HelloMondo / France / Biarritz
Explore the stunning coastal town of Biarritz in France, known for its beautiful beaches, charming architecture, and world-class surfing.
We suggest to plan a 3 days trip to Biarritz in France
Image: Wikipedia
Nestled on the southwestern French coast, Biarritz is a luxurious resort town known for its stunning beaches, vibrant cultural scene, and historic architecture. Once the favored holiday spot for European royalty, today it attracts surfers, travelers, and celebrities alike with its cosmopolitan charm and picturesque setting. From the iconic Hotel du Palais to the historic Port Vieux Beach, Biarritz offers a blend of elegant heritage and contemporary leisure activities, making it a unique travel destination.
For an unforgettable Biarritz experience, make sure to visit during the late spring or early autumn to enjoy mild weather and fewer crowds.
Don’t miss the chance to explore the Sea Museum, which offers fascinating insights into marine life and local fishing history.
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GetYourGuide.com Viator.com Trip.com Expedia.com Tiqets.com Ctrip.com (中文)| Country | France |
| Time in Biarritz | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | French |
| Population | 25,400 (source: latest municipal data) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
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Biarritz, situated in the Basque region of southwestern France, is renowned for its pristine beaches, vibrant cultural scene, and illustrious history. Once a simple whaling station, Biarritz gained prominence in the 19th century when Empress Eugenie, the wife of Napoleon III, built a palace on the beach that is now the famed Hotel du Palais. This transformation marked Biarritz as a resort fit for royalty and aristocracy from across Europe.
The city’s appeal is not only historical but also significantly tied to its natural surroundings. Biarritz is famous for its rugged coastline, which provides some of the best surfing in Europe. The annual Biarritz Surf Festival attracts surfers and spectators from around the world, underscoring the city’s status as a surf hub.
Apart from surfing, Biarritz holds a deep appreciation for art and culture with its museums like the Asiatica Museum, which holds one of France’s most extensive collections of Asian art, and cultural events such as the Biarritz Latin American Film Festival. The city’s vibrant local culture is also evident in its daily life with traditional Basque music and dance frequently performed in local squares.
The cuisine in Biarritz also reflects its Basque roots with specialties like pintxos (small snacks similar to tapas) readily available alongside world-class French gastronomy. This blend of Basque tradition with French luxury makes Biarritz a unique tourist destination.
Biarritz is located on the Bay of Biscay, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of the French Basque Country.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Paris to Biarritz | 485 miles | 7 hrs 40 mins |
| Madrid to Biarritz | 280 miles | 4 hrs 30 mins |
| Bordeaux to Biarritz | 120 miles | 2 hrs |
Biarritz is renowned for its beautiful beaches, luxury resorts, and as a top European surf destination. It also boasts a rich history tied to the Belle Époque era.
Human settlement in the area now known as Biarritz began in prehistoric times, as evidenced by the discovery of ancient tools and remains. Archaeological findings suggest the presence of the Neolithic communities who were drawn to the region’s rich marine resources. By the Middle Ages, Biarritz was a small fishing village, part of the Kingdom of Navarre. Its coastal location made it significant for fishing and whaling operations conducted by the Basques.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, Biarritz gained prominence as a whaling center. The Basque whalers were highly skilled, and their techniques became renowned throughout Europe. The wealth generated from whaling led to the growth of Biarritz as a port town, although this industry declined as whale populations decreased and the focus shifted to other forms of maritime trade.
The transformation of Biarritz into a luxurious resort town began in the 18th century, reaching its zenith in the 19th century when Empress Eugenie, the wife of Napoleon III, built a palace on the beach (now the famous Hôtel du Palais). The royal endorsement made Biarritz a fashionable summer destination for European nobility and elite, sparking a development boom, with grand hotels, casinos, and villas dotting the shoreline.
Throughout the 20th century, Biarritz evolved from an exclusive resort for the aristocracy to a popular tourist destination, accessible to a broader audience. The town has hosted numerous political and economic summits due to its picturesque setting and upscale amenities. In recent decades, Biarritz has also become known for its vibrant cultural scene and as a major surfing destination, hosting annual international competitions that draw competitors and spectators from around the world.’
Explore the rich heritage and natural beauty of Biarritz, a prime destination in France. Key attractions include the Hôtel du Palais, originally built as an imperial palace for Empress Eugenie. Wander through the Asiatica Museum, housing one of the most significant collections of Asian art in Europe.
The town’s blend of natural, historical, and cultural sites caters to a range of interests.
Biarritz is vibrant with events year-round, particularly famous for the Biarritz Surf Festival, attracting international surfers every July. The Biarritz International Film Festival showcases independent films every September, while the annual Fête de la Musique, a celebration with live music performances across the town, marks the summer solstice in June.
The ideal time to visit Biarritz is from May to October when the weather is warm and conducive to exploring the beaches and outdoor activities. The summer months, particularly July and August, are perfect for those looking to enjoy the bustling beach scene and vibrant nightlife.
Biarritz is undoubtedly worth visiting for anyone seeking a mix of cultural richness, historical depth, and natural beauty. From its days as a whaling port to a royal resort and now a surfing hotspot, Biarritz offers a unique blend of history and modern leisure activities, making it a captivating destination for all types of travelers.
Each of these beaches has its unique charm, making them worth a visit during your stay in Biarritz.
These culinary delights will give you a taste of the local culture and are available in most local restaurants.
Visiting these markets allows you to interact with local vendors, sample regional specialties, and perhaps even pick up a few souvenirs.
Each museum offers a unique perspective on the local and global influences that have shaped the region.
Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a beginner, Biarritz’s water sports offerings provide an exhilarating experience.
Each of these activities offers fun and educational experiences that can keep both kids and parents entertained.
These venues offer a sample of the nightlife in Biarritz, where you can dance the night away or enjoy a relaxed evening with friends.