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Colmar

Discover the charming town of Colmar in France. Explore its stunning historic architecture, picturesque canals, and vibrant markets. A truly enchanting destination.

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We suggest to plan a 3 days trip to Colmar in France

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Colmar, nestled in the Alsace region of France, seamlessly blends French and German cultures, offering a fairy-tale escape for travelers. With its well-preserved old town, Colmar showcases half-timbered medieval buildings, vibrant markets, and canal-lined quarters often referred to as “Little Venice”. This picturesque town is also celebrated for its wine, notably the Riesling and Gewürztraminer, making it a must-visit destination for wine enthusiasts. Beyond its visual and culinary appeal, Colmar is the birthplace of sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the designer of the Statue of Liberty, adding a rich historical layer to its charming setting.

For the best experience, visit Colmar during the Christmas season to see the town beautifully illuminated and bustling with festive markets.

Be sure to explore the Unterlinden Museum, which houses the famous Isenheim Altarpiece and other Renaissance and medieval artifacts.

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Map of Colmar, France

Colmar: A Gem in Alsace

Country France
Time in Colmar GMT+1
Language spoken French
Population 70,284 (INSEE, 2021)
Currency Euro (€, EUR)
Airports
  • EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg (34 mi / 55 km)
  • Strasbourg Airport (45 mi / 72 km)

Colmar is one of the most captivating towns in Alsace, France, known for its well-preserved old town, fairy-tale-like half-timbered houses, canals, and floral displays. Renowned for its charming cobblestone streets and historical buildings, this town feels like stepping into a storybook, particularly during its vibrant Christmas markets. Colmar is not just about beautiful sights; it is historically significant as well. The town flourished in the Middle Ages as a merchant hub due to its location within the Holy Roman Empire, and it has preserved much of its ancient architectural heritage. Today, Colmar is a mirror reflecting the fusion of French and German cultures, evident in its cuisine, architecture, and bilingual populace.

Where is Colmar?

Located in northeastern France, Colmar sits at the heart of the Alsace region, near the border with Germany.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
Paris to Colmar 297 miles (478 km) 5 hours
Lyon to Colmar 258 miles (415 km) 4 hours
Strasbourg to Colmar 45 miles (72 km) 50 minutes

What is Colmar famous for?

Colmar is known for its architectural landmarks and museums, such as the Unterlinden Museum with the Isenheim Altarpiece and the house of sculptor Bartholdi. The town is celebrated for its vinicultural heritage, being at the center of the Alsace wine region.

History

Before 9th Century: Early Settlements

Colmar’s history dates back over a thousand years. Originally a small Alemanni settlement, Colmar began to gain significance during the Roman era due to its strategic location along the natural routes of migration and trade in Alsace.

9th – 13th Century: The Foundation and Growth

In 823, Colmar was first mentioned in a royal charter by Louis the Pious. Over the centuries, it grew in prominence, receiving town rights under Emperor Frederick II in 1226. This marked the beginning of Colmar’s economic rise, largely driven by its pivotal role in the trade and as a market town.

14th – 17th Century: Prosperity and Turmoil

The prosperity continued as Colmar became a member of the Decapolis, an alliance of ten free imperial cities within the Holy Roman Empire. However, the period was also marked by conflicts such as the Peasants’ War and the Thirty Years’ War, which brought destruction and economic downturns to the region.

18th Century – Present: Modern Developments

Despite hardships, the 18th century heralded modernization with the construction of notable buildings like the Maison des Têtes. The 20th century was transformative as Colmar endured both World Wars, resulting in significant reconstruction and revival in the post-war era. Today, Colmar is a vibrant city known for its well-preserved old town, bridging its rich history with a thriving present.

Visit Colmar

What to see and do in Colmar, France

Colmar, nestled in the heart of Alsace, offers a blend of historical charm and cultural vibrancy. Explore the well-preserved Old Town, with its quaint half-timbered houses that seem straight out of a fairy tale. Key highlights include:

  • The Unterlinden Museum: Home to the Isenheim Altarpiece and several Renaissance and medieval artifacts.
  • Little Venice: Stroll along the picturesque canal and enjoy the charming atmosphere.
  • The Bartholdi Museum: Dedicated to the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, who was born in Colmar.
  • Colmar Christmas Market: Known as one of the best in Europe, providing a festive atmosphere with traditional crafts and foods.

Festivals and Events in Colmar

Colmar is vibrant with festivals throughout the year. The Colmar International Film Festival, held in October, showcases both international and local cinematic talent. The Spring Festival, in April, celebrates Alsace’s rich traditions with music, dance, and local gastronomy.

Best time to visit Colmar

The ideal times to visit Colmar are late spring (April to June) and early autumn (September and October). During these periods, the weather is mild, and the town is less crowded, providing a more pleasant experience exploring its historic sites and seasonal events.

Is Colmar worth visiting?

Colmar is certainly worth visiting for its unique blend of history, culture, and picturesque scenery. The town offers a step back in time with its beautifully preserved architecture and museums, while the local cuisine and wine provide a taste of Alsace’s rich gastronomic heritage. Events and festivals add to the lively atmosphere, making it a captivating destination for all types of travelers.

What are the top attractions to visit in Colmar?

Some of the top attractions to visit in Colmar include the charming La Petite Venise area, the well-preserved Old Town, and the Unterlinden Museum which showcases local and international art. Don’t miss the Collegiate Church of Saint Martin, a marvel of Gothic architecture. Additionally, the Bartholdi Museum provides insight into the life and work of sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the designer of the Statue of Liberty. Each location offers a unique glimpse into the architectural and cultural heritage of Colmar.

What is the best time of year to visit Colmar?

The best time to visit Colmar is either in the late spring (May to June) or early autumn (September to October). During these times, the weather is usually mild and pleasant, ideal for walking tours and outdoor dining. These periods also avoid the summer crowds, providing a more relaxed atmosphere. Additionally, Colmar is especially magical during the Christmas season when the markets are in full swing, offering a festive and vibrant experience unique to this region.

Are there special local dishes I should try while in Colmar?

Yes, Colmar is renowned for its Alsace cuisine which features both French and German influences. Key dishes to try include “Choucroute garnie,” a hearty dish made with sauerkraut and various meats, and “Tarte flambée,” also known as Flammekueche, a thin crust pizza topped with cream, onions, and bacon. Don’t forget to sample “Baeckeoffe,” a traditional Alsatian casserole. Pair these dishes with local Riesling or Gewürztraminer wines for a complete gastronomic experience.

Can you recommend any day trips from Colmar?

From Colmar, you can explore several picturesque towns and natural sites in Alsace. Riquewihr and Eguisheim, both about a 15-minute drive from Colmar, are beautiful towns well-known for their vineyards and traditional architecture. The Castle of Haut-Koenigsbourg, less than an hour’s drive, offers a historical excursion and spectacular views. Another great option is the city of Strasbourg, offering rich history and stunning Gothic architecture, just a 45-minute train ride away.

What are some unique shopping experiences in Colmar?

Colmar offers a variety of shopping experiences from traditional Alsatian boutiques to modern shops. For local crafts and souvenirs, visit the shops around La Petite Venise and the Old Town. Here, you can find handmade pottery, fabrics, and culinary treats like local wines and cheese. The Colmar Christmas Market is an excellent place for unique seasonal items. Additionally, the weekly markets at Place Jeanne d’Arc are perfect for sampling and purchasing fresh local produce.

Is there a place in Colmar where I can learn about its history and culture?

The Unterlinden Museum is a fantastic place to start if you want to dive into the history and culture of Colmar and the Alsace region. It houses an extensive collection of medieval to early modern art and artifacts. For more focused local history, visit the “Maison des Têtes,” which is also a historical building turned museum, showcasing Colmar’s rich heritage through various exhibits and collections.

What family-friendly activities can be found in Colmar?

Colmar is very family-friendly, offering many activities that children and adults alike can enjoy. Boat tours through the canals of La Petite Venise are a big hit with families, providing a scenic view of the town from the water. The “Parc du Champ de Mars” offers ample green space for kids to run around and play. Additionally, the “Musée du Jouet” (Toy Museum) in Colmar showcases a vast collection of toys and games, making it a delightful visit for families.

Are there any green spaces or parks in Colmar for outdoor activities?

Colmar boasts several beautiful parks and green spaces. The “Parc du Champ de Mars” located in the heart of the city is perfect for picnics, strolls, and seasonal events. On the outskirts of Colmar, the “Jardin des Papillons” offers a delightful butterfly garden that is both educational and enchanting. For those seeking more adventurous outdoor activities, the nearby Vosges Mountains provide excellent opportunities for hiking and nature walks.