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Dover, the capital of Delaware, harmoniously blends rich history with a vibrant present. Known for its well-preserved colonial landmarks, such as the Dover Green and Old State House, this city enraptures history enthusiasts. Modern attractions include the Dover International Speedway and the Air Mobility Command Museum. The city also acts as a hub for governmental and cultural events, reflecting both the state’s history and its current evolution. Dover’s blend of historical depth and contemporary offerings makes it an appealing destination for a diverse array of visitors.
Explore the Dover Green, a historical park with guided tours that recount Delaware’s colonial past and pivotal role in founding U.S. history.
Visit during the NASCAR races at Dover International Speedway for a thrilling experience of speed and festivity in the city.
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Dover: A Capital Experience
| Country | Delaware (USA) |
| Time in Dover | GMT-4 |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 38,166 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020) |
| Currency | U.S. Dollar (USD $) |
| Airports |
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Dover, the capital of Delaware, USA, plays a pivotal role in America’s history and cultural heritage. Established in 1683, this vibrant city offers insights into early American political and social life. Dover retains its colonial charm while blending with modern advancements, making it a nexus of cultural, educational, and political activities. Known for hosting the Dover International Speedway and the Air Mobility Command Museum, its unique blend of historical sites and contemporary amenities attracts a diverse array of tourists and residents alike.
Where is Dover?
Lying in the heart of Delaware, Dover is centrally located on the Delmarva Peninsula. It serves as a strategic location blending the quaint landscapes of the East Coast with accessibility to several major cities.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| From Wilmington to Dover | 52 miles | 1 hour |
| From Newark to Dover | 44 miles | 50 minutes |
| From Rehoboth Beach to Dover | 46 miles | 55 minutes |
What is Dover famous for?
Dover is notable for its historic state buildings, particularly the Delaware State Capitol and The Green, a park where many crucial decisions during the American Revolutionary War were made. Its annual NASCAR races also attract sports enthusiasts nationwide.
History
Pre-Colonial Period – Before 1600s
The region where Dover now stands was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, particularly the Lenni-Lenape, part of the larger Algonquian language family. Well adapted to the local environment, these communities engaged in hunting, fishing, and farming, with a rich culture and societal structure. Dover’s location was ideal for these activities due to its flat terrain and the nearby St. Jones River.
Colonial Founding – 1683-1700
Dover was founded by William Penn, the Quaker proprietor of the Delaware colony, originally established as the court town for the newly laid out Kent County. The town’s location was chosen strategically to provide a central place for government and commerce in Delaware’s middle county. The name Dover was inspired by Dover in Kent, England, reflecting the colonial connection.
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Growth and State Capital Designation – 1700-1800
Throughout the 18th century, Dover grew steadily as a market town. It was officially laid out in 1717. The most significant development during this period was the designation of Dover as the capital of Delaware in 1777, primarily because of its central location and relative safety from British forces who were often stationed in Wilmington. This period saw the construction of significant buildings like the state house, which began in 1787.
Industrialization and the Civil War – 1800-1900
The 19th century brought moderate industrial growth to Dover, although it largely remained a government and market town. The town played a role during the Civil War, despite Delaware being a border state with divided loyalties. Post-war, there were significant strides in agriculture and the establishment of several educational institutions, laying the groundwork for modern development.
20th Century to Present Day
The 20th century transformed Dover with the establishment of Dover Air Force Base in 1941, which became a significant contributor to the local economy and community. Today, Dover continues to thrive as a cultural and political hub in Delaware, with an economy bolstered by state government activities, education, and tourism, maintaining its rich historical heritage while adapting to the demands of modern times.
Visit Dover
What to see and do in Dover, Delaware (USA)
Visitors to Dover, Delaware can explore a variety of historical landmarks, cultural sites, and natural settings. Key attractions include:
- The Dover International Speedway, famous for its NASCAR races.
- The Air Mobility Command Museum, showcasing vintage aircraft.
- The Old State House and the Delaware State Capitol, highlighting Dover’s rich political history.
- The Biggs Museum of American Art, with extensive collections from the Delaware region.
Annual Events in Dover
Dover hosts several events annually that attract visitors from near and far:
- The Firefly Music Festival, one of the biggest music festivals in the region, takes place in June.
- Apple Scrapple Festival in the fall celebrates local agriculture and crafts.
- The Dover Days Festival, a celebration of Delaware history, occurs each May.
Best time to visit Dover
The best times to visit Dover are spring and fall. These seasons offer pleasant weather, making it ideal for exploring outdoor attractions and attending the city’s many festivals.
is Dover worth visiting?
Dover, Delaware, presents a charming mix of history, culture, and modern entertainment, making it a worthwhile destination, especially for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts. While it may lack the bustling nightlife of larger cities, its historical significance and well-preserved sites offer a deep dive into America’s colonial past and early nationhood. The presence of Dover Air Force Base adds a unique aspect to its character. However, visitors looking for more vibrant city life might find it less appealing.