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Key West, a gem of the Florida Keys, is a unique blend of cultural influences. The confluence of history, climate, and natural beauty makes it an appealing destination for sun-seekers and history buffs alike. As the southernmost point of the continental United States, Key West enjoys a rich maritime heritage, a lively street arts scene, and an inviting tropical climate. Visitors will find a laid-back atmosphere, punctuated by historic architecture, lush gardens, and crystal-clear waters perfect for diving and snorkeling.
When visiting Key West, be sure to watch the sunset from Mallory Square, where locals and tourists alike gather for a stunning display and lively entertainment.
Plan your visit during the late spring or early summer to avoid the peak tourist season while still enjoying the warm weather and vibrant local events.
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Key West: A Tropical U.S. Paradise
| Country | USA |
| Time in Key West | GMT-4 (Eastern Daylight Time (EDT)) |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 24,565 (as of 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau) |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD $) |
| Airports |
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Key West, the southernmost point in the contiguous United States, is an enchanting blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and vibrant cultural scenes. Renowned for its clear blue waters, Key West is part of the Florida Keys archipelago and famous for its coral reefs – destinations for diving and snorkeling. Beyond its natural allure, Key West has a compelling history, having been an influential port and salvage town. The island also had a significant military presence confirmed by forts like Fort Zachary Taylor, built in the mid-1800s. Notably, it was also a home and place of inspiration for famed writer Ernest Hemingway in the 1930s, his house now a museum. Beyond historical sites, Key West is famous for its sunsets at Mallory Square, where locals and visitors alike gather for daily festivities, which feature live entertainment and craft vendors.
Where is Key West?
Located at the southern tip of the Florida Keys, Key West is about 130 miles (210 km) southwest of Miami and accessible via the Overseas Highway.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by Car | Time by Car |
|---|---|---|
| Miami to Key West | 165 miles | 4 hours |
| Fort Lauderdale to Key West | 188 miles | 4 hours 15 min |
| Orlando to Key West | 393 miles | 6 hours 14 min |
What is Key West famous for?
Key West is famous for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant nightlife, historic sites like the Hemingway Home, and its sunset celebrations at Mallory Square.
History
Pre-19th Century: Indigenous and Early European Contact
Key West, originally inhabited by the Calusa people, was a relatively remote and uncharted island until European contact. The Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León charted the island in 1521, naming it ‘Cayo Hueso’ which translates to ‘Bone Cay’, likely due to the bones found on its shore from previous native settlements. The island passed through Spanish and British hands, largely ignored due to its insular position and difficult approach.
1820s-1900s: Development and Strategic Importance
It was in the early 19th century that Key West began to gain significance. Claimed by John Simonton from Spain in 1822, the island was quickly recognized for its strategic military value. Fort Zachary Taylor was constructed in the mid-1800s, playing pivotal roles during the Civil War and the Spanish-American War. The island also flourished economically through shipwreck salvaging, sponging, and later, cigar manufacturing, drawing a diverse array of immigrants, including a significant Cuban community.
20th Century: Economic Shifts and Literary Heritage
The 20th century marked a shift in Key West’s economy from maritime trades to tourism and military presence. The Overseas Railway completion in 1912, spearheaded by Henry Flagler, connected the island to the mainland, making it more accessible. The Great Depression saw a brief downturn, but recovery was buoyed by the establishment of the Naval Air Station Key West. The city also became a haven for prominent artists and writers, most notably Ernest Hemingway in the 1930s, and later Tennessee Williams, adding to its cultural tapestry.
Post-World War II to Present: Tourism and Preservation
Post-World War II, Key West’s economic reliance on the U.S. Navy diminished, paving the way for tourism to become a dominant sector. Efforts to preserve its rich historical architecture began in earnest, with the Old Town area being particularly notable. The city has embraced its diverse history, tropical climate, and unique geographical position, making it a popular tourist destination known for its recreational fishing, watersports, and vibrant nightlife. Today, Key West remains an emblematic blend of historical significance and modern leisure tourism.
Visit Key West
What to see and do in Key West, Florida (USA)
Key West, Florida, is brimming with activities and sights to captivate visitors. Explore the historic Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum, where the famed writer lived and penned some of his greatest works. Don’t miss out on visiting the southernmost point buoy, marking the southernmost point of the continental U.S. and offering iconic photo opportunities. Historical enthusiasts will enjoy tours of the Harry S. Truman Little White House and Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park. For a relaxing day, stroll through the Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory or bask on the beautiful beaches of Fort Zachary Taylor.
- Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum
- Southernmost Point Buoy
- Harry S. Truman Little White House
- Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park
- Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory
- Fort Zachary Taylor Beach
For nighttime entertainment, experience the lively atmosphere of Duval Street, known for its bars, restaurants, and vibrant nightlife.
Events in Key West
Key West hosts an array of events throughout the year that celebrate its unique culture and history. The Key West Literary Seminar in January attracts authors and readers with workshops and lectures. Fantasy Fest in October is a must-see, featuring a grand parade and costume competitions. The Hemingway Days Festival, held in July, celebrates the legacy of Ernest Hemingway with look-alike contests and literary readings. The Conch Republic Independence Celebration every April commemorates Key West’s symbolic secession from the U.S. in 1982 with mock battles and ceremonies, reflecting the island’s irreverent and spirited community.
Best time to visit Key West
The best time to visit Key West is from March to May when the weather is comfortable, and tourist traffic is lower than during the peak winter months. The mild temperatures allow for a plethora of outdoor and water-related activities without the swelter of the summer heat.
Is Key West worth visiting?
Key West is undoubtedly worth visiting. Its unique blend of cultural history, picturesque landscapes, vibrant nightlife, and laid-back tropical ambiance makes it a distinctive destination unlike any other in the United States. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or party-goer, Key West offers something for every type of traveler. The island’s rich traditions and welcoming community only enhance the experience, ensuring that every visitor leaves with unforgettable memories.