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Cesky Krumlov

Discover the fairytale charm of Cesky Krumlov in Czech Republic with its picturesque streets, historic castle, and quaint riverside setting. Unforgettable!

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We suggest to plan a 3 days trip to Cesky Krumlov in Czech Republic

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Nestled in the heart of the Czech Republic, Český Krumlov is a captivating town renowned for its stunning architectural ensemble and rich history. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this picturesque town is characterized by its beautifully preserved medieval layout, winding streets, and the majestic Krumlov Castle, which dominates the skyline.

The town’s authentic charm and architectural heritage offer a timeless journey into the heart of European culture, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts and culture seekers alike.

For a unique experience, plan your visit during the Český Krumlov International Music Festival, which offers a blend of classical concerts and cultural events in a historic setting.

When exploring Český Krumlov, wear comfortable shoes as the cobblestone streets can be challenging to navigate, ensuring a more enjoyable and immersive walking experience through this medieval town.

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Map of Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic

Cesky Krumlov: A Timeless Medieval Gem

Country Czech Republic
Time in Cesky Krumlov GMT+1
Language spoken Czech
Population 13,942 (Official Municipal Data, 2023)
Currency Czech Koruna (CZK, Kč)
Airports
  • Prague Airport (111 mi / 179 km)
  • Linz Airport (45 mi / 72 km)

Cesky Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Czech Republic, represents a phenomenal preservation of medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, making it a significant historical treasure. Nestled in the south of Bohemia, this picturesque town is enveloped by the Vltava River, creating a natural travesty of bending and twisting turnabouts, which has helped maintain its traditional look and atmosphere since the 18th century.

The town’s stunning castle, Cesky Krumlov Castle, established in the 13th century, stands as one of the largest in Central Europe. It is renowned for its architectural heterogeneity and vast landscaped gardens that offer panoramic views of the surrounding areas. The castle complex dominates the old town and provides a deep insight into the lifestyle of the aristocracy of medieval Bohemia. The castle’s unique Baroque theatre, which is still operational, is another highlight, hosting several periodical performances that draw culture and theatre enthusiasts.

Aside from its majestic castle, Cesky Krumlov is famed for its art scene — with Egon Schiele Art Centrum as a notable mention. This gallery and museum dedicate their space to modernist Egon Schiele, who lived in the town, plus other rotating exhibitions of contemporary art. Year-round, the town plods rhythmically to the sounds of various festivals – the most notable being the Five-Petaled Rose Festival, a Renaissance festival that features jousting, historical music, banquets, and crafts that attract thousands of visitors each year.

Despite its tourist popularity, Cesky Krumlov retains an enchanting small-town vibe with its labyrinth of narrow, cobblestone streets and the warmth of its local hospitality. The culinary scene here offers Bohemian specials, alongside countless traditional taverns and modern cafes dotted around the town square.

The city’s compact size makes it easily explorable by foot, offering intimate encounters with historical and architectural marvels at every turn. The lush greenery surrounding the town is perfect for those interested in hiking and cycling. Cesky Krumlov holds its timeless aura, attracting those who seek narrated walks through history within a modern-day fairy tale setting.

Where is Cesky Krumlov?

Cesky Krumlov is nestled in the Southern Bohemia region of the Czech Republic, bordered by curling bends of the Vltava River.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
Prague to Cesky Krumlov 110 miles 2 hours 30 minutes
Brno to Cesky Krumlov 155 miles 3 hours 10 minutes

What is Cesky Krumlov famous for?

This charming town is celebrated for its spectacular Cesky Krumlov Castle, picturesque landscape cut by the Vltava River, and a vibrant history that dates back to the Middle Ages.

History

1253 – The Early Beginnings

Cesky Krumlov’s history dates back to 1253 when the Bohemian Lords of Krumlov established a castle above the Vltava River. This strategic location served as a powerful fortification and administrative center for the region, contributing to its historical significance.

1302 – The Rožmberk Era

In 1302, the influential Rožmberk family acquired Cesky Krumlov. Under their rule, which lasted until 1602, the town flourished culturally and economically, becoming a hub for Renaissance art, architecture, and learning.

1602 – The Schwarzenberg Influence

Following the Rožmberk family, the Schwarzenberg family took over the guardianship of Cesky Krumlov. Their era is marked by the enhancement of the town’s architectural heritage, including significant baroque transformations to the castle and its gardens.

20th Century – Preservation and Decline

The 20th century was a period of hardship for Cesky Krumlov, with the castle being damaged during the World Wars. However, post-war conservation efforts led to extensive preservation activities which restored much of its historical grandeur.

1992 onwards – UNESCO Recognition and Tourist Boom

In 1992, the historic center of Cesky Krumlov was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition spurred a significant increase in tourism, transforming the local economy and making it a pivotal cultural landmark in the Czech Republic.

Visit Cesky Krumlov

What to see and do in Cesky Krumlov

Experience the charm of Cesky Krumlov, a town rich in history and culture. Key attractions include:

  • The Cesky Krumlov Castle, boasting exquisite baroque gardens and a unique revolving theatre.
  • The old town center, where cobblestone streets wind past Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings.
  • The Vltava River, ideal for scenic boat trips and riverside walks.
  • The Egon Schiele Art Centrum, dedicated to the renowned artist who lived in the town.
  • Local breweries where visitors can taste the region’s unique beers.

Festivals in Cesky Krumlov

Cesky Krumlov hosts numerous cultural events, notably:

  • The Cesky Krumlov International Music Festival (July-August), featuring classical music performances in historic venues.
  • The Five-Petalled Rose Festival (June), a Renaissance-themed festival with jousting, crafts, and parades.

Best time to visit Cesky Krumlov

For favorable weather and ongoing events, the best time to visit Cesky Krumlov is between May and September. The warmer months offer vibrant town festivals and pleasant conditions for exploring the outdoor attractions.

Is Cesky Krumlov Worth Visiting?

Cesky Krumlov is undoubtedly worth visiting for its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and stunning natural surroundings. It offers a deeply immersive experience into Bohemian history and art, making it a must-visit destination in the Czech Republic.

What are some must-visit attractions in Cesky Krumlov?

Cesky Krumlov, nestled in the South Bohemia region of the Czech Republic, boasts a plethora of attractions that are a must-visit for any traveler. Key among them is the Cesky Krumlov Castle, known for its stunning Baroque gardens and a unique revolving auditorium. The Egon Schiele Art Centrum is another highlight, dedicated to the Austrian painter with permanent and temporary exhibitions. Don’t miss the chance to stroll through the medieval streets of the old town to soak in its historic charm. For a touch of nature, the Vltava River provides a scenic setting for river rafting or a leisurely walk along its banks.

What local dishes should I try in Cesky Krumlov?

One cannot visit Cesky Krumlov without delving into its rich culinary scene. Traditional dishes you must try include ‘svíčková na smetaně’ (marinated sirloin), which is typically served with bread dumplings, cranberries, and cream. Another popular dish is ‘trdelník’, a type of spit cake usually topped with a sugar and walnut mix. For those who enjoy fish, the local rivers provide fresh catches like trout, which are often served grilled. To experience these dishes authentically, visit one of the town’s historic taverns or modern Czech restaurants.

What are the best ways to get around in Cesky Krumlov?

Navigating Cesky Krumlov is relatively straightforward due to its compact size. The town is best explored on foot, especially the historic center, which is mostly pedestrian. For longer distances, such as traveling to nearby cities or attractions, local buses are available and reliable. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also an option. Those who prefer a scenic route can hire bicycles or even canoes to explore the beautiful Vltava River that winds through the city.

Can you recommend any unique shopping experiences in Cesky Krumlov?

Cesky Krumlov offers several unique shopping experiences where you can find everything from local crafts to Bohemian art. The town is renowned for its ceramics, which can be found in numerous shops around the old town. ‘Manufaktura’ is an excellent store selling traditional Czech products including soaps and cosmetics. Art lovers will appreciate Gallery Cesky Krumlov, which features artwork by local artists. For a truly local experience, visit during the Farmer’s Market, held in the main square, where you can purchase fresh local produce, handmade goods, and other unique souvenirs.

What cultural events should I look out for in Cesky Krumlov?

Cesky Krumlov is bustling with cultural events throughout the year. The Cesky Krumlov International Music Festival, which runs every summer, is one of the highlights, featuring classical music, jazz, and other genres. In the fall, the Festival of Baroque Arts brings period music, theatre, and dance to the town. Another can’t-miss event is the Five-petalled Rose Festival; celebrated in June, this Renaissance festival features parades, historical reenactments, and craft markets. Each event provides a unique glimpse into the local culture and traditions.

Are there guided tours available in Cesky Krumlov?

Yes, Cesky Krumlov offers a variety of guided tours that cater to different interests. General city tours typically cover the historic Old Town and its major attractions, including the Castle. Thematic tours such as ghost tours or brewery tours are also popular. For a deeper dive into the city’s history and culture, consider hiring a private guide. During the peak tourist season, some tours are available in several languages, including English, German, and Russian, making it accessible for most international visitors.

What outdoor activities can be done in Cesky Krumlov?

Cesky Krumlov is an ideal destination for lovers of the outdoors. The Vltava River offers excellent opportunities for canoeing and rafting, providing a unique perspective of the cityscape from the water. Surrounding the town are numerous hiking and cycling trails that showcase the region’s natural beauty. For a more relaxed experience, consider a guided horseback ride through the countryside. In winter, the nearby Sumava Mountains offer cross-country skiing trails and snowshoeing options, making Cesky Krumlov a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

How can visitors participate in local traditions in Cesky Krumlov?

Visitors to Cesky Krumlov can immerse themselves in local traditions through various activities and events. Engaging in traditional crafts workshops, such as pottery and textile making, offers a hands-on experience of Czech folk art. Visiting during a local festival, like the Five-petalled Rose Festival, allows tourists to see traditional costumes, dance, and music performances. Food tours also provide insight into local culinary practices, offering a taste of authentic Czech cuisine. Participating in these experiences helps visitors connect deeply with the cultural heritage of Cesky Krumlov.

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