Kashgar, China

Kashgar, a historic city located in the far-western region of China, serves as a mesmerizing junction where cultures converge. Famed for its vibrant bazaar, traditional crafts, and Uyghur heritage, Kashgar offers travelers an authentic slice of Central Asian culture within China’s borders. Its old town, a maze of alleyways and traditional homes, is particularly notable for its architectural and cultural preservation, providing an evocative glimpse into the region’s rich history. Recognized as a pivotal Silk Road hub, Kashgar continues to enchant visitors with its distinct and enduring cultural tapestry.

To make the most out of your visit, ensure to explore Artush—a picturesque town near Kashgar known for its stunning mosques and vibrant cultural scenes.

Do not overlook the opportunity to attend Kashgar’s bustling Sunday Market. It’s an authentic place to witness local life and acquire unique handicrafts.

How to best experience Kashgar?

Search for Tickets, tours, and activities in Kashgar using direct search on the following providers:

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Kashgar: The Silk Road’s Timeless Jewel

Country
China

Time in Kashgar
GMT+6

Language spoken
Uyghur

Population
673,970 (source: China Statistical Yearbook)

Currency
Renminbi (¥, CNY)

Airports

Kashgar Airport (4 mi / 6.4 km)

Kashgar is a city rich in history and culture, located in the far western part of China. Known for its strategic importance on the ancient Silk Road, it has been a trading hub for centuries, connecting China with the Middle East and Europe. The city’s architecture, such as the famous Id Kah Mosque and the bustling markets, reflect a blend of Islamic and Chinese influences, making it a fascinating place for cultural exploration.

Historically, Kashgar was a convergence point for diverse traders and travelers. Today, it continues to captivate visitors with its old city area, which feels like stepping back in time. Despite modern influences, Kashgar retains a unique charm that reflects its rich past and its role in international trade. The city is not only significant due to its historical monuments but also due to its geographical location bordering several countries including Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

The lively Sunday market, also known as the Kashgar Bazaar, is one of the largest markets in Asia and is a great place to witness traditional trade in action. It offers everything from spices and textiles to handicrafts and livestock, presenting an authentic slice of Uygur culture. Additionally, the Karakoram Highway, a spectacular road that connects China with Pakistan through the high mountain passes, starts here. This road is not just a travel route but a symbol of challenging yet breathtaking natural beauty, reflecting the spirit of old Silk Road adventures.

Where is Kashgar?

Kashgar is situated in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of western China.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Beijing to Kashgar	2,900 mi / 4,667 km	48 hours
Shanghai to Kashgar	3,057 mi / 4,920 km	50 hours
Urumqi to Kashgar	951 mi / 1,530 km	16 hours

What is Kashgar famous for?

Kashgar is renowned for its vibrant Sunday Bazaar, historic mosques, and as a key city on the ancient Silk Road. Its unique cultural tapestry is woven from threads of various ethnic groups, particularly the Uyghurs.

History

Prehistoric Times to 7th Century: Early Settlements

The earliest known habitation of the area now known as Kashgar dates back thousands of years. It is believed that initial settlers were attracted by the fertile lands and strategic location near the confluence of trade routes, which later became part of the ancient Silk Road. The region served as a cultural and commercial bridge between East and West, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices.

7th to 14th Century: Silk Road Prosperity

During this period, Kashgar emerged as a crucial node in the Silk Road network. The city saw an influx of traders, travelers, and missionaries, which encouraged a boom in local crafts and trade markets. It became a melting pot of various cultures, including Turkish, Persian, Indian, and Chinese influences. The period is marked by significant architectural developments, including Buddhist monuments and the flourishing of the Islamic architectural heritage after the region converted to Islam in the 10th century.

14th to 17th Century: Decline and Conflicts

The decline of the Silk Road trade, combined with regional conflicts and changing political scenarios, led to a period of instability and economic downturn in Kashgar. The area witnessed several invasions and changed hands among various Eurasian powers. Despite the challenges, Kashgar remained an important regional hub, preserving its heritage and maintaining a semblance of its former economic strength.

18th Century to Present: Integration and Modern Challenges

In the 18th century, Kashgar became a part of the Qing Dynasty after the Chinese empire consolidated control over the region. This integration marked a new era in Kashgar’s history, introducing new administrative reforms and further development of trade routes. In contemporary times, Kashgar has faced modernization challenges while striving to preserve its rich historical and cultural identity amid rapidly evolving socio-political dynamics in the region.

Visit Kashgar

Exploring Kashgar, China

Kashgar, an ancient city rich in history, offers a unique blend of cultural heritages. Key attractions include the Id Kah Mosque, the largest mosque in China, which exemplifies Islamic architectural brilliance. The Old Town is another must-visit, providing insights into traditional Uyghur lifestyle and architecture. Visitors can also explore the Kashgar Bazaar, a vibrant market that showcases a variety of local crafts, spices, and textiles.

Id Kah Mosque
Old Town of Kashgar
Kashgar Bazaar

Festivals and Cultural Events in Kashgar

Throughout the year, Kashgar hosts several cultural festivals and events that reflect its rich and diverse heritage. Notably, the Kashgar Bazaar becomes particularly lively during local festivals, such as Navruz and Qurban. These events typically occur around March for Navruz and October for Qurban, offering visitors a deeper understanding of local traditions and communal celebrations.

Best time to visit Kashgar

The best times to visit Kashgar are during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the natural scenery is at its most inviting. These periods also coincide with some of the local cultural festivals which can provide an enriching addition to your visit.

Is Kashgar worth visiting?

Kashgar, with its profound historical significance and rich cultural tapestry, offers a distinctive experience unlike any other Chinese city. Its appeal lies in its ancient architecture, lively bazaars, and robust cultural festivals. However, visitors should be aware of the modern political sensitivities and regional dynamics that may affect travel to this area. When approached with understanding and respect for local customs and conditions, Kashgar can provide a deeply rewarding travel experience. Thus, it is worth visiting for those seeking a deeper insight into the cultural and historical complexities of this region.

What are the top attractions to visit in Kashgar?

Kashgar, a historic city located in the far west of China, is known for its rich cultural heritage and unique blend of cultures. When visiting Kashgar, the top attractions you can explore include: 1. Id Kah Mosque – The largest mosque in China, located in the heart of the city and famous for its vibrant Friday prayers. 2. Old Town – A historical labyrinth-like area with traditional Uyghur architecture, where you can experience the daily life and customs of local residents. 3. Abakh Hoja Tomb – An exquisite example of Islamic architecture, this mausoleum houses the remains of the famous leader Abakh Hoja and his family. 4. Sunday Bazaar – Known locally as the Sunday Market, this bustling bazaar is a fantastic place to find local handicrafts, spices, and observe the dynamic trade activities. 5. Karakoram Highway – Starting from Kashgar, you can take a trip on this famous highway to enjoy breathtaking views of the mountainous landscape as it stretches towards Pakistan. These attractions offer a glimpse into the city’s fascinating blend of cultural influences and a deep historical narrative.

What local dishes should I try in Kashgar?

Kashgar’s cuisine is a delicious reflection of its Silk Road heritage, showcasing a blend of Uyghur, Han, and Central Asian influences. The must-try local dishes in Kashgar include: 1. Polu (Pilaf) – A richly seasoned rice dish cooked with carrots, onions, and chunks of meat (commonly lamb). 2. Laghman – Hand-pulled noodles served with a vegetable and meat stew, a staple dish in Uyghur cuisine. 3. Shish Kebabs – Grilled skewers of lamb seasoned with local spices, typically served with naan bread and fresh vegetables. 4. Nang – A type of Uyghur bread that is baked in a clay oven. It’s crusty outside, soft inside, and comes in various flavors. 5. Samsa – Savory pastries filled with meat (usually lamb) and onions, baked in a clay oven, offering a crispy and juicy experience. Sampling these dishes will give you a delightful taste of local traditions and flavors.

Can you recommend some activities for travelers in Kashgar?

In Kashgar, travelers can engage in a variety of activities that highlight the city’s rich cultural tapestry and stunning landscapes: 1. Explore the Old Town – Walk through the narrow lanes, visit traditional workshops, and interact with local artisans. 2. Attend a Tea House – Experience the sociable atmosphere of a traditional Uyghur tea house where you can enjoy live folk music and performances. 3. Cycling Tour – Rent a bike and take a leisurely tour around the city or venture out to nearby villages and farmlands. 4. Cooking Class – Participate in a Uyghur cooking class where you can learn how to make local dishes such as polu and samsa. 5. Mountain Trekking – Take a trek on the outskirts of Kashgar, exploring the beautiful landscapes of the Pamir Mountains. These activities provide a full sense of the cultural, historical, and natural beauty that is unique to Kashgar.

What is the best time of year to visit Kashgar?

The best time to visit Kashgar is during the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to early November). These seasons provide mild weather with comfortable temperatures, ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings. Spring sees the nature around Kashgar come to life with blossoming flowers and lush greenery, while autumn offers crisp air and clear skies, perfect for outdoor activities and photography. The summer months can be quite hot, and winters are severely cold, so planning your visit in these moderate seasons will enhance your experience, allowing you to comfortably enjoy the city’s vibrant markets, historic sites, and stunning natural landscapes.

Are there any cultural tips I should know about when visiting Kashgar?

When visiting Kashgar, respecting local customs and traditions is important to ensure a respectful and enriching experience. Here are some tips: 1. Dress Modestly – Local culture tends to be conservative, especially in religious sites. It’s advisable to wear long sleeves and avoid shorts or skimpy outfits. 2. Remove Your Shoes – When entering someone’s home or a place of worship, like the Id Kah Mosque, it’s customary to remove your shoes. 3. Photography Etiquette – Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in ethnic minority areas. This is both polite and respectful. 4. Language Courtesy – Learning a few basic phrases in Uyghur or Mandarin can go a long way in showing respect and enhancing communication with locals. 5. Cultural Festivities – Participate in or observe local festivals and traditions to gain a deeper understanding of the region’s culture, but always show respect for local practices and rituals. By keeping these cultural tips in mind, you can ensure a more engaging and considerate visit to Kashgar.

What souvenirs are good to buy in Kashgar?

Kashgar is an excellent place to find unique and meaningful souvenirs that reflect its rich cultural heritage. Popular choices include: 1. Uyghur Handicrafts – Embroidered caps, handwoven rugs, and traditional Uyghur clothing are exquisite and represent the craftsmanship of the local people. 2. Spices and Teas – Pick up some local spices used in Uyghur cuisine or some traditional teas that are popular in the region. 3. Jewelry – Silver and turquoise jewelry, often handmade, can make for special gifts or keepsakes. 4. Musical Instruments – Traditional instruments like the Dutar or Rawap are made by local artisans and are integral to Uyghur music. 5. Ceramics and Pottery – Beautifully designed items, often decorated with distinct Silk Road patterns, are also popular. These souvenirs not only serve as a reminder of your travels but also support the local economy and artisans.

Is Kashgar safe for tourists?

Kashgar is generally considered safe for tourists. The city is known for its friendly locals and peaceful atmosphere. However, like any travel destination, it’s wise to observe basic safety precautions. Remain aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places like markets and public transport. Keep your belongings secure, and avoid displaying valuable items openly. It’s also advisable to have travel insurance for added peace of mind. As long as you take these general safety measures, your visit to Kashgar should be enjoyable and free from trouble.

How do I respect the religious practices in Kashgar?

Kashgar is a city with a strong religious heritage, primarily Islamic, due to its significant Uyghur population. To respect religious practices: 1. Dress Appropriately – When visiting religious sites, wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. 2. Silence is Golden – Maintain a respectful silence inside religious buildings and during religious ceremonies. 3. Photography – Ask for permission before taking photographs in and around religious sites. Sometimes, photography might be restricted. 4. Observe Prayer Etiquette – Avoid walking in front of someone praying. If visiting during prayer times, try to stay unobtrusive and respectful. 5. Ramadan Respect – If visiting during Ramadan, be mindful of eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours as a form of respect for those fasting. By following these guidelines, you’ll show respect for Kashgar’s religious practices and contribute to a respectful cultural exchange.

Country	China
Time in Kashgar	GMT+6
Language spoken	Uyghur
Population	673,970 (source: China Statistical Yearbook)
Currency	Renminbi (¥, CNY)
Airports	Kashgar Airport (4 mi / 6.4 km)