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Beauvais, located in northern France, is a city steeped in rich history and architectural grandeur, primarily known for the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre, a stunning example of Gothic architecture. This remarkable city offers a blend of medieval charm and modern sophistication, making it a unique destination for travelers. Its smaller scale combines a sense of intimate discovery with the cultural depth typically found in larger cities. From its ancient streets to contemporary art galleries, Beauvais promises a memorable exploration into the French heritage.
To fully appreciate the architectural beauty of Beauvais, consider a guided tour of the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre to witness its famed astronomical clock and intricate designs up close.
For a relaxed afternoon, stroll through the Maladrerie Saint-Lazare, an ancient leprosarium turned cultural centre, which hosts various events and exhibitions throughout the year.
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Beauvais: The Historic City of Art and History
| Country | France |
| Time in Beauvais | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | French |
| Population | 54,881 (INSEE, 2021) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Beauvais, a stunning city located in northern France, balances historical richness with modern vibrancy. This city, sometimes overlooked in favor of its more famous French counterparts, offers a unique glimpse into the country’s medieval past while encouraging future-forward thinking and design. One of Beauvais’ most iconic landmarks is the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre, a spectacular example of Gothic architecture with the highest choir in the world. Despite its unfinished state, the cathedral represents the ambitious designs of the time. Beyond its ancient streets and remarkable architecture, Beauvais has made significant strides in weaving technology and tapestry arts historically, which remain a key aspect of its cultural heritage.
Where is Beauvais?
Beauvais is situated in the Picardy region of northern France, approximately 75 kilometers north of Paris.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
| Paris to Beauvais | 75 km | 1 hour 15 minutes |
| Amiens to Beauvais | 60 km | 1 hour |
| Rouen to Beauvais | 79 km | 1 hour 20 minutes |
What is Beauvais famous for?
Beauvais is renowned for its majestic Saint-Pierre Cathedral, particularly famous for its choir, which is the highest in the world. The city is also notable for its historic tapestry manufacture and vibrant cultural scene.
History
Beauvais, a captivating city in northern France, boasts a rich tapestry of history that stretches from ancient times to the modern era. Its strategic location in the Hauts-de-France region has seen a plethora of developments, from ancient settlements to significant wartime roles, shaping it into the city known today.
Prehistory to Middle Ages (Before 1000 AD)
The area around Beauvais was settled by the Gallic tribe of the Bellovaci, from which the city derives its name. The region held strategic importance even during the Roman period, evident from the remnants of ancient roads. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Beauvais became part of the Merovingian dynasty and later saw significant development under the Carolingians.
The High Middle Ages (1000-1300 AD)
In the High Middle Ages, Beauvais flourished as a center of wool production and trade. The construction of the Beauvais Cathedral began in the 13th century, symbolizing the city’s wealth and importance. This period marked Beauvais’ emergence as an ecclesiastical power, with the bishop exerting influence over civic matters.
Renaissance to French Revolution (1300-1789 AD)
During the Renaissance, Beauvais continued to prosper through its textile industry. The city’s artisans became renowned for their tapestries, making Beauvais an important player in European art. However, the onset of the Industrial Revolution saw a shift in economic dynamics, and despite facing numerous sieges and conflicts, including the Hundred Years’ War, Beauvais managed to preserve its cultural heritage.
Modern Period (1789-Present)
The French Revolution brought significant change, with Beauvais participating actively in the new political landscape. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the city underwent industrialization, though it retained a strong connection to its medieval past. World War I and II saw Beauvais playing crucial roles, with considerable damage during both conflicts, followed by extensive post-war reconstruction. Today, Beauvais is recognized for its historical sites, cultural festivals, and as a hub of education and technology in northern France.
Visit Beauvais
What to see and do in Beauvais
Beauvais offers a plethora of notable landmarks and activities that cater to varied interests. The Beauvais Cathedral, with its astounding Gothic architecture and the highest choir in the world, stands as a must-visit. The National Tapestry Gallery showcases exquisite examples of the local craftsmanship. For a serene experience, the Maladrerie Saint-Lazare, an ancient leprosarium, offers a glimpse into medieval healthcare and architecture in a beautifully restored setting.
- Explore the ancient ruins and architectural marvels like the Beauvais Cathedral.
- Visit the National Tapestry Gallery to witness the rich textile heritage of the city.
- Stroll through the picturesque streets of the old town and experience local cuisine and shops.
Cultural and Historical Events in Beauvais
Beauvais is vibrant with cultural and historical events throughout the year. The highlight is the Annual Cathedral Illumination, where the entire facade of the Beauvais Cathedral is lit up with vibrant colors and patterns, typically held in the summer. Additionally, Beauvais hosts a variety of music festivals, historical reenactments, and art exhibitions that celebrate its rich heritage and communal spirit.
Best time to visit Beauvais
The optimal time to visit Beauvais is from late spring to early autumn, particularly from May to September. During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm, and the city’s extensive program of events and festivals is in full swing, providing visitors with a lively and enriching experience.
Is Beauvais worth visiting?
Beauvais is undoubtedly worth a visit for those intrigued by rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scenes. Its well-preserved medieval landscape, coupled with modern amenities, makes it a unique destination. However, some visitors might find it less appealing if they prefer more bustling metropolitan areas. Overall, Beauvais offers a charming blend of historical grandeur and quiet, reflective spaces, suitable for travelers seeking both relaxation and cultural enrichment.