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Hurghada, once a simple fishing village on the Red Sea, has transformed into Egypt’s premier beach destination, attracting visitors with its year-round sunny weather and crystal-clear waters. Famed for its coral reefs and vibrant marine life, Hurghada offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. Diving enthusiasts and sun-seekers alike find solace along its extensive coastline, which boasts a variety of resorts catering to all tastes and budgets. Beyond the beaches, Hurghada provides a gateway to exploring the timeless wonders of Ancient Egypt, only a short trip away.
When visiting Hurghada, consider booking a snorkeling trip to Giftun Island to explore the underwater beauty without the commitment of a dive.
For an authentic experience, take a stroll around the old town El Dahar to explore its traditional markets and local cuisine.
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Hurghada: Gateway to the Red Sea
| Country | Egypt |
| Time in Hurghada | GMT+2 |
| Language spoken | Arabic |
| Population | 261,714 (United Nations, 2021) |
| Currency | Egyptian Pound (EGP, £) |
| Airports | Hurghada International Airport (5 mi / 8 km). |
Hurghada, one of Egypt’s premier tourist destinations, is located on the northeast coast of the country, facing the Red Sea. It has undergone significant transformation from a small fishing village to a vibrant resort town. Hurghada is renowned for its serene beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular destination for scuba divers and snorkelers from around the world.
The city’s development accelerated in the early 1980s following investments in hotel and tourism infrastructure, paving the way for Hurghada to become a hotspot for international and local tourists. It quickly expanded to include a variety of accommodations ranging from luxurious resorts to budget hotels, catering to a wide spectrum of visitors. Alongside its spectacular marine life, Hurghada is also a gateway for excursions to other notable sightseeing in Egypt, including the historical sites of Luxor and Cairo.
The bustling marina and downtown area, known as El Dahar, is lined with shops, cafes, and bars, offering everything from traditional Egyptian dishes to international cuisine. Hurghada also hosts numerous cultural and sporting events, including international fishing competitions and the Hurghada International Festival which promotes eco-tourism and environmental preservation of the marine ecosystem.
The city not only boasts a pleasant climate throughout the year but also provides opportunities for desert excursions: safaris in the nearby desert mountains that provide a stark but beautiful contrast to the vibrant life underwater. Nightlife in Hurghada is equally lively, with numerous clubs and discos providing entertainment till the early hours of the morning.
Where is Hurghada?
Hurghada is situated along the clear blue waters of the Red Sea, forming part of Egypt’s famous Red Sea Riviera.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Cairo to Hurghada | 283 mi (455 km) | Approx. 5 hours |
| Luxor to Hurghada | 186 mi (300 km) | Approx. 4 hours |
What is Hurghada famous for?
Hurghada is famed for its spectacular coral reefs and unique underwater gardens that attract divers and snorkelers from all over the world.
History
Early Settlements and Foundation (Before 20th Century)
The area now known as Hurghada has a history that dates back thousands of years, influenced by its proximity to the Red Sea—a vital trading route. However, it remained a small fishing village for the most part of its earlier history, largely overshadowed by more prominent historical centers in Egypt.
20th Century Development
Hurghada began to gain recognition in the early 20th century. It was officially founded in the early 1900s and started as a small settlement for oil workers when oil was discovered in the area. Its establishment coincided with the burgeoning oil industry, which brought an influx of workers and their families to the region, laying the groundwork for a community.
Transformation into a Tourist Destination (1950s – Present)
The real transformation of Hurghada began in the 1950s and 1960s when it started to be developed as a resort destination for water sports enthusiasts and divers who were attracted to the clear, calm waters and vibrant coral reefs of the Red Sea. Over the decades, it has grown significantly and is now one of Egypt’s most visited tourist destinations, boasting over 100 hotels along its stunning shoreline.
Visit Hurghada
What to see and do in Hurghada
Exploring Hurghada offers a plethora of activities and sights. Visitors can engage in world-class diving and snorkeling in the Red Sea, known for its clear waters and abundant marine life. Popular spots include Giftun Island and the shipwreck of the SS Thistlegorm. For those preferring land-based adventures, desert safaris in the surrounding sand dunes and mountains offer a thrilling experience.
- Visit the Marine Biology Museum for an insight into the diverse marine life of the Red Sea.
- Explore the traditional markets and bazaars such as Sekalla or Dahar for local crafts.
- Relax on beautiful beaches like Mahmya and Makadi Bay.
Festivals and Events in Hurghada
Throughout the year, Hurghada is vibrant with various events and festivals that reflect both its modern allure and rich culture. Notable events include the Hurghada International Festival for kite-surfing and water sports, held typically in February, and the Egyptian Folk Music Festival during September, showcasing traditional music and dance.
Best time to visit Hurghada
The best time to visit Hurghada is from April to June and from September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm, ideal for beach activities and diving, without the extreme heat of peak summer months.
Is Hurghada worth visiting?
Hurghada is undoubtedly worth visiting for both its historical depth and leisure activities. The city offers a unique blend of relaxing beach resorts, vibrant nightlife, and adventurous water sports. Moreover, its cultural heritage and modern amenities provide a compelling mix that caters to a variety of interests and ages, making it a perfect destination for singles, couples, and families alike.