Image: Wikipedia
Hami, located in the eastern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China, is a place steeped in rich history and cultural diversity. Often recognized for its sweet melons, Hami is also a gateway to the mysterious and sprawling deserts of Central Asia. This city, with its unique blend of ethnic groups, offers a tapestry of cultural experiences, from traditional Uyghur music and dance to Han Chinese festivals. The surrounding landscapes, ranging from vast sand dunes to rugged mountains, provide spectacular opportunities for adventure and exploration, making Hami a captivating destination for travelers seeking both cultural enrichment and natural beauty.
For an enriching experience, visit Hami in the summer when the Hami Melon Festival is in full swing, offering a taste of local life and traditional festivities.
Do not miss exploring the ancient tombs and mosques of Hami, which reflect the city’s historical significance and its role as a cultural crossroads along the Silk Road.
How to best experience Hami?
Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Hami through these providers:
Hami: The Orchard City of the Silk Road
| Country | China |
| Time in Hami | GMT+8 |
| Language spoken | Mandarin |
| Population | 590,000 (National Bureau of Statistics China, 2020) |
| Currency | Renminbi (Yuan) (¥, CNY) |
| Airports | Hami Airport (13 mi / 21 km). |
Hami, known as Kumul to the locals, lies in the northeastern part of Xinjiang, China. It serves as an oasis at the edge of the vast Taklamakan Desert. Rich in history, Hami was a strategic outpost on the ancient Silk Road facilitating trade and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. It is the furthest point east in Xinjiang, making it a crucial gateway between China and Western Asia. The city retains its historical significance while rapidly modernizing, boasting a blend of ethnic cultures, predominantly Han Chinese and Uighur.
The region is particularly famous for its sweet Hami melons, a variety that has gained the China Geographical Indication product label. Aside from agriculture, Hami has developed into an industrial hub in China’s Belt and Road Initiative, with significant investments in mining and renewable energy resources, making it an economic cornerstone in the region.
Hami’s cultural heritage is multilayered. Visitors can explore sites such as the ancient tombs at the Hami Kings’ Mausoleum, reflecting intricate Islamic architectural styles, and the Hami Museum, which showcases artifacts from its rich Silk Road past. The city also hosts vibrant festivals that celebrate its unique Uighur folk culture and traditions.
Despite its remote location, Hami is connected via the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway and the G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway, providing essential links to other major Chinese cities and Central Asian countries. With its strategic location, historical significance, and booming development, Hami is a fascinating junction of ancient heritage and modernity.
Where is Hami?
Located in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region of China, Hami lies at the northeastern border near Mongolia.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
| Urumqi to Hami | 320 mi | 5 hours |
What is Hami famous for?
Hami is renowned primarily for its deliciously sweet Hami melons, a local specialty recognized across China and beyond for its unique taste and texture.
History
Ancient Period: Prehistory – 200 BCE
The area now known as Hami, situated in the northeastern part of Xinjiang, China, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological findings suggest the presence of early human activities, with artifacts and relics that point to a thriving culture during the Neolithic period. Its strategic location on the Silk Road greatly influenced its early development, serving as a vital trading hub between East and West.
Imperial Intrigues: 200 BCE – 1911 CE
With the expansion of the Han Dynasty around 200 BCE, Hami became an important outpost on the Silk Road. It often found itself at the center of imperial intrigues and battles between Chinese dynasties and nomadic tribes. The area was known for its lush oases which supported agriculture, making it a coveted asset for empires. During the Tang Dynasty, Hami was known as Yiwu and was a key military and trade outpost. Throughout the following centuries, control of Hami oscillated between various Chinese dynasties and Turko-Mongol states, reflecting its strategic and economic importance. The Qing Dynasty, which began in the 17th century, eventually solidified Chinese control over Hami, integrating it more firmly into Chinese territory.
The Modern Era: 1911 – Present
The fall of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China in 1911 brought significant changes to Hami. During the Republican era, Hami experienced relative stability, but it was often overshadowed by larger geopolitical events in China. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Hami was incorporated into the newly established Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In recent decades, Hami has seen substantial economic development, particularly in agriculture—especially famous for its sweet Hami melons—and mining sectors like coal and rare earth materials. The opening of new rail lines and highways has further integrated Hami with other parts of China, promoting economic and social growth. Modern Hami is a vibrant city that reflects both its rich historical tapestry and its role in contemporary Chinese politics and economy.
Visit Hami
What to see and do in Hami, China
Hami, with its rich historical legacy and vibrant culture, offers a unique experience for travelers. Visitors can explore the Hami King’s Tomb, a site that offers insight into the region’s royal lineage and architectural styles. The Hami Museum is another must-visit, providing a deep dive into the local history, culture, and the famous Silk Road connection. For nature enthusiasts, the Tianshan Mountain range provides breathtaking vistas and outdoor activities. Trekking and camping here allow visitors to appreciate the natural beauty of this part of China.
- Hami King’s Tomb
- Hami Museum
- Tianshan Mountain Range
Festive Celebrations in Hami
Hami is renowned for its cultural and festive events, particularly the Hami Melon Festival. Celebrated in the summer, this festival honors the region’s most famous export, the Hami melon, with tastings, cultural performances, and exhibitions. It’s a perfect time for visitors to experience local life and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
Best time to visit Hami
The ideal time to visit Hami is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September and October). During these periods, the weather is mild and pleasant, which is perfect for exploring the historical sites and natural landscapes. The Hami Melon Festival in summer also offers a unique cultural experience, although temperatures can be quite high.
Is Hami worth visiting?
Despite being less known compared to other Chinese cities, Hami offers a blend of cultural history and natural beauty that makes it worth visiting. The city’s role in the Silk Road history adds a layer of intrigue for history buffs. However, its remote location and more extreme climate conditions could be challenging for some travelers. For those interested in off-the-beaten-path destinations with a rich historical tapestry and fewer crowds, Hami can be a rewarding choice.