Lyon, a city in east-central France, is renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and delectable cuisine. As the third-largest city in the country, Lyon offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern attractions. With its well-preserved Renaissance architecture, picturesque streets, and UNESCO World Heritage sites such as Vieux Lyon and Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière, Lyon is a captivating destination for history enthusiasts. Visitors can also indulge in the city’s culinary delights, as Lyon is often referred to as the gastronomic capital of France. From traditional Lyonnais bouchons to Michelin-starred restaurants, food lovers will be in paradise. Plan a visit to Lyon to immerse yourself in the city’s fascinating history, admire its architectural marvels, and savor its delectable cuisine.
Explore Lyon’s vibrant culinary scene and indulge in its renowned gastronomy.
Embark on a journey through Lyon’s rich history by visiting its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Top things to do & see in Lyon
Select the following sights and activities to discover best tickets and tours available in Lyon.
Lyon: The Gastronomic Capital of France
Country | France |
Time in Lyon | GMT+2 |
Language spoken | French |
Population | 1,761,000 ( UN World Urbanization Prospects) |
Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
Airports | Lyon-Bron Airport (LFLY) Lyon–Saint Exupéry Airport (LYS) |
Lyon: The gastronomic capital of France, Lyon is a city that delights all of the senses. From its exquisite cuisine to its stunning architecture, Lyon offers a truly unique experience for visitors.
Where is Lyon?
Lyon is located in eastern France, at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers. It is the third-largest city in France and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Lyon is situated in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of the country.
Distances:
Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
Lyon to Paris | 292 miles (470 km) | 4 hours 40 minutes |
Lyon to Marseille | 197 miles (317 km) | 2 hours 45 minutes |
Lyon to Bordeaux | 366 miles (589 km) | 5 hours 45 minutes |
Lyon to Nice | 269 miles (433 km) | 4 hours 10 minutes |
What is Lyon famous for?
Lyon is famous for its gastronomy, earning the title of the gastronomic capital of France. The city is known for its Michelin-starred restaurants, traditional Lyonnais dishes, and rich culinary heritage. Lyon is also recognized for its historical importance, as it was a major center of silk production during the Renaissance.
History
(-43 BC – 5th Century AD) Roman Foundation and Lugdunum
Lyon, originally known as Lugdunum, was founded by the Romans in 43 BC. It swiftly became the capital of Gaul, owing to its strategic location between Northern and Southern Europe. The city was a major hub of commerce, governance, and religion during the Roman era. It was in Lyon that the first Christian communities of Gaul appeared and endured significant persecution.
(5th – 10th Century) Early Middle Ages
With the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Lyon faced invasions from various tribes, including the Burgundians and the Franks. It was eventually integrated into the Frankish Kingdom. The city underwent Christianization, with churches and monastic institutions flourishing during this period.
(10th – 15th Century) Late Middle Ages
During the late Middle Ages, Lyon witnessed a rapid growth in trade, becoming a principal center of commerce in Europe. The city benefited from its proximity to the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers, facilitating trade routes. The establishment of annual fairs further bolstered its economic significance.
(16th – 18th Century) Renaissance and Early Modern Period
Lyon experienced an intellectual and architectural renaissance. It became a hub for banking and the silk trade, drawing merchants and artists from across Europe. The city also played a significant role during the Protestant Reformation and witnessed religious tensions.
(19th – 20th Century) Industrialization and World Wars
The Industrial Revolution transformed Lyon into a powerhouse for textile production, especially silk. The city’s infrastructure modernized with the construction of roads, bridges, and railways. During World Wars I and II, Lyon faced occupations and resistance movements, notably becoming a stronghold for the French Resistance in WWII.
(21st Century) Contemporary Era
In the contemporary era, Lyon has emerged as a metropolis of culture, gastronomy, and innovation. Its rich history complements its modern advancements, making it a vital European city.
Visit Lyon
What to see and do in Lyon
Lyon offers a plethora of attractions and experiences for visitors. Here are some highlights:
-
- Explore Vieux Lyon (Old Lyon), a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance architecture.
- Visit the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière, a stunning hilltop church with panoramic views of the city.
- Discover the traboules, hidden passageways that were historically used by silk workers and can be found throughout the city.
- Stroll along the banks of the Rhône and Saône rivers and enjoy the scenic waterfront promenades.
- Sample Lyon’s renowned cuisine, which includes dishes like coq au vin, quenelles, and tarte aux pralines.
- Visit the Musée des Confluences, a fascinating museum of science and anthropology located at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers.
Best time to visit Lyon
The ideal time to visit Lyon is during spring (April to June) and fall (September to November). The weather is pleasant, and tourists can enjoy outdoor activities and festivals. Summer is vibrant but can be crowded, while winter brings the enchanting Festival of Lights.
Events in Lyon
Lyon hosts several recurring events throughout the year, making it an exciting city to visit at any time. Some notable events include:
-
-
- Fête des Lumières (Festival of Lights) in December, when the city is illuminated with stunning light installations.
- The Lyon Dance Biennial, a prestigious international dance festival that takes place every two years.
- The Nuits de Fourvière, a summer festival featuring a diverse range of music, theater, and dance performances in the Roman amphitheater.
- The Lyon Street Food Festival, a celebration of international cuisine held in September.
-
Is Lyon worth visiting?
Yes, Lyon is definitely worth visiting. With its rich history, architectural beauty, vibrant cultural scene, and delicious cuisine, Lyon offers a captivating experience for travelers. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical sites, indulging in gastronomic delights, or immersing yourself in art and culture, Lyon has something to offer for every visitor.
Common questions
-
-
- The Basilique Notre-Dame de Fourvière: A beautiful basilica located on top of Fourvière Hill, offering stunning views of the city.
- The Vieux Lyon: The old town of Lyon, with its cobblestone streets, Renaissance buildings, and charming atmosphere.
- The Musée des Beaux-Arts: One of the largest art museums in France, housing an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and antiquities.
- The Parc de la Tête d’Or: A large urban park with a zoo, botanical gardens, and a beautiful lake.
- The Croix-Rousse: A historic neighborhood known for its silk production and its unique atmosphere.
-
- The Bouchons Lyonnais: Traditional Lyonese restaurants serving hearty and delicious local dishes.
- The Halles de Lyon-Paul Bocuse: A famous covered food market offering a wide selection of fresh produce, cheeses, and gourmet products.
- The Rue Mercière and Rue des Marronniers: Streets lined with numerous restaurants and bistros, offering a variety of cuisines.
- The Les Halles de Lyon: A gourmet food hall where you can sample a variety of regional specialties.
-
- Take a boat cruise on the Rhône or Saône rivers to admire the city’s stunning architecture from a different perspective.
- Visit the Musée Miniature et Cinéma, which houses an incredible collection of miniature models and movie props.
- Explore the Traboules of Lyon, which are hidden passageways that date back to the Renaissance and are a unique feature of the city.
- Go on a wine tasting tour in the nearby Beaujolais region, known for its excellent wines.
- Take a leisurely stroll or rent a bicycle to explore the riverbanks and parks of Lyon.
-
- Tram: The city has an extensive tram network that connects different parts of Lyon, making it convenient for getting around.
- Metro: Lyon has four metro lines that serve the city and provide quick transportation between different areas.
- Bus: There is a comprehensive bus network in Lyon that covers the entire city and its suburbs.
- Bicycles: Lyon has a bike-sharing system called Vélo’v, which allows you to rent bicycles for short trips within the city.
- Walking: Lyon is a pedestrian-friendly city, and many attractions are within walking distance of each other.
-
- The Rue de la République: Lyon’s main shopping street, where you’ll find a variety of shops, including clothing stores and gift shops.
- The Vieux Lyon: The old town is filled with boutique shops and craft stores where you can find unique souvenirs.
- The Les Halles de Lyon-Paul Bocuse: This covered food market also has gourmet shops where you can find local delicacies to bring back as gifts.
- The Quai de Bondy Flea Market: Held on Sundays, this flea market offers a range of vintage items and antiques.
-
- The Beaujolais Wine Region: Explore the nearby wine region and visit vineyards for wine tastings.
- The Pérouges Medieval Village: A well-preserved medieval village located just outside of Lyon, known for its cobblestone streets and historic buildings.
- The Parc Naturel Régional du Pilat: A regional park with stunning natural landscapes, hiking trails, and panoramic viewpoints.
- The Annecy: A picturesque town located on the shores of Lake Annecy, known for its stunning mountain views and charming old town.
-
- The Parc de la Tête d’Or: Lyon’s largest urban park, offering free entry and a beautiful lake, gardens, and walking paths.
- The Notre-Dame de Fourvière Basilica: While entry to the basilica may require a fee for certain sections, you can still admire the stunning architecture from outside.
- The Old Town (Vieux Lyon): Take a leisurely stroll through the charming streets of Vieux Lyon and admire the historic buildings.
- The Street Art: Lyon has a vibrant street art scene, and you can explore the city to discover various murals and graffiti.
-
- The Basilique Notre-Dame de Fourvière: Located on Fourvière Hill, it offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding area.
- The Montée du Gourguillon: A picturesque street in the Vieux Lyon with stunning views of the city.
- The La Tour Métallique: This metal tower in the Parc de la Tête d’Or offers breathtaking views of Lyon.
- The Croix-Rousse Hill: Climb to the top of the hill for fantastic views of Lyon’s rooftops.
-
- The Musée Miniature et Cinéma: This museum houses a fascinating collection of miniature models and movie props that will captivate all ages.
- The Parc de la Tête d’Or: Lyon’s largest urban park, with a zoo, playgrounds, and pedal boats on the lake.
- The Aquarium de Lyon: A popular attraction where you can explore the underwater world and see various marine creatures.
- The Espace Pierres Folles: This geological museum and park allow children to learn about rocks, minerals, and fossils in a fun and interactive way.
-
- The Festival of Lights (Fête des Lumières): A four-day event in December where the city is illuminated with stunning light installations and artistic displays.
- The Biennale de la Danse: A biennial dance festival that brings together dance companies from around the world for performances and workshops.
- The Nuits de Fourvière: A summer festival held at the Roman amphitheater, featuring concerts, theater performances, and dance shows.
- The Lyon Street Food Festival: A culinary event that celebrates street food from around the world, with food trucks, live music, and entertainment.
-
- The Musée des Confluences: A contemporary science and anthropology museum with interactive exhibits and stunning architecture.
- The Musée des Beaux-Arts: One of the largest art museums in France, housing a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.
- The Institut Lumière: A museum dedicated to the Lumière brothers, pioneers of cinema, showcasing the history of filmmaking.
- The Musée Gallo-Romain de Lyon-Fourvière: An archaeological museum located on Fourvière Hill, showcasing the Roman history of Lyon.
What are the best things to see in Lyon?
Lyon is known for its vibrant culture, rich history, and stunning architecture. Here are some of the top attractions you should visit in Lyon:Where can I find the best food in Lyon?
Lyon is the gastronomic capital of France, renowned for its exquisite cuisine and vibrant food scene. Here are some places where you can find the best food in Lyon:What are some fun activities to do in Lyon?
There are plenty of fun activities to do in Lyon. Here are some suggestions:What is the public transportation like in Lyon?
Lyon has an efficient public transportation system that makes it easy to navigate the city. Here are the main modes of public transportation in Lyon:Where can I shop for souvenirs in Lyon?
If you’re looking to buy souvenirs in Lyon, here are some places you can visit:Are there any day trips from Lyon worth visiting?
Yes, there are several day trips from Lyon that are worth considering. Here are some options:What are some free attractions in Lyon?
Lyon offers several free attractions that you can enjoy without spending any money. Here are some options:Where can I find the best views of Lyon?
For the best views of Lyon, make sure to visit these locations:What are some family-friendly attractions in Lyon?
Lyon offers several family-friendly attractions that your children will love. Here are some options:What are some cultural events in Lyon?
Lyon is known for its vibrant cultural scene and hosts several events throughout the year. Here are some cultural events worth attending:What are some must-visit museums in Lyon?
Lyon is home to several excellent museums that showcase art, history, and culture. Here are some must-visit museums in Lyon: -