Luzhou, China

Luzhou, located at the confluence of the Yangtze and Tuo Rivers in China’s Sichuan Province, offers a rich blend of cultural heritage and modern development. Known for its ancient distilling techniques, Luzhou is famed for its Baijiu, a traditional Chinese liquor. Visitors can explore historical sites like the Luzhou Laojiao distillery, which dates back to 1573, providing insights into the city’s extensive legacy in Baijiu production. Aside from its spirited tradition, Luzhou captivates with its lush riverbanks and vibrant city life, making it a unique destination for travelers seeking both historical depth and contemporary charm.

Discover Luzhou’s old town, an area filled with authentic Sichuan cuisine and traditional architecture, perfect for cultural immersion.

Consider visiting during the Baijiu Festival in September when Luzhou comes alive with festivities, showcasing local customs and Baijiu tasting sessions.

How to best experience Luzhou?

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Luzhou: The Gateway to Southern Sichuan

Country	China
Time in Luzhou	GMT+8
Language spoken	Mandarin Chinese
Population	4.8 million (source: China Statistical Yearbook)
Currency	Chinese Yuan (¥, CNY)
Airports	Luzhou Lantian Airport (6 mi / 10 km)

Luzhou, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a fascinating city with a rich history and vibrant culture. Known for its unique geographical position at the convergence of the Yangtze River and Tuo River, Luzhou has been a significant hub in southern Sichuan for centuries. Historically, it has served as a critical waterway junction, contributing to its development as a regional trade and logistics center. The city is also famous for its baijiu (Chinese liquor) production, which is among the best in China, with Luzhou Laojiao being one of the oldest distilleries in operation since 1573.

Modern-day Luzhou offers a blend of traditional charm and rapid urban development. Visitors can witness this transformation in the city’s bustling river ports, well-preserved ancient town, and the growing skyline filled with modern architecture. The city’s emphasis on cultural preservation alongside urbanization makes it an intriguing destination for both domestic and international tourists.

Where is Luzhou?

Luzhou is strategically located in the southern part of Sichuan Province, bordered by Chongqing to the east and Guizhou to the south.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Chengdu to Luzhou	146 miles (235 km)	Approximately 3 hours
Chongqing to Luzhou	103 miles (166 km)	Approximately 2.5 hours

What is Luzhou famous for?

Luzhou is renowned for its iconic baijiu industry. The city’s long-standing distilling techniques and high-quality sorghum liquors are celebrated throughout China and increasingly abroad, making it an essential location for liquor enthusiasts.

History

Ancient Era: Prehistory-618 AD

Luzhou, located in Sichuan Province of China, has a rich history dating back to its first settlers during the prehistoric period. Archaeological findings, including various stone tools and pottery, suggest that early humans inhabited this area. The region was known as Jiangyang, and its development was significantly influenced by its geographical location near the Yangtze River, fostering early agricultural practices and trade.

Imperial China: 618-1912 AD

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Luzhou became an important military and administrative center, a status it maintained throughout various dynastic eras. The city was renowned for its salt industry, which played a crucial role in the economic development of the region. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw further development as Luzhou acted as a vital transportation and commercial hub in Southwest China, dealing in goods such as silk, spices, and, most notably, its famed liquor, Luzhou Laojiao, which remains a cultural emblem.

Modern Era: 1912-Present

Luzhou experienced significant changes with the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the rise of the Republic of China. During the 20th century, the city underwent industrialization, particularly in the brewing industry, which greatly enhanced its economy. In contemporary times, Luzhou continues to expand with modern infrastructure while maintaining its cultural heritage, making it a unique blend of ancient and modern Chinese lifestyles. The city’s role in regional politics and economics remains strong, with ongoing development in education, technology, and transportation sectors.

Visit Luzhou

What to see and do in Luzhou

Luzhou invites visitors to explore its rich historical and cultural landscape. Key attractions include the Luzhou Laojiao Tourist Area, where you can learn about the traditional brewing techniques of one of China’s oldest liquors. The Longmatan District offers scenic beauty and a glimpse into local life, while the Luzhou Museum hosts artifacts that narrate the city’s intriguing past. For nature enthusiasts, a visit to the Yangtze River scenery is a must. Explore these sites:

Luzhou Laojiao Distillery
Longmatan District
Luzhou City Museum
Yangtze Riverfront

Festivals and Events in Luzhou

Luzhou hosts several cultural and festive events reflecting its rich heritage. Noteworthy among them is the Chinese Baijiu Festival, held annually in September, celebrating Luzhou’s storied liquor industry. The Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also grandly celebrated, showcasing traditional performances, rituals, and culinary delights.

Best time to visit Luzhou

The optimal time to visit Luzhou is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer mild weather and scenic natural beauty, ideal for exploring outdoor sites and participating in local festivals.

Is Luzhou worth visiting?

Luzhou offers a captivating mix of historical gravitas and cultural richness. It is particularly appealing for those interested in the traditional Chinese liquor industry and regional history. The city’s scenic landscapes along the Yangtze River provide stunning natural vistas.

However, visitors should be prepared for the bustling nature of an industrial city and relatively fewer Western tourists’ amenities. Overall, Luzhou provides a deep dive into an authentic, less commercialized Chinese experience, making it worthwhile for those seeking depth in their travels.

What are recommended local dishes to try in Luzhou?

Luzhou, a city noted for its rich culinary heritage, offers a variety of local dishes that travelers should try. A must-try is the Luzhou Roast Duck, known for its crispy skin and tender meat, often compared favorably with Beijing’s Peking Duck. Another local favorite is the “Bobo Chicken,” a spicy Sichuan dish made with diced chicken, chili peppers, and peanuts served in a distinctive ceramic jar. Luzhou is also famous for its pickled beans and pickled vegetables, which are often served as side dishes to complement meals. Additionally, don’t miss trying some of the local street snacks like “Tangyuan” (rice balls in syrup) or “Zhangcha duck,” a smoked duck with a unique flavor derived from tea leaves and camphor woods smoking process.

What are the typical cultural practices in Luzhou?

Luzhou, deeply steeped in Sichuan culture, is home to various traditional practices and cultural expressions. An important aspect of local culture is the celebration of Lunar New Year with grand festivities including dragon dances, fireworks, and elaborate family meals. The Bai people, one of the ethnic minorities in Luzhou, celebrate the “March Street” which is a large market and cultural event happening every year where people engage in horse trading, folk singing, dancing, and other cultural displays. Tea culture is also significant, with many locals frequenting teahouses not just for tea but also for social gatherings and even business meetings, a traditional practice reflecting the leisurely pace and social nature of life in Luzhou.

How can tourists participate in Luzhou's local festivals?

Tourists can actively participate in Luzhou’s local festivals to fully immerse themselves in the cultural ethos of the region. One of the main festivals is the Luzhou Lantern Festival, held during the first lunar month. Visitors can enjoy floating lanterns on the river, fireworks, and traditional performances. For those visiting in spring, the Peach Blossom Festival offers the chance to enjoy not only the stunning blooms but also local music and dance performances. To participate, tourists can simply join the crowds during public festival days, and many events are open for visitor participation including competitive games, traditional craft workshops, or culinary fairs where they can try and buy local foods.

What outdoor activities are available in Luzhou?

Luzhou offers a variety of outdoor activities that cater to lovers of nature and adventure. The Tuojiang River is perfect for river rafting, offering both thrilling scenes and a cool respite from summer heat. Hiking enthusiasts can explore Chishui Waterfall, boasting scenic trails and the stunning waterfall itself. Luzhou is also a great place to cycle, particularly around the river where there are dedicated bike paths that offer picturesque views of the cityscape and naturalscapes. For a more relaxed outdoor activity, fishing in one of the many lakes or rivers around Luzhou is a popular pastime among locals and visitors alike.

What unique souvenirs can be purchased in Luzhou?

Visitors to Luzhou can find a range of unique souvenirs that are reflective of local culture and traditions. A popular choice is local Sichuan Baijiu, a type of strong distilled Chinese liquor, with Luzhou Laojiao being one of the most famous brands, known for its production in the region for over a thousand years. Hand-embroidered textiles such as tablecloths or clothing showcasing the skill of local artisans are also wonderful keepsakes. Additionally, Luzhou is known for its bamboo crafts, from practical items like baskets and mats to decorative pieces. Tea enthusiasts may want to bring home some of the local Sichuan green tea, celebrated for its quality and aroma.

Where can tourists learn about the local history and art in Luzhou?

Tourists interested in the local history and art of Luzhou have several places to visit. The Luzhou Museum, which is free to enter, offers extensive exhibits ranging from archaeological artifacts to contemporary art, providing insights into the city’s long and diverse history. Art lovers can also visit the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute’s Luzhou campus, where they can see art exhibitions and sometimes interact with local artists. Additionally, the JianNan Chun Distillery Museum presents an opportunity to explore the historical development of Baijiu, China’s traditional alcohol, with detailed exhibits on its production process and historical significance in the region.

What are some family-friendly activities in Luzhou?

Luzhou offers a plethora of activities that can be enjoyed by families traveling together. The Luzhou Amusement Park provides various rides and games suitable for all ages, making it a fun-filled day for children and adults alike. Families can also enjoy a leisurely day at the Baima Lake, where they can rent pedal boats and explore the lake at their own pace. For a more educational experience, visiting the Luzhou Science and Technology Museum can be both fun and informative with interactive exhibits. During spring, the Peach Blossom Festival at Longmatan Park is particularly beautiful and can be an enjoyable outing for families.

Can tourists find ecological tours in Luzhou?

Yes, Luzhou is an ideal place for tourists interested in ecological tours. The Chishui Waterfall Scenic Area, located north of Luzhou, offers guided ecological tours where visitors can learn about the area’s unique flora and fauna as well as its geological history. Another option is the Luzhou Wetlands Park, which conducts tours focusing on the wetland ecosystem and its bird species. These tours are not only informative but also give tourists a chance to experience Luzhou’s natural beauty firsthand. Tourists should look for tour agencies or local guides upon arrival that specialize in these ecological excursions.