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Amiens, the capital of France’s Picardy region, invites travelers to explore its rich history and vibrant culture. This picturesque city is renowned for its Notre-Dame Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Amiens is also known for the charming floating gardens, “hortillonnages,” and the house of famed writer Jules Verne. The city offers a blend of historical intrigue and modern vitality, making it an enchanting destination for visitors seeking both escape and enlightenment.
While in Amiens, don’t miss a boat tour through the ‘hortillonnages’. These floating gardens offer a unique and peaceful escape from the city’s bustling streets.
Ensure to visit Amiens in December to experience the magic of its renowned Christmas market, which brings the festive spirit to life amidst its historical backdrop.
How to best experience Amiens?
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Amiens: The Heart of Picardy
| Country | France |
| Time in Amiens | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | French |
| Population | 133,891 (INSEE 2020) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Amiens, known for its rich history and cultural heritage, stands as a quintessential French city located in the Somme department of Picardy. The city is particularly famous for its majestic Amiens Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which is one of the largest ‘classic’ Gothic churches of the 13th century not just in France but in the world. Beyond its architectural marvels, Amiens offers a vibrant cultural scene with several festivals and events, especially around Christmas with its iconic Christmas market that draws visitors from all over. The city is not only steeped in history, but it is also a hub of education and learning, hosting one of the biggest university hospitals in France and being home to the University of Picardy Jules Verne. Amiens’s position on the River Somme adds a picturesque quality, with floating gardens known as “hortillonnages” that offer a unique insight into ancient horticultural practices still maintained today. Amiens is also recognized for its important role during World War I and features sites like the Somme Battlefields, which are significant for their historical importance and are visited by people from around the globe. On the lighter side of things, the city’s streets bustle with activity, ranging from traditional French cafés where one can enjoy the local delicacies to markets that showcase the artisanal products and the agricultural wealth of the region. Navigating through Amiens offers an experience rich with historical gravitas balanced with a lively modern-day cultural and social scene. It’s a city where history meets modernity, creating a dynamic environment that keeps its heritage alive while looking forward to the future.
Where is Amiens?
Positioned in Northern France, Amiens serves as the capital of the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| From Paris to Amiens | 143 kilometers | 1 hour 40 minutes |
| From Lille to Amiens | 115 kilometers | 1 hour 15 minutes |
What is Amiens famous for?
Amiens is renowned globally for its remarkable Cathedral, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, which exemplifies classic Gothic architecture and historical importance in Europe.
History
Prehistory to Roman Gaul
It is believed that the area around Amiens was first settled by the Ambiani, one of the numerous Celtic tribes occupying the region during the Iron Age and the Roman period. Their presence is evidenced by various archaeological finds suggesting a prosperous and established community well integrated into Gallic networks. With the Roman conquest led by Julius Caesar, the city, then known as Samarobriva, became a significant administrative and logistical center on the road between Boulogne-sur-Mer and Cologne.
Medieval Growth (5th Century – 15th Century)
With the decline of the Roman Empire, Amiens saw a transformation under the Merovingians and later the Carolingians. By the Middle Ages, it emerged as an important market town leveraging its strategic location in Northern France. The construction of the renowned Amiens Cathedral in 1220, a masterpiece of the Gothic style, marked a significant era of cultural and architectural blossoming for the city. The cathedral, dedicated to Saint Mary, also catalyzed economic and population growth throughout the medieval period.
Industrial Expansion and War (16th Century – 20th Century)
The dawn of the modern era brought industrial growth to Amiens, particularly in textile manufacturing and later, the railway industry, enhancing its economic stature. However, the city was not spared from the devastations of war. It saw considerable action during both World Wars, being occupied and heavily damaged during the First World War and again in the Second World War. Post-war reconstruction efforts aimed at restoring much of its historic architecture, including the cathedral, which suffered damages during these conflicts.
Contemporary Amiens (21st Century)
Today, Amiens is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and as a center of education and industry in northern France. The city has embraced modernity while preserving its historical sites, such as the floating gardens known as “hortillonnages,” and maintaining a vibrant cultural scene with various museums, theaters, and a renowned university.
Visit Amiens
What to see and do in Amiens, France.
Amiens offers a broad spectrum of attractions that cater to all interests. Here are some recommendations:
- Amiens Cathedral: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this Gothic marvel is a must-see for its architectural grandeur and historical significance.
- Les Hortillonnages: This series of water gardens can be explored by boat, offering a peaceful escape and a unique perspective on local horticultural practices.
- Jules Verne’s House: Dive into the life of the famous writer by visiting his exquisitely maintained home, now a museum.
- St Leu District: Explore this charming area known for its vibrant houses, cafes, and studios, reflecting the bohemian spirit of the city.
- Musée de Picardie: Visit this regional museum for a dive into art and history, housing fine art from the Middle Ages to the present.
Annual Events in Amiens
Amiens hosts several notable events throughout the year:
- Amiens Jazz Festival: Held in April, this event brings together jazz performers from across the globe.
- The Rederie of Spring and Autumn: Experience one of the largest flea markets in France during these bi-annual events.
- Christmas Market: From late November to December, enjoy the festive market, one of the largest in northern France.
Best time to visit Amiens
The best times to visit Amiens are from late spring to early autumn (May to September) when the weather is pleasant for exploring the city and engaging in outdoor activities, such as boat trips through Les Hortillonnages.
Is Amiens worth visiting?
Amiens is undoubtedly worth a visit, especially for those who appreciate a blend of historical and modern attractions. The city’s rich history is encapsulated in landmarks like the stunning Amiens Cathedral and the quaint, picturesque St Leu District, while its cultural vitality is evident in its museums and events. Moreover, the city’s capacity to blend its vibrant history with modern culture makes it an intriguing destination for all types of travelers.