Catacombs of Paris, Paris, France

The Catacombs of Paris, an eerie and fascinating underground ossuary, lies beneath the bustling streets of Paris, France. Established in the late 18th century, the catacombs house the remains of millions of Parisians. As the city’s cemeteries overflowed, bones were transferred to these underground tunnels creating a macabre display of historical proportions. The Catacombs provide a unique glimpse into Paris’s past and present, melding history with the solemn ambiance of this city of the dead.

Wear comfortable shoes and bring a light jacket, as the temperature underground can be cool and the paths uneven.

Consider purchasing tickets in advance to avoid long wait times, especially during peak tourist seasons.

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Catacombs of Paris: Journey into the City’s Underworld

Beneath the bustling streets of Paris lies an eerie and mesmerizing world known as the Catacombs. This extensive network of tunnels houses the remains of over six million people, making it one of the largest ossuaries in the world. Originally mines, these tunnels were transformed into a burial site in the 18th century to address the city’s overflowing cemeteries. Today, the Catacombs are a unique historical attraction that offers a glimpse into the past and the darker underbelly of the city. Visitors are drawn to the eerily arranged skulls and bones, which line the corridors throughout the tunnels. The site challenges the notions of life and death, creating a profound impact on tourists. This hidden gem is an absolute must-visit for those fascinated by history and the macabre, offering a completely different perspective of the City of Lights.

Exploring the Ossuary: What to Discover

The Catacombs of Paris are not only a repository of bones but also serve as a monument to the city’s history. As you walk through the narrow corridors, you’ll encounter informational plaques that discuss the origins of the catacombs and the reasons behind their creation. Each plaque reveals insights into public health issues and archaeological methods during previous centuries. Visitors can also see artistic sculptures by various quarry inspectors who transformed some sections into a clandestine gallery. This historical and artistic significance makes the Catacombs a truly fascinating place to explore.

Witnessing History: Les Ossuaires

One of the most compelling sections of the Catacombs includes the display called Les Ossuaires. This area showcases an artistic arrangement of bones and skeletal fragments that are thoughtfully organized into patterns and shapes. These arrangements often accompany poetic statements or reflections on life, which add a philosophical layer to the visit. The creativity displayed here not only memorializes the deceased but also serves as a symbol of Paris’s resilience and transformation through the ages. This significant part of the Catacombs captivates visitors with its merging of art, history, and philosophical inquiry.

Explore the mysterious catacombs of paris

The Catacombs of Paris offer a unique adventure suitable primarily for adults and older teenagers who have a curiosity for history and the macabre. This underground ossuary, which holds the remains of millions of Parisians, is a grand museum of the dead that provides a sobering insight into the past. It is not recommended for young children or those who are faint-hearted. As visitors traverse the dimly lit tunnels lined with artfully arranged skulls and bones, they can expect an atmospheric journey through a crucial part of Paris’s history.

Discover the best time to visit the catacombs

Visiting the Catacombs of Paris during the fall and winter months can provide a more comfortable experience as the crowds tend to be smaller and the cooler weather complements the chilly ambiance of the subterranean tunnels. The Catacombs are also fascinating during the Halloween season when the eerie atmosphere is most poignant.

Special event: Halloween in the Catacombs

For a truly unforgettable experience, consider visiting during Halloween when special tours and events are typically organized, creating an even spookier atmosphere.

Knowing about accessibility and limitations

The Catacombs of Paris come with specific accessibility challenges and other restrictions that visitors should be aware of.

Accessibility

Access to the Catacombs is limited as there are 130 steps down and 112 steps up without elevator access, making it unsuitable for those with limited mobility or certain disabilities.

Limitations

Age restriction: Not recommended for children under 10 years.
Physical requirements: Visitors should be able to climb stairs and walk significant distances.
No large bags: Only small bags are allowed.
No photography: Photography is forbidden inside the catacombs.

Notes to visitors

Expect some areas to be dark and narrow; be prepared mentally and physically.
Temperature underground can be much cooler; consider bringing an extra layer.
Signage and tours are primarily in French; bringing a translation app or booking a guided tour in English may be helpful.
Due to skeletal remains, it might be unsettling for some; be prepared for a realistic encounter.

General informations

Here’s what you need to know when planning your visit to the Catacombs of Paris.

Location

The Catacombs are located in the 14th arrondissement, near Denfert-Rochereau Metro and RER stations, which make it easily accessible.

Address:

1 Avenue du Colonel Henri Rol-Tanguy, 75014 Paris, France

Opening hours

Tuesday to Sunday: 10am – 8:30pm. Last entry: 7:30pm. Closed: Mondays and certain public holidays.

Getting to the catacombs

These catacombs are accessible by various forms of transportation.

Car

Parking can be challenging in the area, and it’s recommended to use public transport.

Public Transport

Being near major transport hubs, it is very accessible via metro and bus. The closest Metro station is Denfert-Rochereau, served by lines 4 and 6, as well as the RER B train line, making it easily connected to major hubs like Gare du Nord or Charles de Gaulle Airport.

Route	Distance	Travel time
From Charles de Gaulle Airport	35 km	Approximately 50 minutes by public transit
From Gare du Nord	7 km	Approximately 20 minutes by metro
From Montparnasse	2 km	Approximately 10 minutes by bus

Nearby attractions

Combine your visit to the Catacombs with other nearby attractions:

Luxembourg Gardens – 2 km (1.2 miles)
Pantheon – 2.5 km (1.55 miles)
Montparnasse Tower – 1.3 km (0.8 miles)
Paris Observatory – 1 km (0.6 miles)
Rodin Museum – 3 km (1.86 miles)
Musée d’Orsay – 4 km (2.48 miles)
Notre-Dame Cathedral – 3.5 km (2.17 miles)
Latin Quarter – 3 km (1.86 miles)
Saint-Germain-des-Pres – 3.2 km (1.98 miles)
Louvre Museum – 4.5 km (2.79 miles)
Eiffel Tower – 5 km (3.1 miles)
Champs-Elysées – 6 km (3.72 miles)

Common questions

What is the historical significance of the Catacombs of Paris?

The Catacombs of Paris, originally limestone quarries, gained their historical significance towards the end of the 18th century when major public health problems tied to the city’s cemeteries led to a decision to transfer the remains underground. Officially opened in 1810, the Catacombs became a repository for the bones of over six million people. Serving both practical and symbolic functions, the Catacombs stand as a reminder of the city’s rich and tumultuous past, symbolizing the Parisian history of overfilled cemeteries and the innovative approach to urban space management. Today, they provide an invaluable historical insight into Paris’s development over the centuries.

Can you take photos in the Catacombs of Paris?

Yes, visitors are allowed to take photos in the Catacombs of Paris, but it is important to do so without the use of flash. The use of flash photography can damage the delicate aging of the remains and the overall environment inside the Catacombs. Additionally, for the respect and preservation of the site, tripods and other professional photography equipment are not permitted. This ensures a smooth flow of visitor traffic and helps in maintaining the integrity of the Catacombs as a historical site.

Are there guided tours available for the Catacombs of Paris?

Yes, guided tours are available for the Catacombs of Paris and they can provide a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural significance of this site. These tours are often led by knowledgeable guides who explain the history and the stories behind the catacombs, and they may also provide access to special areas not accessible to the general public. It’s recommended to book guided tours in advance, as they can help enrich the experience by highlighting details that are not immediately visible to casual visitors.

What should you wear when visiting the Catacombs of Paris?

When visiting the Catacombs of Paris, it’s advisable to wear comfortable, closed-toe shoes and warm clothing. The temperature inside the Catacombs is considerably cooler than outside, typically around 14 degrees Celsius (57 degrees Fahrenheit), regardless of the weather above ground. The ground in the catacombs can be uneven and wet, so sturdy shoes will help navigate the terrain safely. Considering the relative humidity and cooler temperatures, a lightweight jacket or sweater would be beneficial.

Is the Catacombs of Paris accessibles for visitors with mobility issues?

The Catacombs of Paris are not fully accessible for visitors with mobility issues. Access involves descending a narrow spiral staircase with 131 steps down and then climbing 112 steps up to exit. The pathways inside are often uneven and narrow which could present difficulties for those with reduced mobility. Unfortunately, there are no elevators or alternate accessible pathways within the Catacombs, so it is recommended to consider these factors before planning a visit.

What are the rules for visiting the Catacombs of Paris?

Visiting the Catacombs of Paris comes with specific rules intended to preserve the integrity of the historical site and ensure a respectful environment: 1. Do not touch the remains or the inscriptions. 2. Flash photography is not allowed; however, taking photos without flash is permitted. 3. Eating and drinking are prohibited within the catacombs. 4. Pets are not allowed inside the catacombs. 5. Loud speaking or noises and touching the skulls or bones are strictly prohibited. It’s important to follow these guidelines closely to maintain the solemnity and historical significance of the catacombs.

What types of artifacts or exhibits can you see in the Catacombs of Paris?

Inside the Catacombs of Paris, visitors can expect to see an array of historical artifacts and skeletal arrangements. These include: – A vast collection of bones and skulls arranged in a decorative manner along the walls. – Historical plaques and inscriptions that detail the origins of the catacombs and the reasons behind their creation. – Sculptures made by the quarry workers, known as “cataphiles.” – Various carvings and vintage engravings embedded within the limestone walls. These artifacts collectively tell the history of Paris from a unique underground perspective.

What historical periods do the remains in the Catacombs of Paris cover?

The remains in the Catacombs of Paris predominantly cover the period from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. This period corresponds with the city’s major public health campaigns aimed at closing overcrowded cemeteries in central Paris and relocating their contents to the former underground quarries. As such, the bones in the catacombs are largely those of Parisians who lived during the late stages of the French monarchy through to the French Revolution and into the post-revolutionary era.

Are there any legends or ghost stories associated with the Catacombs of Paris?

Yes, the Catacombs of Paris are steeped in legends and ghost stories, contributing to their eerie and mysterious allure. Among the most famous is the story of Philibert Aspairt, who allegedly got lost in the catacombs in 1793 and whose body was not discovered until 11 years later, near the exit. There are also tales of spirits and unexplained voices heard echoing through the chambers. These stories, whether true or fabricated, add a layer of intrigue and mystery to the historical and cultural significance of the catacombs.

How are the remains organized in the Catacombs of Paris?

The remains in the Catacombs of Paris are meticulously organized in a decorative arrangement that reflects the Romantic symbolism of death prevalent during the time of their transfer in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The bones are often stacked neatly into walls, with femurs and skulls creating intricate patterns, bordered by other bones. Each section typically corresponds to the remains from a specific cemetery, with some catacombs even having plaques naming the origin of the bones. This organization not only helped in maximizing space but also in promoting reflection on life and death.

Can you host private events or photoshoots in the Catacombs of Paris?

No, private events and photoshoots are generally not permitted in the Catacombs of Paris. The site is managed with a focus on preservation and public education, and as such, activities that could possibly cause damage or disrespect to the remains and the site’s integrity are discouraged. However, occasionally, special permissions may be granted for cultural or educational projects that align with the site’s historical significance, but such cases are rare and require advance arrangement with the site’s management.

What conservation efforts are in place for the Catacombs of Paris?

Conservation efforts for the Catacombs of Paris are robust, focusing on both preserving the structural integrity of the tunnels and the respectful handling of the human remains. These efforts include: – Regular monitoring and maintenance of the tunnel structures to prevent collapses or water damage. – Controlled visitor numbers to reduce wear and tear from foot traffic. – Climatic control to maintain the necessary conditions that prevent the deterioration of bones. – Prohibitions on touching the remains and restrictions on photography to minimize direct human impact. – Collaboration with historical and archaeological experts to ensure that any necessary interventions are carried out responsibly. These measures help ensure that the Catacombs can be safely visited while preserving their historical and cultural significance.

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Are the catacombs of Paris worth visiting?

The Catacombs of Paris offer a unique glimpse into the city’s historical underbelly. For those fascinated by history and archaeology, this site is a treasure trove that reveals the layers of Parisian culture through the centuries. The catacombs house the remains of millions of Parisians, transferred there in the 18th century due to cemetery overcrowding. This makes it an intriguing yet somber site.

However, this might not appeal to everyone. The environment can feel claustrophobic and macabre, which isn’t everybody’s idea of tourism. If you prefer more traditional or vibrant tourist spots, you might find more enjoyment exploring nearby areas like the Luxembourg Gardens or the Pantheon. Both offer rich history and breathtaking beauty without the eerie atmosphere of the catacombs.