Aurillac, France

Nestled in the heart of France’s Cantal department, Aurillac is celebrated for its remarkable natural beauty and rich historical tapestry. This city, cradled by the scenic Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, boasts a vibrant cultural scene and a charming medieval town center. It’s particularly famed for its annual Street Theatre Festival that invigorates the streets every August. Aurillac’s close proximity to the Cantal mountains offers plentiful outdoor activities like hiking and skiing, making it a perfect retreat for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Explore the old town of Aurillac to discover the unique blend of historical architecture and local artisan shops, perfect for capturing the essence of this French gem.

Timing your visit during the Street Theatre Festival provides a unique opportunity to experience Aurillac’s artistic vibrancy firsthand and engage with international performers.

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Top things to do & see in Aurillac

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Aurillac: Gateway to the Cantal Mountains

Country	France
Time in Aurillac	GMT+1
Language spoken	French
Population	26,135 (INSEE, 2022)
Currency	Euro (€, EUR)
Airports	Aurillac Tronquières Airport (3 mi / 5 km)

Situated in the heart of France, Aurillac is the capital of the Cantal department in the Auvergne region and serves as a prime gateway to the Cantal Mountains. The city’s position in a sheltered valley near the Jordanne river basin gives it a picturesque charm that appeals to both residents and tourists alike.

Where is Aurillac?

Situated in southwestern France, Aurillac enjoys a central but secluded location in the Cantal department, surrounded by the rugged terrain of the Cantal Mountains.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Toulouse to Aurillac	202 miles (325 km)	Approximately 4 hours
Lyon to Aurillac	191 miles (308 km)	Approximately 4 hours 30 minutes
Bordeaux to Aurillac	222 miles (357 km)	Approximately 4 hours 15 minutes

What is Aurillac famous for?

Aurillac is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, historical significance in medieval times, and as the host of the annual Aurillac International Street Theatre Festival, drawing performers and spectators from around the globe.

History

Prehistoric to Medieval Period

The history of Aurillac, located in France, begins long before its formal documentation, with evidence of prehistoric inhabitants in the surrounding Cantal region. By the 5th century, a Christian community had been established, and it is believed that St. Géraud founded an abbey here in 894. This establishment marked Aurillac as a religious and educational center during the medieval period. The abbey became renowned, particularly for its contributions to the development of medieval manuscript production and education.

16th to 18th Century

During the Renaissance, Aurillac experienced economic development, but it was also the era of religious strife. The Wars of Religion affected the town, and it suffered from the conflicts between Catholics and Huguenots. In the 17th century, Aurillac continued to expand with the establishment of important community infrastructures, including schools and hospitals. By the 18th century, despite occasional setbacks like plagues, the town prospered modestly, retaining its role as a local commercial hub.

19th Century to Modern Day

The 19th century was a transformative period for Aurillac with the onset of the Industrial Revolution. The arrival of the railway in the mid-19th century facilitated economic growth and integration into the national market, prompting urban expansion and population growth. Throughout the 20th century, Aurillac developed its industrial base, including the manufacturing of umbrellas which became a symbol of the city. Nowadays, Aurillac is known for its historical sites, cultural heritage, and as a gateway to exploring the Cantal region.

Visit Aurillac

What to see and do in Aurillac

In Aurillac, visitors can experience a blend of historical and cultural attractions set against the backdrop of the scenic Cantal mountains. A must-see is the Abbey of Saint-Géraud, founded in the 9th century, which remains central to the town’s historical narrative.

The old town invites leisurely exploration with its quaint streets lined by traditional architecture. Museums such as the Musée des Volcans, housed in a Renaissance castle, offer insights into the natural history of the region. Outdoors enthusiasts can hike in the nearby natural parks, indicative of the region’s rich ecological offerings.

Explore the historic Abbey of Saint-Géraud
Stroll through the charming old town
Visit Musée des Volcans and learn about the area’s geological history
Enjoy hiking and nature walks in the Cantal mountains

Yearly Festivals and Events

Aurillac is also celebrated for its vibrant cultural scene, particularly during the Aurillac International Street Theatre Festival held every August. This event transforms the city into a bustling stage for performers from around the world and attracts a large crowd of both participants and spectators.

Additionally, the festive season is marked by traditional Christmas markets in December, offering a festive atmosphere and local crafts and products.

Best time to visit Aurillac

The best times to visit Aurillac are during the late spring and summer months, from May to September, when the weather is most favorable. These months allow for the full enjoyment of the city’s outdoor activities and festivals, particularly the renowned International Street Theatre Festival in August.

Is Aurillac worth visiting?

Aurillac, with its rich historical tapestry and vibrant cultural life, presents a compelling destination for those interested in exploring deeper into France’s regional histories and cultures.

The scenic landscapes and well-preserved architecture are definite highlights, though it should be noted that the city’s remote location may pose accessibility challenges for some travelers. Overall, for visitors seeking a blend of culture, history, and nature, Aurillac holds significant appeal and is certainly worth a visit.

What are the typical local dishes to try in Aurillac?

Aurillac, nestled in the Cantal department of France, presents a variety of traditional dishes that reflect its rich culinary heritage. Visitors should try “Truffade,” which is a hearty dish made from potatoes and fresh Cantal cheese, a staple produce of the region. Another local favorite is “Pounti,” a savory cake that combines meat, Swiss chard, and prunes, offering a unique blend of flavors. For meat enthusiasts, “Aligot,” another regional dish similar to Truffade but creamier, is a must-try. It’s made with mashed potatoes blended with garlic, cream, and melted cheese, creating a rich and flavorful experience. Sampling these dishes at local restaurants will provide a genuine taste of Aurillac’s local cuisine.

What are popular outdoor activities in Aurillac?

Aurillac offers a variety of outdoor activities suitable for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The scenic landscapes around the city are perfect for hiking, with numerous trails like the paths around Puy Mary, offering breathtaking views of the volcanic Cantal mountains. Cycling enthusiasts can explore the rugged terrain on mountain bikes. In winter, the nearby Super Lioran ski resort becomes a hub for snow sports, including skiing and snowboarding. For something less strenuous, fishing in the serene rivers and lakes can be a peaceful pastime. Each of these activities affords a unique way to appreciate the natural beauty of the Aurillac region.

Where can visitors find local arts and crafts in Aurillac?

Visitors interested in local arts and crafts in Aurillac should explore the town’s quaint shops and periodic markets. Aurillac has a tradition in leather crafting, and several local shops offer beautifully crafted leather goods, from stylish bags to elegant shoes. The city also hosts occasional craft markets where local artisans sell pottery, handmade jewelry, and traditional tapestries. Additionally, the “Salon de l’Habitat et de la Décoration” is an annual event that showcases local craftsmanship including furniture and decorative items. These venues are excellent for finding unique, locally made souvenirs and gifts.

Are there any natural reserves or parks in or around Aurillac for wildlife viewing?

Aurillac is close to several natural parks where wildlife enthusiasts can enjoy viewing a variety of fauna and flora. The nearby Regional Natural Park of the Volcanoes of Auvergne is a notable area, renowned for its extensive biodiversity. Visitors can explore this protected landscape and possibly spot birds such as the Europeangolden plover and the red kite. For a more organized wildlife viewing, the Château de la Vigne park offers structured tours where one can observe and learn about local wildlife in a controlled setting. These locations provide serene environments for those looking to connect with nature and observe wildlife in its natural habitat.

What architectural landmarks should not be missed in Aurillac?

Aurillac is home to notable architectural landmarks that offer a glimpse into the city’s historical and cultural past. The Saint-Géraud Abbey is a must-see, dating back to the 9th century, which features Romanesque architecture and an enriched history. Another significant site is the Château de Conros, located in the outskirts of Aurillac, which showcases Renaissance architectural elements and offers guided tours that delve into the history of the region. Lastly, the Église Saint-Géraud, known for its impressive gothic architecture and stained glass windows, is another landmark that visitors should not miss while exploring the architectural heritage of Aurillac.

Can you recommend any cultural or historical museums in Aurillac?

Aurillac offers several museums that highlight its cultural and historical significance. The Musée d’Art et d’Archéologie (Museum of Art and Archaeology) is particularly noteworthy, housing collections that span from prehistoric artifacts to modern art pieces, reflecting the region’s rich history and artistic achievements. Another essential visit is the Musée des Volcans (Museum of Volcanoes), located in the Château Saint-Étienne, which offers insights into volcanic activity in the Auvergne region and its impact on the landscape and local culture. These museums provide an enriching experience for those interested in understanding the historical and cultural framework of Aurillac and its surroundings.

What traditional festivals and events can one experience in Aurillac?

Aurillac is renowned for the Festival International de Théâtre de Rue (International Street Theatre Festival) held annually in August. This festival transforms the city into a vibrant stage where performers from around the world showcase their talents in various performing arts, ranging from acrobatics to puppetry and live music. Another significant event is the “Fête de la Musique,” a music festival celebrating a diverse range of music styles every June. These festivals offer visitors a chance to immerse themselves in local culture and entertainment, featuring a blend of traditional and contemporary performances.

What are the typical handcrafted items to buy as souvenirs in Aurillac?

When looking for souvenirs from Aurillac, consider items that reflect the artisanal traditions of the region. Handcrafted leather goods such as belts, wallets, and purses, crafted by local artisans are highly recommended due to the area’s historical connection with leather crafting. Locally produced cheeses like the Cantal or Salers are also excellent choices, offering a taste of the locale to take home. Additionally, Aurillac is known for its cutlery, so hand-forged knives are another top pick for those seeking functional, yet traditional souvenirs. These items not only serve as mementos but also support local craftsmen and producers.