HelloMondo / France / Colleville-sur-Mer

Colleville-sur-Mer

Colleville-sur-Mer in France is a poignant destination, home to the American Cemetery where thousands of fallen soldiers are laid to rest.

Book your trip to Colleville-sur-Mer

We suggest to plan a 3 days trip to Colleville-sur-Mer in France

Alternative Image

Image: Wikipedia

Nestled along the historic shores of Normandy, Colleville-sur-Mer stands as a poignant reminder of World War II and a serene seaside retreat. This small, picturesque village is best known for its proximity to Omaha Beach, one of the D-Day landing beaches, and the Normandy American Cemetery, which pays homage to the U.S. military personnel who lost their lives during the war. Despite its somber history, Colleville-sur-Mer is also enchanting with its lush landscapes, providing a peaceful escape amidst rolling hills and the rugged coastal beauty of northern France.

Consider visiting outside of major commemorative dates like D-Day to experience a quieter, more reflective visit, while still paying respects at the historical sites.

For those interested in World War II history, allocate a full day to explore the American Cemetery and the nearby Overlord Museum to fully appreciate the area’s significance.

How to best experience Colleville-sur-Mer?

Tickets, tours, and activities for Colleville-sur-Mer are available at these providers:

Click on the logos below to easily compare prices.

france colleville-sur-mer GetYouGuide tickets booking
Map of Colleville-sur-Mer, France, France

Colleville-sur-Mer: A Timeless Sanctuary of History and Beauty

Country France
Time in Colleville-sur-Mer GMT+1
Language spoken French
Population 167 (Source: Latest Municipal Data)
Currency Euro (€, EUR)
Airports
  • Caen-Carpiquet Airport (31.1 mi / 50 km)
  • Deauville – Normandie Airport (62.1 mi / 100 km)

Colleville-sur-Mer, nestled along the Normandy coast of France, holds a significant place in world history as the home of the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial. This sacred ground commemorates the brave soldiers who fought and died during World War II’s D-Day landings. The pristine beachfront, now peaceful and scenic, once bore witness to intense wartime strife and heroism. Today, Colleville-sur-Mer attracts visitors who come to pay their respects, as well as those seeking the tranquility of its coastal landscapes.

Where is Colleville-sur-Mer?

Located on the northern coast of France, Colleville-sur-Mer sits along the English Channel, offering picturesque views and historical sites.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
From Paris to Colleville-sur-Mer 181 miles (291 km) Approx. 3 hours
From Rouen to Colleville-sur-Mer 94 miles (151 km) Approx. 1.5 hours
From Caen to Colleville-sur-Mer 31 miles (50 km) Approx. 45 minutes

What is Colleville-sur-Mer famous for?

Colleville-sur-Mer is most famous for hosting the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial, a profoundly moving site dedicated to the American soldiers who lost their lives during the D-Day landings of World War II.

History

Prehistoric and Ancient Periods

Ancient remains found in the area of Colleville-sur-Mer suggest that it was inhabited by early humans during prehistoric times. These early inhabitants exploited the rich marine resources and the fertile land. Evidence of Roman influence was seen with scattered artifacts, indicating a presence during the Roman occupation of Gaul.

Medieval Era: 11th – 15th Century

The documented history of Colleville-sur-Mer begins in the medieval era. Originally known as Colleville-sur-Orne, the town was mentioned in numerous medieval documents. The Church of Sainte-Marie, which still stands today, dates from the 12th century and serves as a remarkable example of early Norman architecture. During the Hundred Years’ War, the village faced several raids and skirmishes, evidence of which can be seen in fortifications around the area.

Renaissance to 19th Century

By the Renaissance, Colleville-sur-Mer had developed into a small farming community, with agriculture playing a central role in its economy. The town was relatively untouched by major European conflicts during this period but continued to develop slowly, maintaining its rustic charm and typical Norman style.

20th Century: World War II and Beyond

The most pivotal chapter in the history of Colleville-sur-Mer came during World War II, when it became one of the landing sites during the D-Day operations on June 6, 1944. Omaha Beach, adjacent to Colleville-sur-Mer, was one of the primary landing zones for American forces. Following the war, the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial was established here to honor American troops who died in Europe during World War II. The town has since embraced its significant role in history, with numerous memorials and museums dedicated to the events of D-Day and its aftermath.

Visit Colleville-sur-Mer

What to see and do in Colleville-sur-Mer

Colleville-sur-Mer, a town rich with history and scenic beauty, offers a range of activities for visitors. The Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial, located close to the infamous Omaha Beach, provides a solemn and educational experience, paying homage to the soldiers who fought during World War II. For nature enthusiasts, the coastal landscapes and lush countryside offer ample opportunities for hiking and photography. Historical tours that elaborate on D-Day events are highly recommended.

  • Visit the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial
  • Explore Omaha Beach and learn about the D-Day landings
  • Take a guided historical tour of WWII sites
  • Enjoy the scenic trails for hiking and cycling

Annual Events in Colleville-sur-Mer

Colleville-sur-Mer hosts various events throughout the year that commemorate its historical significance. The most notable is the D-Day Anniversary held annually on June 6th, marked by ceremonies and reenactments at Omaha Beach and the American Cemetery. This event attracts visitors from around the world, providing a deeply moving insight into the history of the area.

Best time to visit Colleville-sur-Mer

The best time to visit Colleville-sur-Mer is from late spring to early autumn, particularly around the D-Day Anniversary in June when several events take place. The weather during these months is usually mild, ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the historical sites.

Is Colleville-sur-Mer worth visiting?

Colleville-sur-Mer is undoubtedly worth visiting, especially for those with an interest in World War II history and coastal landscapes. The town not only offers profound historical insights with well-preserved monuments and museums but also presents a serene environment complemented by beautiful beaches and green expanses. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking for a poignant place to reflect, Colleville-sur-Mer provides a unique and enriching experience.

What are the main attractions at the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial in Colleville-sur-Mer?

The Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial in Colleville-sur-Mer is a profoundly moving site honoring American troops who died in Europe during World War II. Main attractions include the gravesites of over 9,000 soldiers, meticulously arranged in pristine rows, and the Walls of the Missing, where names of over 1,500 missing soldiers are inscribed. Visitors can also view the bronze statue, “The Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves,” and the memorial chapel. Additionally, the visitor center provides educational exhibits detailing the D-Day landings and subsequent battles.

How can one participate in a guided tour at the Normandy American Cemetery?

To participate in a guided tour at the Normandy American Cemetery, visitors should first check for available tours on the cemetery’s official website or contact the visitor center directly. These guided tours are often conducted by knowledgeable guides who provide insightful historical perspectives and stories. Alternatively, audio guides are available for rent, offering detailed commentary on the cemetery’s significant sites and historical events. For group tours, it is advisable to arrange bookings in advance to ensure availability.

What are the options for public transport to Colleville-sur-Mer from Paris?

Visitors traveling to Colleville-sur-Mer from Paris have several public transport options. One common approach is to take a train from Paris to Bayeux, which is the nearest major train station to Colleville-sur-Mer. From Bayeux, there are local buses that go directly to Colleville-sur-Mer. Alternatively, car rental services are available for more flexible travel directly from Paris to Colleville-sur-Mer, which allows for the exploration of other historical sites along the Normandy coast.

Are there any recommended accommodations near the Normandy American Cemetery?

There are several accommodations near the Normandy American Cemetery that cater to a range of preferences and budgets. Hotels, bed and breakfasts, and guesthouses are available in and around Colleville-sur-Mer and the nearby town of Bayeux. Many of these accommodations provide a comfortable stay with easy access to the cemetery and other local attractions. Some popular choices include the picturesque La Maison Matelot apartments, the historic Hotel Churchill, and the cozy Le Mulberry guesthouse.

What are some lesser-known sites to visit in Colleville-sur-Mer for World War II history enthusiasts?

Aside from the well-known Normandy American Cemetery, World War II history enthusiasts visiting Colleville-sur-Mer can explore several lesser-known sites around the area. Notable sites include the German Battery at Longues-sur-Mer, which features original artillery pieces, and the remains of the Mulberry “B” Harbour at Arromanches. These sites provide unique insights into the military strategies used during the war. Additionally, the Overlord Museum near Omaha Beach offers in-depth displays of wartime artifacts and narratives.

Can visitors take a walk along Omaha Beach? What should one expect?

Yes, visitors are welcome to take a walk along Omaha Beach, which is directly accessible from Colleville-sur-Mer. Walking along this historic beach provides a tangible connection to the events of D-Day, with scattered remains of wartime defenses and memorials along the shore. The beach offers broad, sandy stretches ideal for reflective strolls. Visitors are encouraged to respect the solemn nature of the site, which serves as a memorial to the sacrifices made during the war.

What dining options are available in Colleville-sur-Mer?

Colleville-sur-Mer and its surrounding area offer a variety of dining options that range from rustic French bistros to more sophisticated dining experiences. Local specialties often feature seafood, including dishes like moules-frites (mussels with fries) and fish stews. Visitors can enjoy meals at quaint seaside restaurants or traditional French cafes in nearby towns such as Port-en-Bessin. The region is also known for its cider and cheeses, which are must-try local products.

Are there any cultural or local festivals in Colleville-sur-Mer?

Though Colleville-sur-Mer is primarily noted for its historical significance, the village and surrounding regions host various local festivals and cultural events, particularly during the summer months. These events often celebrate Norman history and heritage, featuring local music, traditional dances, and regional cuisine. Visitors can experience local customs and enjoy communal gatherings, enriching their travel experience. Information on specific events is typically available through local tourism offices.