Zhangjiakou, China

Zhangjiakou, also known as “Gateway to Beijing,” is an enchanting blend of cultural history and modern vitality, situated in Hebei province, China. Renowned for its role in the 2022 Winter Olympics, Zhangjiakou boasts a stunning landscape that includes the majestic Great Wall of China. This city is a hidden gem for travelers seeking to explore traditional folk customs and enjoy outdoor sports like skiing and mountain biking.

When visiting Zhangjiakou, ensure to explore the Bashang Grasslands. Their vast beauty provides a perfect scene for horse riding and photography.

Plan to visit during late spring or early autumn to experience Zhangjiakou’s natural beauty in comfortable weather, ideal for hiking and sightseeing.

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Zhangjiakou: Gateway to China’s Winter Sports

Country
China

Time in Zhangjiakou
GMT+8

Language spoken
Mandarin

Population
4.5 million (According to 2021 data by China Statistics Bureau)

Currency
Chinese Yuan (¥ / CNY)

Airports

Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport (10 mi / 16 km)

Zhangjiakou, a city in North China’s Hebei province, is strategically set between the rolling mountains and vast plains. Historically known as Kalgan, this city was an important military and trading site during the era of the Great Wall and continues to serve as a critical junction between Inner Mongolia and Beijing. Over recent years, Zhangjiakou has gained international recognition by co-hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics, highlighting its vibrant potential as a hub for winter sports in China.

With its rich cultural tapestry, the city offers a look into traditional customs wrapped around the modern impulses of China’s growth. Notably, the city lays emphasis on sustainable development, harnessing wind power which accounts for a significant part of its energy matrix. Its economic structure is complimented by agriculture and heavy industry, with increasingly visible shifts towards technology and service sectors, reflecting a diversification in its economic strategy.

Zhangjiakou’s natural beauty and historical sites, such as the Jiming Post, Dajing Gate, and the Great Wall sections around it, pull tourists from across the globe, offering them a vivid slice of Chinese heritage juxtaposed with the natural beauty of Hebei. The city’s commitment to sustainability is also palpable in its bid to reduce carbon footprints and enhance green spaces, making it a model city for environmental conservation in China.

Where is Zhangjiakou?

Zhangjiakou is located in the northwest part of Hebei Province, approximately 100 miles northwest of Beijing.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Beijing to Zhangjiakou	140 miles (225 km)	3 hours
Tianjin to Zhangjiakou	215 miles (346 km)	4 hours 20 minutes
Shijiazhuang to Zhangjiakou	200 miles (322 km)	4 hours

What is Zhangjiakou famous for?

Zhangjiakou is famous for its rich history, scenic landscapes, and as a burgeoning hub for winter sports, having co-hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics.

History

Prehistory-221 BC: Early Inhabitants and Neolithic Culture

The area of Zhangjiakou, nestled within Hebei Province, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological findings suggest that these early settlers were part of the wider neolithic cultures prevalent across northern China, characterized by their farming practices and rudimentary forms of governance.

221 BC – 1911 AD: Dynastic Rule

The recorded history of Zhangjiakou more formally begins with its integration into the Qin dynasty after the unification of China under Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Throughout successive dynasties, including the Han, Tang, and Ming dynasties, Zhangjiakou served as a critical military and trade outpost on the northern frontiers, particularly as part of the Great Wall defense network. During these periods, it was known as Kalgan, and it played a pivotal role in the trade routes, later becoming famous as part of the Mongolian empire’s Silk Road.

1912-1949: Republican Era and War Periods

With the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the onset of the Republic of China, Zhangjiakou attained modern governance structures. It was a period marked by significant turmoil, including Japanese occupation during World War II. The city was a strategic military location due to its proximity to Mongolia and Beijing, which saw it witness several battles and occupations.

1949-Present: People’s Republic of China and Modern Developments

Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, Zhangjiakou has seen substantial development, transforming into a significant urban center with a focus on industries such as manufacturing and renewable energy. Furthermore, it gained international recognition when it co-hosted the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, showcasing its capabilities in sports and tourism on a global stage.**

Visit Zhangjiakou

What to see and do in Zhangjiakou

Exploring Zhangjiakou offers a delightful mix of historical sites, natural beauty, and modern attractions. Key highlights include:

The Great Wall sections such as Dajingmen, which represent the historical significance of the city’s military past.
Wanlong Ski Resort, providing excellent winter sports facilities.
The Grass Skyline scenic area, offering expansive views and outdoor activities.
Zhangbei Grasslands, ideal for a serene escape into nature.

Festivities and Cultural Events in Zhangjiakou

Zhangjiakou hosts various cultural and seasonal events, enriching its social calendar. Notably, the Ice & Snow Festival, held during the winter months, features ice sculptures and skiing competitions, celebrating the region’s cold climate and winter sports facilities.

Best time to visit Zhangjiakou

The ideal time to visit Zhangjiakou is from May to October for mild weather and outdoor activities. Winter months are perfect for skiing and experiencing the snowy landscape.

is Zhangjiakou worth visiting?

Zhangjiakou is certainly worth visiting for those intrigued by a blend of historical depth and modern leisure facilities. Its historical sites, such as sections of the Great Wall, offer insights into China’s rich past, while the natural landscapes and well-developed ski resorts provide ample recreation. However, visitors should be prepared for cold winters and somewhat remote travel within the region, which might pose challenges for some. Overall, Zhangjiakou presents a unique travel experience that caters to both history buffs and adventure seekers.

What are the top attractions to visit in Zhangjiakou?

Zhangjiakou, known for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes, offers several attractions that are worth visiting. Top attractions include the Dajing Gate, which is a well-preserved part of the ancient city wall that offers insights into the city’s historical defense systems. Visitors should also explore the Nuanquan Town, famous for its Dashuhua Folk Show — a unique cultural presentation where molten iron is thrown against cold bricks to create sparks, simulating fireworks. Additionally, the Zhangbei Grasslands provide a stunning natural landscape perfect for outdoor activities like horse riding and camping. Another must-visit is the Wanlong Ski Resort, which is one of the best ski resorts in Northern China, offering excellent slopes for skiing and snowboarding.

What are the best outdoor activities in Zhangjiakou?

Zhangjiakou offers a plethora of outdoor activities that cater to adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. Skiing and snowboarding are top activities during the winter months, with facilities like Wanlong Ski Resort providing world-class amenities. In warmer seasons, hiking and biking are popular, especially in areas like the Chongli District which has several trails offering scenic views. The Zhangbei Grasslands are ideal for horse riding and kite flying, offering vast open spaces and strong winds. Additionally, visitors can engage in sports like golf at the Zhangjiakou International Golf Club, or go for a more relaxed experience like fishing in the Sanggan River, known for its clear waters and abundant fish.

What are some recommended places for local food in Zhangjiakou?

When visiting Zhangjiakou, tasting the local cuisine is a must. For authentic local flavors, one of the best places to eat is the Old City area, where many restaurants serve traditional dishes like roasted whole lamb and hand-pulled noodles. Laocheng Gen Restaurant is highly recommended for its authentic regional dishes. Additionally, street food is a delightful way to sample a variety of local foods; Dongyue Temple Market is a popular spot where various local snacks can be sampled, including shaobing (stuffed flatbreads) and mutton soup. For a unique dining experience, try the Nuanquan Town area which offers local culinary delights, especially during the annual Dashuhua Festival.

How is the weather in Zhangjiakou and the best time to visit?

Zhangjiakou experiences a continental climate, characterized by cold winters, cool springs, warm summers, and crisp autumns. The best time to visit depends on the activities you are interested in. For ski enthusiasts, the winter months from November to March are ideal as the snow conditions are at their best. If you’re looking to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and horse riding, late spring to early autumn (May to October) offers pleasant weather with moderate temperatures. During these months, the natural scenery is vibrant and inviting. Always check weather updates before your trip as conditions can vary, especially in transitional seasons.

Are there cultural festivals in Zhangjiakou that tourists can attend?

Zhangjiakou hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, which reflect the rich traditions of the region. One of the most famous is the Dashuhua Folk Festival in Nuanquan Town, held during the Chinese New Year. It features the unique Dashuhua ceremony where molten iron is hurled against cold bricks to create spectacular spark showers, similar to fireworks. Another significant event is the Zhangbei Music Festival, usually held in the summer, which sees local and international bands performing in the scenic settings of the Zhangbei Grasslands. Visitors can also enjoy the traditional Mongolian Nadam Fair, which includes horse racing, wrestling, and archery, showcasing Mongolian culture and sports.

What accommodations are available for tourists in Zhangjiakou?

Zhangjiakou offers a wide range of accommodations catering to various preferences and budgets. For those looking to stay in luxury, the Genting Hotel at the Secret Garden and the Wanlong Ski Resort offer high-end facilities with direct access to ski slopes. Mid-range options include local hotels like Zhangjiakou Hotel and Huayang Hotel, both offering comfortable stays with modern amenities. Budget travelers can opt for guesthouses and hostels in the city center, which are affordable and conveniently located near main attractions and eateries. During peak seasons, particularly around major festivals or sports events, it is advisable to book accommodations well in advance.

Are there any unique shopping experiences in Zhangjiakou?

Zhangjiakou provides several unique shopping experiences that cater to both traditional and modern tastes. The local markets such as Dongyue Temple Market are excellent for purchasing handcrafted items, local artworks, and traditional Chinese medicines. Here, you can also find intricate Mongolian jewelry and ethnic crafts that make perfect souvenirs. For more contemporary shopping needs, the city offers modern shopping malls like Wanda Plaza and Europlaza, which house both international and domestic brands. Additionally, visitors should explore the shops in the Old City, which specialize in leather goods and wool products, reflecting Zhangjiakou’s reputation as a center for leather and textile industries.

Can tourists easily find transportation options in Zhangjiakou?

Transportation in Zhangjiakou is generally convenient, facilitating easy movement around the city and to nearby attractions. The city is well-connected by road, and many visitors opt to rent cars for flexibility. Public transportation includes buses and taxis, which are readily available and reasonably priced. For travel to and from other major cities, Zhangjiakou benefits from its railway station, which offers high-speed train services, including a direct line to Beijing which takes around an hour. Additionally, Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport provides services to major cities across China, making it relatively straightforward for tourists to arrive in and depart from the city.

Country	China
Time in Zhangjiakou	GMT+8
Language spoken	Mandarin
Population	4.5 million (According to 2021 data by China Statistics Bureau)
Currency	Chinese Yuan (¥ / CNY)
Airports	Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport (10 mi / 16 km)