Arc De Triomphe, Paris, France

The Arc de Triomphe stands majestically at the western end of the Champs-Élysées in Paris, France. Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 to celebrate his victory at Austerlitz, it was completed in 1836. This monumental arch not only serves as a powerful symbol of French national pride but also commemorates those who fought and died for France during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Its intricate sculptures and reliefs depict various victorious battles and inscribed names of generals and soldiers. As one ascends the 284 steps to the top, a breathtaking panoramic view of Paris awaits, revealing the careful urban planning of the Baron Haussmann era.

Visit at dusk to witness the stunning illumination of the Arc de Triomphe, enhancing its detailed sculptures and majestic presence on the bustling Paris skyline.

Consider purchasing a skip-the-line ticket if planning to explore the terrace, as this can help avoid long queues, especially during tourist peak seasons.

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Arc De Triomphe: the gateway to French history

The Arc De Triomphe, located in the heart of Paris, stands as a monumental gateway echoing the tumultuous history of France. Inaugurated in 1836, this iconic symbol commemorates those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, with the names of all French victories and generals inscribed on its surfaces. Spanning an impressive 50 meters in height, the Arc offers an exquisite panoramic view of the Twelve Radiant Avenues, which include the famous Champs-Élysées. This view is particularly breathtaking during sunset. As a focal point of national pride, the Arc is intricately linked with French national identity and is a must-visit for anyone interested in the cultural heritage of France. Its presence also marks the location of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, adding a poignant touch to its grandeur with an eternal flame that burns in memory of the dead who were never identified from both World Wars.

Exploring the Arc De Triomphe

Visitors to the Arc De Triomphe can delve into its rich history and impressive architecture by touring the monument. An ascend to the terrace reveals 360-degree views of Paris, providing a perfect snapshot of the city’s layout along with distant sights of other landmarks like the Eiffel Tower. Inside, the attic houses a small museum that narrates the story of the Arc, from its inception to contemporary events. Each year, the Arc also hosts various national ceremonies, making it a living part of French history. For photography enthusiasts and historians alike, the intricate reliefs and sculptures offer a deeper insight into French military achievements and symbolisms embedded within the Arc.

The Eternal Flame and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

One of the most solemn and moving parts of visiting the Arc De Triomphe is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Established in 1921, this tomb houses an unknown French soldier who perished during World War I, and symbolizes all French soldiers who died fighting anonymously. The eternal flame, rekindled every evening in a touching ceremony, serves as a reminder of the unending respect France holds for its fallen heroes. This particular aspect of the Arc not only embodies the spirit of national reverence but also offers visitors a poignant glimpse into France’s commemorative traditions.

Explore the majestic Arc De Triomphe

The Arc De Triomphe stands as an iconic monument ideal for travelers of all ages, though it may particularly captivate history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. Visitors can expect a blend of rich history, intricate sculptures, and an unparalleled view of Paris from the top.

Discover the best time to visit the Arc De Triomphe

Seasonally, the Arc De Triomphe is most enjoyable during spring and fall, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Visiting early mornings or late evenings can also enhance your experience as the site is less crowded.

Annual Events

The National Day of France, celebrated on July 14th, is a great time to witness a spectacular military parade at the Arc De Triomphe.

Accessibility and limitations at the Arc De Triomphe

Accessibility

The Arc De Triomphe offers accessibility options including an elevator to the viewing deck, although the very top level can only be accessed via stairs.

Limitations

Elevator access may be restricted in case of overcrowding
Children under 10 are not permitted on the top terrace

Notes to visitors

Be prepared for a security check at the entrance
Stair climbing required to reach the top if the elevator is not operational
Some areas may be less accessible for visitors with mobility impairments

General information

Details for your visit to the Arc De Triomphe

Location

Nestled at the centre of Place Charles de Gaulle, the Arc De Triomphe is easily identifiable from several major Parisian streets including the Champs-Élysées.

Address:

Place Charles de Gaulle, 75008 Paris, France

Opening hours

The monument is open from 10 AM to 11 PM during the summer months and from 10 AM to 10:30 PM during the winter months, closed on major holidays.

Getting to the Arc De Triomphe

By Metro

Arrive at the Arc De Triomphe conveniently by using Metro Line 1, 2, or 6, disembarking at Charles de Gaulle—Étoile station.

Route	Distance	Travel time
From Gare du Nord	4.5 miles (7.2Km)	20 minutes
From Montparnasse Tower	3.8 miles (6.1Km)	25 minutes
From Louvre Museum	2.3 miles (3.7Km)	15 minutes

Nearby attractions

Champs-Élysées – 0.6 miles (1 km)
Louvre Museum – 2.8 miles (4.5 km)
Eiffel Tower – 1.9 miles (3.1 km)
Musée d’Orsay – 2.3 miles (3.7 km)
Seine River Cruises – 2.5 miles (4 km)
Sainte-Chapelle – 2.6 miles (4.2 km)
Notre-Dame Cathedral – 3.1 miles (5 km)
Montmartre – 2.9 miles (4.7 km)
Sacre-Cœur – 3 miles (4.8 km)
Panthéon – 3.3 miles (5.3 km)
Palais Garnier – 2 miles (3.2 km)
Place de la Concorde – 1 mile (1.6 km)

Common questions

What architectural style is the Arc de Triomphe built in?

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is built in the Neoclassical architectural style, which emerged in the late 18th century as a reaction to Rococo and Baroque extravagance. The arch features strict geometrical shapes and robust structures reminiscent of the Roman architecture of ancient times, particularly mimicking the triumphal arches like that of Titus in Rome. It was designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806 and reflects the grandeur and austerity of the Napoleonic era, characterized by its strong masonry, bold façade, and detailed reliefs that depict military scenes from the Napoleonic wars.

What historical events are depicted on the Arc de Triomphe?

The Arc de Triomphe is adorned with several reliefs that depict various historical events from the time of Napoleon. Among the most notable reliefs are “Le Départ des Volontaires de 1792” (also known as La Marseillaise), which represents the French people rising up during the French Revolution, “Le Triomphe de 1810”, celebrating Napoleon’s victory at Austerlitz, “La Résistance de 1814”, and “La Paix de 1815”, each representing France’s resilience and eventual peace after the Napoleonic Wars. These sculptures play a significant role in the national identity of France, commemorating its military and revolutionary history.

Who designed the Arc de Triomphe?

The Arc de Triomphe was designed by Jean Chalgrin, a prominent French architect known for his work in the neoclassical style. Chalgrin’s design was chosen by Napoleon Bonaparte himself in 1806 to honor the grande armée after the victory at Austerlitz. Unfortunately, Chalgrin passed away in 1811, before the completion of the arch, and the project was subsequently taken over by other architects including Jean-Nicolas Huyot. The construction phase of the arch stretched over several decades and was not completed until 1836, long after Napoleon’s death.

Are there any specific ceremonies conducted at the Arc de Triomphe?

Yes, the Arc de Triomphe is a focal site for several national ceremonies in France. Most notably, it serves as the center stage for the annual Bastille Day military parade on July 14th, which starts from the Champs Elysées and passes around the arch. Additionally, a remembrance ceremony is held at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier beneath the arch each year on November 11th, commemorating the end of World War I. During this ceremony, the flame of remembrance is rekindled to honor all the unnamed soldiers who died fighting for France.

What is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is located beneath the Arc de Triomphe. It holds the remains of an unidentified French soldier who died during World War I. This tomb represents all French soldiers who died unidentified in the war. Instituted in 1921, it serves as a powerful symbol of respect and remembrance for all the sacrifices made by soldiers during the conflicts. An eternal flame was lit for the first time in 1923 at this tomb and is ceremoniously rekindled every evening at 6:30 PM to honor the memory of the fallen soldiers.

Is there a museum within the Arc de Triomphe?

Yes, there is a small museum within the Arc de Triomphe. Located at the top of the arch, the museum presents exhibits relating to the history and construction of this monumental arch. Visitors can learn about Jean Chalgrin, the original architect, explore the historical context in which the arch was built, view models of the arch, and understand more about the intricate sculptures and engravings that adorn the monument. The museum also provides information about the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the eternal flame.

Can visitors climb the Arc de Triomphe?

Yes, visitors can climb up to the top of the Arc de Triomphe. Access is available via a staircase that leads to the roof, providing a panoramic view of all twelve radiating avenues of the Place Charles de Gaulle, famously known as the étoile (star), and a fantastic view of Paris. Climbing the Arc de Triomphe offers one of the best vantage points for viewing the Parisian skyline, including distant views of other landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Montmartre.

What inspired the construction of the Arc de Triomphe?

The construction of the Arc de Triomphe was inspired by Napoleon Bonaparte’s desire to honor the victories of his grande armée. After his triumph at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, which he considered his greatest victory, Napoleon declared that his soldiers would return home through arches of triumph. This statement of grandeur and victory inspired the construction of the Arc, which was commissioned in 1806 but only completed in 1836, long after his downfall.

What are the dimensions of the Arc de Triomphe?

The Arc de Triomphe stands at an impressive height of 50 meters (164 feet), with a width of 45 meters (148 feet), and a depth of 22 meters (72 feet). This makes it one of the largest triumphal arches in the world. The massive scale of the monument is designed to convey the grandiosity of the military triumphs it commemorates, with particular emphasis on its grand arch, which dominates the façade and is large enough to accommodate the passage of large military parades.

How does the Arc de Triomphe contribute to the urban layout of Paris?

The Arc de Triomphe is one of the pivotal elements in the famous historical axis (Axe historique) of Paris — a line of monuments, buildings, and thoroughfares that extends from the courtyard of the Louvre to the Grande Arche de la Défense. Moreover, the arch is situated at the center of Place Charles de Gaulle, formerly named Place de l’Étoile, from which twelve grand avenues radiate outward like spokes on a wheel, including the renowned Avenue des Champs-Élysées. This layout, conceived by Baron Haussmann during the renovations of Paris in the late 19th century, helps to emphasize the visual and symbolic significance of the arch, organizing much of the city’s movement and perspective around this monumental structure.

What role does the Arc de Triomphe play in French national identity?

The Arc de Triomphe stands not only as a monument to the military victories of Napoleon Bonaparte but also as a resonant symbol of French national pride and solidarity. Throughout its history, it has been a site of major national events and commemorations. For instance, the annual Bastille Day parade, which symbolizes the unity and strength of modern France, prominently features the Arc. The arch also houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the eternal flame, which pay tribute to the anonymous sacrifices made for the nation. Thus, the Arc de Triomphe serves as a poignant reminder of France’s past struggles and triumphs, reinforcing its role in fostering national cohesion and identity.

What materials were used in the construction of the Arc de Triomphe?

The Arc de Triomphe is constructed primarily from limestone, sourced from the Château-Landon quarries in France, known for its durability and creamy white appearance. This choice of material not only provides the monument with majestic grandeur but also ensures that it withstands the vicissitudes of time and weather. Additional materials, such as bronze for the decorative sculptures and friezes, add detail and depth to the arch’s aesthetic and historical narrative.

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"Arc De Triomphe offers a blend of historical depth and stunning views, a worthwhile visit!"

Is the Arc De Triomphe worth visiting?

The Arc De Triomphe stands as a monumental icon in Paris, embodying historical and architectural grandeur. For history enthusiasts, this monument provides a deep dive into French national history, notably its military triumphs. The architectural design and the panoramic views it offers over Paris make it a captivating stop for tourists. However, those with limited time might prioritize other attractions like the Louvre or Eiffel Tower. While the Arc De Triomphe is impressive, visitors looking for a more intimate, less crowded experience might find the nearby streets and cafés more enchanting. In conclusion, the Arc De Triomphe is certainly worth a visit if time permits, especially for those interested in sweeping city views and historical contexts.