Image: Wikipedia
Nestled in the heart of the Czech Republic, Český Krumlov is a captivating town renowned for its stunning architectural ensemble and rich history. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this picturesque town is characterized by its beautifully preserved medieval layout, winding streets, and the majestic Krumlov Castle, which dominates the skyline.
The town’s authentic charm and architectural heritage offer a timeless journey into the heart of European culture, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts and culture seekers alike.
For a unique experience, plan your visit during the Český Krumlov International Music Festival, which offers a blend of classical concerts and cultural events in a historic setting.
When exploring Český Krumlov, wear comfortable shoes as the cobblestone streets can be challenging to navigate, ensuring a more enjoyable and immersive walking experience through this medieval town.
How to best experience Cesky Krumlov?
Tickets, tours, and activities for Cesky Krumlov are available at these providers:
Click on the logos below to easily compare prices.
Feeling lucky? Try the direct search:
GetYourGuide.com Viator.com Trip.com Expedia.com Tiqets.com Ctrip.com (中文)
Cesky Krumlov: A Timeless Medieval Gem
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Time in Cesky Krumlov | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | Czech |
| Population | 13,942 (Official Municipal Data, 2023) |
| Currency | Czech Koruna (CZK, Kč) |
| Airports |
|
Cesky Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Czech Republic, represents a phenomenal preservation of medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, making it a significant historical treasure. Nestled in the south of Bohemia, this picturesque town is enveloped by the Vltava River, creating a natural travesty of bending and twisting turnabouts, which has helped maintain its traditional look and atmosphere since the 18th century.
The town’s stunning castle, Cesky Krumlov Castle, established in the 13th century, stands as one of the largest in Central Europe. It is renowned for its architectural heterogeneity and vast landscaped gardens that offer panoramic views of the surrounding areas. The castle complex dominates the old town and provides a deep insight into the lifestyle of the aristocracy of medieval Bohemia. The castle’s unique Baroque theatre, which is still operational, is another highlight, hosting several periodical performances that draw culture and theatre enthusiasts.
Aside from its majestic castle, Cesky Krumlov is famed for its art scene — with Egon Schiele Art Centrum as a notable mention. This gallery and museum dedicate their space to modernist Egon Schiele, who lived in the town, plus other rotating exhibitions of contemporary art. Year-round, the town plods rhythmically to the sounds of various festivals – the most notable being the Five-Petaled Rose Festival, a Renaissance festival that features jousting, historical music, banquets, and crafts that attract thousands of visitors each year.
Despite its tourist popularity, Cesky Krumlov retains an enchanting small-town vibe with its labyrinth of narrow, cobblestone streets and the warmth of its local hospitality. The culinary scene here offers Bohemian specials, alongside countless traditional taverns and modern cafes dotted around the town square.
The city’s compact size makes it easily explorable by foot, offering intimate encounters with historical and architectural marvels at every turn. The lush greenery surrounding the town is perfect for those interested in hiking and cycling. Cesky Krumlov holds its timeless aura, attracting those who seek narrated walks through history within a modern-day fairy tale setting.
Where is Cesky Krumlov?
Cesky Krumlov is nestled in the Southern Bohemia region of the Czech Republic, bordered by curling bends of the Vltava River.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Prague to Cesky Krumlov | 110 miles | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Brno to Cesky Krumlov | 155 miles | 3 hours 10 minutes |
What is Cesky Krumlov famous for?
This charming town is celebrated for its spectacular Cesky Krumlov Castle, picturesque landscape cut by the Vltava River, and a vibrant history that dates back to the Middle Ages.
History
1253 – The Early Beginnings
Cesky Krumlov’s history dates back to 1253 when the Bohemian Lords of Krumlov established a castle above the Vltava River. This strategic location served as a powerful fortification and administrative center for the region, contributing to its historical significance.
1302 – The Rožmberk Era
In 1302, the influential Rožmberk family acquired Cesky Krumlov. Under their rule, which lasted until 1602, the town flourished culturally and economically, becoming a hub for Renaissance art, architecture, and learning.
1602 – The Schwarzenberg Influence
Following the Rožmberk family, the Schwarzenberg family took over the guardianship of Cesky Krumlov. Their era is marked by the enhancement of the town’s architectural heritage, including significant baroque transformations to the castle and its gardens.
20th Century – Preservation and Decline
The 20th century was a period of hardship for Cesky Krumlov, with the castle being damaged during the World Wars. However, post-war conservation efforts led to extensive preservation activities which restored much of its historical grandeur.
1992 onwards – UNESCO Recognition and Tourist Boom
In 1992, the historic center of Cesky Krumlov was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition spurred a significant increase in tourism, transforming the local economy and making it a pivotal cultural landmark in the Czech Republic.
Visit Cesky Krumlov
What to see and do in Cesky Krumlov
Experience the charm of Cesky Krumlov, a town rich in history and culture. Key attractions include:
- The Cesky Krumlov Castle, boasting exquisite baroque gardens and a unique revolving theatre.
- The old town center, where cobblestone streets wind past Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings.
- The Vltava River, ideal for scenic boat trips and riverside walks.
- The Egon Schiele Art Centrum, dedicated to the renowned artist who lived in the town.
- Local breweries where visitors can taste the region’s unique beers.
Festivals in Cesky Krumlov
Cesky Krumlov hosts numerous cultural events, notably:
- The Cesky Krumlov International Music Festival (July-August), featuring classical music performances in historic venues.
- The Five-Petalled Rose Festival (June), a Renaissance-themed festival with jousting, crafts, and parades.
Best time to visit Cesky Krumlov
For favorable weather and ongoing events, the best time to visit Cesky Krumlov is between May and September. The warmer months offer vibrant town festivals and pleasant conditions for exploring the outdoor attractions.
Is Cesky Krumlov Worth Visiting?
Cesky Krumlov is undoubtedly worth visiting for its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and stunning natural surroundings. It offers a deeply immersive experience into Bohemian history and art, making it a must-visit destination in the Czech Republic.