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Amiens

Discover the historic charm and cultural richness of Amiens, France. Explore its Gothic cathedral, charming canals, and vibrant markets. Book your trip now!

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We suggest to plan a 3 days trip to Amiens in France

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Amiens, the capital of France’s Picardy region, invites travelers to explore its rich history and vibrant culture. This picturesque city is renowned for its Notre-Dame Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Amiens is also known for the charming floating gardens, “hortillonnages,” and the house of famed writer Jules Verne. The city offers a blend of historical intrigue and modern vitality, making it an enchanting destination for visitors seeking both escape and enlightenment.

While in Amiens, don’t miss a boat tour through the ‘hortillonnages’. These floating gardens offer a unique and peaceful escape from the city’s bustling streets.

Ensure to visit Amiens in December to experience the magic of its renowned Christmas market, which brings the festive spirit to life amidst its historical backdrop.

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Amiens: The Heart of Picardy

Country France
Time in Amiens GMT+1
Language spoken French
Population 133,891 (INSEE 2020)
Currency Euro (€, EUR)
Airports
  • Beauvais-Tillé Airport (31 mi / 50 km)
  • Lille Airport (67 mi / 108 km)

Amiens, known for its rich history and cultural heritage, stands as a quintessential French city located in the Somme department of Picardy. The city is particularly famous for its majestic Amiens Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which is one of the largest ‘classic’ Gothic churches of the 13th century not just in France but in the world. Beyond its architectural marvels, Amiens offers a vibrant cultural scene with several festivals and events, especially around Christmas with its iconic Christmas market that draws visitors from all over. The city is not only steeped in history, but it is also a hub of education and learning, hosting one of the biggest university hospitals in France and being home to the University of Picardy Jules Verne. Amiens’s position on the River Somme adds a picturesque quality, with floating gardens known as “hortillonnages” that offer a unique insight into ancient horticultural practices still maintained today. Amiens is also recognized for its important role during World War I and features sites like the Somme Battlefields, which are significant for their historical importance and are visited by people from around the globe. On the lighter side of things, the city’s streets bustle with activity, ranging from traditional French cafés where one can enjoy the local delicacies to markets that showcase the artisanal products and the agricultural wealth of the region. Navigating through Amiens offers an experience rich with historical gravitas balanced with a lively modern-day cultural and social scene. It’s a city where history meets modernity, creating a dynamic environment that keeps its heritage alive while looking forward to the future.

Where is Amiens?

Positioned in Northern France, Amiens serves as the capital of the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
From Paris to Amiens 143 kilometers 1 hour 40 minutes
From Lille to Amiens 115 kilometers 1 hour 15 minutes

What is Amiens famous for?

Amiens is renowned globally for its remarkable Cathedral, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, which exemplifies classic Gothic architecture and historical importance in Europe.

History

Prehistory to Roman Gaul

It is believed that the area around Amiens was first settled by the Ambiani, one of the numerous Celtic tribes occupying the region during the Iron Age and the Roman period. Their presence is evidenced by various archaeological finds suggesting a prosperous and established community well integrated into Gallic networks. With the Roman conquest led by Julius Caesar, the city, then known as Samarobriva, became a significant administrative and logistical center on the road between Boulogne-sur-Mer and Cologne.

Medieval Growth (5th Century – 15th Century)

With the decline of the Roman Empire, Amiens saw a transformation under the Merovingians and later the Carolingians. By the Middle Ages, it emerged as an important market town leveraging its strategic location in Northern France. The construction of the renowned Amiens Cathedral in 1220, a masterpiece of the Gothic style, marked a significant era of cultural and architectural blossoming for the city. The cathedral, dedicated to Saint Mary, also catalyzed economic and population growth throughout the medieval period.

Industrial Expansion and War (16th Century – 20th Century)

The dawn of the modern era brought industrial growth to Amiens, particularly in textile manufacturing and later, the railway industry, enhancing its economic stature. However, the city was not spared from the devastations of war. It saw considerable action during both World Wars, being occupied and heavily damaged during the First World War and again in the Second World War. Post-war reconstruction efforts aimed at restoring much of its historic architecture, including the cathedral, which suffered damages during these conflicts.

Contemporary Amiens (21st Century)

Today, Amiens is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and as a center of education and industry in northern France. The city has embraced modernity while preserving its historical sites, such as the floating gardens known as “hortillonnages,” and maintaining a vibrant cultural scene with various museums, theaters, and a renowned university.

Visit Amiens

What to see and do in Amiens, France.

Amiens offers a broad spectrum of attractions that cater to all interests. Here are some recommendations:

  • Amiens Cathedral: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this Gothic marvel is a must-see for its architectural grandeur and historical significance.
  • Les Hortillonnages: This series of water gardens can be explored by boat, offering a peaceful escape and a unique perspective on local horticultural practices.
  • Jules Verne’s House: Dive into the life of the famous writer by visiting his exquisitely maintained home, now a museum.
  • St Leu District: Explore this charming area known for its vibrant houses, cafes, and studios, reflecting the bohemian spirit of the city.
  • Musée de Picardie: Visit this regional museum for a dive into art and history, housing fine art from the Middle Ages to the present.

Annual Events in Amiens

Amiens hosts several notable events throughout the year:

  • Amiens Jazz Festival: Held in April, this event brings together jazz performers from across the globe.
  • The Rederie of Spring and Autumn: Experience one of the largest flea markets in France during these bi-annual events.
  • Christmas Market: From late November to December, enjoy the festive market, one of the largest in northern France.

Best time to visit Amiens

The best times to visit Amiens are from late spring to early autumn (May to September) when the weather is pleasant for exploring the city and engaging in outdoor activities, such as boat trips through Les Hortillonnages.

Is Amiens worth visiting?

Amiens is undoubtedly worth a visit, especially for those who appreciate a blend of historical and modern attractions. The city’s rich history is encapsulated in landmarks like the stunning Amiens Cathedral and the quaint, picturesque St Leu District, while its cultural vitality is evident in its museums and events. Moreover, the city’s capacity to blend its vibrant history with modern culture makes it an intriguing destination for all types of travelers.

What are some popular attractions in Amiens?

Amiens boasts a variety of attractions that cater to a wide range of interests. Key highlights include the stunning Amiens Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is renowned for its Gothic architecture and detailed facades. The Jules Verne House, turned museum, where the famous writer lived for several years, offers insights into his life and work. For nature enthusiasts, the Hortillonnages Amiens, a series of floating gardens accessible only by boat, provides a unique and tranquil experience. Amiens also features the Zoological Park, home to over 300 animals, making it a perfect spot for families. Additionally, the St Leu District is known for its charming canals and vibrant marketplaces.

What are some typical local dishes to try in Amiens?

When visiting Amiens, sampling the local cuisine is a must. The region is famous for “Ficelle Picarde,” a savory crepe filled with mushrooms and ham, topped with cream and cheese. Another specialty is the “Macarons d’Amiens,” a type of almond cookie that is both sweet and soft, distinct from the more common macaron found elsewhere. Duck pâté, often served with local bread, is another regional delicacy. For dessert, “Tarte au sucre,” a simple sugar pie, offers a sweet finish to any meal. These dishes reflect the rich culinary tradition of Picardy and are a delight for food enthusiasts.

What are the best shopping options in Amiens?

Amiens offers a diverse shopping experience from modern malls to traditional open-air markets and boutiques. The city center, particularly around Rue des Trois Cailloux, hosts a range of shops offering fashion, souvenirs, and local goods. For a unique local shopping experience, visit the Amiens Christmas Market in December, which is one of the largest in northern France. Here, you can find everything from handicrafts to local food products. Additionally, the smaller boutiques in the St Leu district provide unique, often handmade items that reflect the local culture and craftsmanship.

How can I explore Amiens' natural landscapes?

Amiens is surrounded by lush landscapes that can be explored in various enjoyable ways. The Hortillonnages, a patchwork of floating gardens spread over 300 hectares, is best explored by a guided boat tour, offering a glimpse into this ancient agricultural heritage. For a more land-based exploration, the riverside paths and the extensive network of cycling routes around the Somme river provide picturesque trails for walking and biking. The Parc du Grand Marais and Parc Saint-Pierre are ideal for leisurely walks, picnics, and observing local wildlife in their natural habitats.

What artistic and cultural experiences does Amiens offer?

Amiens is rich with cultural and artistic venues that reflect its historical and creative heritage. The Amiens Cathedral, beyond its architectural splendor, hosts a variety of concerts and cultural events throughout the year. The Maison de la Culture is a hub for the arts, offering everything from theatrical performances to cinema and dance. For art enthusiasts, the Musée de Picardie showcases an extensive collection of art ranging from the Middle Ages to modern times. The city also celebrates French and international cinema with the annual Amiens International Film Festival.

What are some family-friendly activities in Amiens?

Amiens is an excellent destination for family-friendly activities. The Amiens Zoological Park, set in a beautiful 7-hectare area, offers an educational yet fun experience for children with its diverse fauna. The Jules Verne Circus, a modern circus focused on narrative and spectacular performances, is another great option that captivates children and adults alike. For a relaxed day out, the Parc Saint Pierre provides playgrounds and spacious areas for picnicking. During summer, boat tours in the Hortillonnages provide an adventure for the whole family, blending education with the serene beauty of nature.

What outdoor sporting activities are available in Amiens?

For those interested in outdoor sports, Amiens provides several options to stay active while enjoying the natural scenery. The city and its surroundings feature extensive biking and hiking trails, particularly along the Somme River, suitable for all skill levels. Water sports enthusiasts can engage in canoeing or kayaking through the Hortillonnages. Rowing is also popular on the Somme river, with equipment often available for rent. Winter sports, such as ice skating, can be enjoyed at the Coliseum during colder months, adding a seasonal variety to the sporting activities available in Amiens.

How can tourists contribute to sustainable tourism in Amiens?

Tourists can engage in sustainable practices while visiting Amiens by supporting the local economy and minimizing their environmental impact. Choose to shop from local artisans and small businesses which helps sustain the local culture and community. Opting for public transportation, walking, or biking to explore the city preserves the air quality and reduces carbon footprints. Participating in the educational tours of the Hortillonnages educates about local agricultural practices and the importance of ecosystem preservation. Lastly, contributing to wildlife conservation efforts, such as those by the Amiens Zoological Park, supports biodiversity and environmental stewardship.