Meizhou, China

Meizhou, located in Guangdong Province, China, is a city with a profound cultural heritage largely influenced by Hakka culture. Renowned for its historical sites, traditional Hakka round houses, and scenic landscapes, Meizhou attracts cultural enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Visitors can explore its rich history in the Hakka Museum, wander through ancient villages, or indulge in authentic Hakka cuisine, offering a unique blend of flavors and traditions that reflect the local community’s way of life and resilience.

Before traveling, acquaint yourself with some basic Hakka phrases. This gesture of respect enhances interactions with local residents and enriches your cultural experience.

Include Meixian, the heart of Hakka culture, in your itinerary. This historic area offers an immersive glimpse into traditional Hakka architecture and lifestyle.

How to best experience Meizhou?

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Meizhou: A Blend of Culture and Nature

Country
China

Time in Meizhou
GMT+8

Language spoken
Mandarin

Population
4.33 million (2020 Census)

Currency
Chinese Yuan (¥ / CNY)

Airports

Meixian Airport (2 mi / 3.2 km)
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (200 mi / 322 km)

Meizhou, located in southern China, is a city rich with history and culture, predominantly known for its strong Hakka heritage. This city is not just a cultural hub but also a scenic retreat with its picturesque landscapes and serene environment. Meizhou is revered for its traditional Hakka architecture, with numerous ancient villages and traditional houses (Tulou), which have attracted tourists and scholars worldwide.

The city celebrates Hakka culture through various festivals and culinary offerings, providing visitors a deep dive into its unique customs and traditions. Meizhou is also home to several historic sites including the Thousand Buddha Pagoda and the Hakka Museum of China, which showcase the rich history and contributions of the Hakka people.

Geographically, Meizhou enjoys a privileged location with rolling hills and pristine rivers, making it an excellent destination for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and bird watching. The climate is subtropical, allowing for a biodiverse environment that supports a wide range of flora and fauna.

Economically, Meizhou has developed industries centered around agriculture, with a significant output of tangerines, tea, and other crops. It is also advancing in technology and manufacturing, contributing robustly to its economic growth.’

Where is Meizhou?

Located in northeastern Guangdong province, China, Meizhou is nestled amid mountains that stretch across the region.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Guangzhou to Meizhou	230 miles (370 km)	Approx. 4 hours
Shenzhen to Meizhou	250 miles (402 km)	Approx. 4.5 hours
Hong Kong to Meizhou	275 miles (443 km)	Approx. 5 hours

What is Meizhou famous for?

Meizhou is renowned for its Hakka culture, including its distinct language, cuisine, and round Hakka houses, which are UNESCO World Heritage sites.

History

Tracing the historical tapestry of Meizhou, China, unfolds a vibrant chronology that reveals the resilience and cultural profundity of this locale.

Prehistoric Period – Ancient Times

Archaeological evidence suggests that the area now known as Meizhou was inhabited by early human settlements dating back to prehistoric times. The region provided a fertile ground for the cultivation of various crops, which supported early communities.

221 BCE-960 AD: Imperial Conquests and Han Settlements

With the unification under the Qin Dynasty and subsequent Han domination, Meizhou saw significant migration of Han Chinese, who brought along agrarian techniques and social structures. This period marked the beginning of Meizhou’s integration into the broader tapestry of Chinese civilization.

960-1279: The Song Dynasty

During the Song Dynasty, Meizhou emerged as a crucial administrative and military region. The establishment of local governance structures helped stabilize the region and promote agricultural development, laying foundational stones for future prosperity.

1279-1912: The Yuan Dynasty to the End of Imperial China

The Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties saw Meizhou’s gradual transformation into a culturally rich and economically vibrant locality. It became renowned for its tea production and the cultivation of Hakka culture, a subgroup of the Han Chinese.

1912-Present: Modern Era

The fall of the Qing Dynasty and the rise of the Republic of China marked turbulent times for Meizhou as it navigated the waters of modernization and political change. Post-1949, under the People’s Republic of China, Meizhou has developed into a significant cultural and economic hub, respected for its preservation of Hakka heritage and as a beacon of rural innovation.

Visit Meizhou

What to see and do in Meizhou, China

Meizhou offers a tantalizing glimpse into China’s rich Hakka culture and picturesque landscapes. Key attractions include:

Meizhou Hakka Museum: Delve into the Hakka people’s history and culture.
Thousand Buddhas Pagoda: A stunning example of religious and architectural splendor.
Ye Jianying Park: Dedicated to the notable Hakka military figure.
Meizhou Island: Perfect for a day trip, with beautiful temples and beaches.

Besides these sights, visitors can enjoy traditional Hakka cuisine, known for its distinct flavors and culinary techniques.

Festivals and Cultural Events in Meizhou

Meizhou is vibrant with cultural festivities, particularly notable for the Hakka Festival, celebrated in autumn each year. This event features traditional Hakka music, dance performances, and culinary showcases, providing insight into the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

Best time to visit Meizhou

The ideal time to visit Meizhou is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer mild weather, conducive to exploring the outdoor cultural sites and natural beauty of the region.

Is Meizhou worth visiting?

Meizhou, with its rich historical overlays and vibrant cultural scene, presents a compelling lure for travelers interested in exploring beyond the metropolitan glitz of China’s coastal cities. Particularly appealing is its well-preserved Hakka culture, offering authentic experiences through its cuisine, architecture, and customs.

However, it’s important to note that Meizhou’s rural setting might pose accessibility challenges and may lack some amenities found in more urbanized areas. In summation, Meizhou is worth visiting for those seeking cultural depth and historical wealth, though it might come with the caveat of less convenience.

What is the best time to visit Meizhou?

The best time to visit Meizhou is during the spring months from March to May, and in the autumn from September to November. During these periods, the weather in Meizhou is typically mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring outdoor attractions and engaging in cultural events. Spring in Meizhou sees the city in bloom, offering lush landscapes and comfortable temperatures. Autumn provides cool breezes and is an excellent time to witness the harvest season and partake in local festivals. The moderate weather during these months allows for a more comfortable travel experience, avoiding the extreme heat of the summer and the cooler winter temperatures.

What are some traditional foods to try in Meizhou?

While visiting Meizhou, you should certainly indulge in the local Hakka cuisine, which is renowned for its robust flavors and unique cooking methods. Some must-try dishes include: 1. “Poon Choi” – A traditional Hakka big bowl feast containing layers of meat and vegetables. 2. “Salt Baked Chicken” – A flavorful dish where chicken is marinated and baked with a salt crust. 3. “Stuffed Tofu” – Blocks of tofu filled with a mixture of ground meat and spices, then cooked in broth or fried. 4. “Hakka Stir-Fry” – A dish typically composed of pork with vegetables, seasoned with soy sauce, and preserved black beans. These dishes reflect the historical adaptability and culinary creativity of the local Hakka people, making them a true reflection of Meizhou’s cultural heritage. Dining on these traditional meals offers a delicious insight into the region’s customs and lifestyles.

What are the best shopping areas in Meizhou?

Meizhou offers several shopping areas that provide both traditional and modern shopping experiences. The best areas to consider are: 1. Meijiang District – Known for its bustling markets and local shops, offering everything from traditional Hakka clothing to local snacks and handicrafts. 2. Jiangnan New District – A more contemporary shopping area with malls and boutiques featuring both international and local brands. 3. WuYi Road – This street is famous for its variety of shops selling jade jewelry, tea, and silk products. 4. Local Night Markets – Explore the vibrant night markets for a variety of goods, tasty street food, and a lively atmosphere. These shopping destinations offer a mix of traditional cultural items and modern goods, making them perfect for both souvenirs and personal treats.

Can you recommend any traditional markets to visit in Meizhou?

In Meizhou, traditional markets are a wonderful place to absorb local culture and shop for unique items. Key markets to visit include: 1. Yannan Market – It offers a wide range of local products, from fresh produce to handmade crafts, and is an excellent spot to observe everyday life in Meizhou. 2. Wanfu Market – Known for its diverse selection of goods and vibrant atmosphere, this market is a great place to try local street food and pick up souvenirs. These markets not only provide a glimpse into the culinary and craft traditions of Meizhou but also offer the chance to interact with local vendors and experience the authentic hustle and bustle of the city.

What are the popular natural attractions in Meizhou?

Meizhou is blessed with stunning natural beauty and several attractions that nature enthusiasts should not miss: 1. Thousand Buddhas Mountain (Qianfo Shan) – A serene spot ideal for hiking and enjoying panoramic views of the city. 2. Hakka Park – A large, scenic area perfect for leisurely walks, featuring traditional Hakka buildings amid beautiful landscapes. 3. Meizhou Island – Although slightly further afield, it offers beautiful beaches, clear waters, and tranquil natural surroundings. 4. Lingguang Temple – Located amidst lush greenery offering a peaceful retreat and spiritual solace. These natural attractions offer a refreshing escape from the urban environment and showcase the scenic diversity of the Meizhou area.

What is the significance of the Hakka culture in Meizhou?

The significance of Hakka culture in Meizhou cannot be understated as it is considered the heartland of this unique ethnic group. The Hakka people are known for their distinct language, traditions, and architecture, which can be vividly seen throughout Meizhou. Many of the city’s cultural practices, festivals, and culinary arts are deeply influenced by Hakka heritage. Historical sites such as the Hakka Museum and various well-preserved Hakka roundhouses (Tulou) provide insight into their rich history and social organization. Understanding Hakka culture in Meizhou offers a profound appreciation for how these traditions have been preserved and adapted over centuries.

Where can I experience traditional Hakka music and dance in Meizhou?

To experience traditional Hakka music and dance, visitors can check out the Meizhou Cultural Centre, which regularly hosts performances showcasing local artists. Additionally, during major festivals like the Hakka Festival or Chinese New Year, there are often public performances in various parks and public spaces around the city. Attending these events provides a great opportunity to see traditional Hakka performances such as the lion dance, dragon boat racing, and folk music. Local villages also sometimes hold cultural nights where traditional music and dance are performed, offering an authentic and intimate experience.

Are there any unique local crafts or products that I can bring back from Meizhou?

Meizhou offers several unique local crafts and products that make perfect souvenirs or gifts. Notable items include: 1. Hakka Embroidery – Known for its intricate designs and vibrant colors. 2. Meizhou Painted Pottery – A traditional craft featuring beautiful patterns. 3. Local Teas – Meizhou produces several unique teas, each with its distinctive flavor and aroma. 4. Bamboo Crafts – With abundant bamboo in the region, there are numerous finely crafted bamboo products available. These items not only represent Meizhou’s cultural and artistic heritage but also support local artisans and traditional crafts.

Country	China
Time in Meizhou	GMT+8
Language spoken	Mandarin
Population	4.33 million (2020 Census)
Currency	Chinese Yuan (¥ / CNY)
Airports	Meixian Airport (2 mi / 3.2 km) Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (200 mi / 322 km)