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Nestled in the heart of Provence, Aubagne is a captivating French town rich with cultural heritage and picturesque landscapes. Known as the birthplace of Marcel Pagnol, the town offers a unique glimpse into traditional Provençal life. Surrounded by the lush hills of the Garlaban, Aubagne delights visitors with its vibrant ceramics industry, historic sites, and lively markets. It serves as a perfect starting point for exploring the broader Provence region, appealing to both culture enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Plan to visit the Marcel Pagnol walking trail for a unique connection to local literature and breathtaking natural scenery. Ideal for both history buffs and hiking enthusiasts.
Explore Aubagne’s weekly markets to experience the local flavors and artisan crafts. It’s a perfect opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs and taste the regional cuisine.
How to best experience Aubagne?
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Aubagne: A Provencal Gem
| Country | France |
| Time in Aubagne | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | French |
| Population | 46,800 (source: latest municipality data) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Located in the southeastern part of France, Aubagne is a quaint municipality that boasts rich historical and cultural heritage. Primarily known as the birthplace of the famous French novelist and filmmaker Marcel Pagnol, Aubagne exudes a unique charm that captures the essence of the Provence region. Surrounded by the lush hills of the Garlaban and the striking landscapes of Sainte-Baume, it offers a picturesque setting that has inspired numerous artists and writers over the centuries.
The town’s vibrant atmosphere is deeply influenced by its pottery and ceramics industry, a tradition that dates back to ancient times. Visitors often explore the local workshops and studios to witness the creation of beautiful faience pottery pieces, a craft that symbolizes the town’s artistic heritage. Aubagne also takes pride in its lively market scenes, where local producers from the neighboring regions come to sell their fresh produce, spices, and handcrafted goods, depicting the Provençal way of life.
The annual International Film Festival of Aubagne is another highlight, attracting filmmakers and musicians from around the world, showcasing the town’s dedication to the cinematic and musical arts. Moreover, the town’s pedestrian-friendly streets adorned with murals and sculptures create an enchanting ambiance that invites tourists to wander and discover its many galleries, boutiques, and cafés.
As a gateway to the French Riviera and close to Marseille, Aubagne serves as an ideal base for exploring wider Provence. It’s a hub of cultural activities and traditional events, including the Santon Fair, which celebrates the famous Provencal Christmas figurines. The historical significance of the town is preserved in its museums and sites, such as the Foreign Legion Museum, which offers insights into the legendary military corps that has its principal training center nearby.
Where is Aubagne?
Situated in the heart of Provence, Aubagne lies between the L’Huveaune Valley and the Garlaban mountain range.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Marseille to Aubagne | 15 miles (24 km) | 25 mins |
| Toulon to Aubagne | 39 miles (63 km) | 45 mins |
| Aix-en-Provence to Aubagne | 22 miles (35 km) | 30 mins |
What is Aubagne famous for?
Aubagne is renowned for its vibrant ceramics and pottery industry, its role as Marcel Pagnol’s birthplace, and its scenic landscapes that embody the spirit of Provence.
History
Ancient Origins: Prehistory to Roman Times
The region around Aubagne has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archeological findings, including tools and pottery, show early human activities. The area later became part of the vast Greek and subsequently Roman territories, integrating into the commercial and cultural exchanges of the Mediterranean basin. Romans contributed to the early development of the region, leaving behind traces of their advanced engineering and architecture.
Medieval Era: 500 – 1499
During the Middle Ages, Aubagne was under the control of various feudal lords. The town was a small but significant player in the complex political landscape of Provence, which was characterized by frequent wars and territorial disputes. Aubagne’s strategic location made it a focal point for passing armies and traders. In the late Middle Ages, the town began to develop a local economy based around agriculture and pottery, laying the foundations for its future growth.
Modern Period: 1500 – 1789
The Renaissance and early modern period were times of growth for Aubagne, which benefited from its proximity to the thriving port city of Marseille. Aubagne became recognized for its crafts and pottery, which were exported across France and beyond. However, the town also suffered during the religious wars that swept through France in the 16th and 17th centuries, and it faced additional challenges such as plagues and famines.
19th Century: Industrialization and Growth
The 19th century brought industrialization and further economic development to Aubagne. The town expanded its traditional pottery industry, adapting to new techniques and expanding its market. The arrival of the railway in the mid-19th century linked Aubagne more closely with Marseille and other regional centers, boosting commerce and population growth.
20th Century to Present
In the 20th century, Aubagne felt the impact of both World Wars. Following these conflicts, the town saw substantial reconstruction and modernization. Post-war development led to the growth of the service sector and tourism, reflecting the broader shift in the regional economy. Today, Aubagne honors its rich history while also promoting itself as a cultural and tourist destination in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region. The town is especially renowned for its ceramics and nativity figurines, known as ‘santons’, linking traditional craftsmanship with modern aesthetics.
Visit Aubagne
What to see and do in Aubagne, France
Aubagne offers a blend of historical and cultural attractions. Marvel at the old town’s charming streets and visit the Aubagne Municipal Museum, which depicts the town’s history and the art of pottery and ceramics. Explore the French Foreign Legion Museum, highlighting the legion’s history and its connection to Aubagne. Nature enthusiasts can hike the trails of the Garlaban mountain, famously associated with French writer Marcel Pagnol. For a hands-on experience, participate in pottery workshops available in the town.
Eminent Occasions in Aubagne
Aubagne hosts several cultural events throughout the year. The ‘Santon Fair,’ occurring annually from late November to early January, is particularly noteworthy. It celebrates Aubagne’s rich tradition of clay figurine making. During summer, the ‘International Film Festival of Aubagne’ attracts filmmakers and enthusiasts from around the world, focusing on the scoring of music for films.
Best time to visit Aubagne
The ideal time to visit Aubagne is late spring (May and June) and early autumn (September and October). During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the town is less crowded, offering a comfortable atmosphere for exploring its historical sites and natural surroundings.
Is Aubagne worth visiting?
Aubagne offers a compelling blend of cultural history, artisan craftmanship, and natural beauty. The town is especially appealing for those interested in Provençal culture and art. However, it might not cater extensively to those seeking bustling nightlife or extensive modern attractions. Aubagne is a quieter, more reflective destination that provides a deep dive into the local traditions and landscape, ideal for visitors seeking a more laid-back and culturally enriching experience.