather and the beauty of blossoming flowers, ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summer (July to August) is vibrant with numerous festivals and events, though it can be quite crowded. Autumn (September to November) is particularly beautiful with less crowds and the wine harvest season in full swing. Winter (December), despite the cold, is a magical time to visit, especially during the Christmas season when the city is festooned with lights and hosts one of Europe’s oldest Christmas markets.

How does one get around in Strasbourg?

Getting around in Strasbourg is convenient thanks to its efficient and accessible public transport network. The city’s tram system is extensive, connecting major attractions and neighborhoods seamlessly. Buses supplement tram routes, covering additional areas outside the city center. Strasbourg is also well-known for being bike-friendly, with numerous dedicated cycling paths and bike rental services available. For a scenic and relaxed pace, consider taking a walking tour of the city, as many of Strasbourg’s attractions are centrally located and easily reachable on foot. Additionally, taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available for direct travel to specific destinations.