Guiyang

Set in the heart of China’s southwestern province of Guizhou, Guiyang serves as both the provincial capital and a gateway to an enchanting world of lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Known for its mild climate, Guiyang invites visitors to explore its plethora of ethnic minorities and vibrant festivals. The city is also a testament to environmental consciousness, featuring clean, tree-lined streets and expansive parks that blend seamlessly into the surrounding karst mountains, making it a pristine example of natural beauty married with urban development.

For a unique local experience, try visiting Guiyang during the Jiaxiu Lantern Festival. The event offers spectacular displays and a deep dive into local traditions and festivities.

Don’t miss a trip to Qianlingshan Park, where both nature and spirituality converge. Hiking to the Hongfu Temple provides not only exercise but also a serene atmosphere for reflection.

How to best experience Guiyang?

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Guiyang: The Highland Heart of China

Country	China
Time in Guiyang	GMT+8
Language spoken	Mandarin
Population	4.8 million (2023 estimate, source: National Bureau of Statistics of China)
Currency	Renminbi (RMB ¥ / CNY)
Airports	Longdongbao International Airport (11 mi / 18 km)

Located in the picturesque province of Guizhou, Guiyang serves as a vibrant cultural and administrative hub. Known for its cool climate and lush scenery, it stands out as one of China’s fastest-growing cities. The city’s rich culture is reflected through its various ethnic communities, including the Miao and Dong minorities, who contribute colorful traditions and festivals that attract tourists worldwide.

Guiyang acts as a gateway to the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall and the scenic karst landscapes of the region. It’s an urban center dotted with numerous parks, old temples, and bustling night markets offering a blend of history and modernity. The city also plays a crucial role in China’s tech industry, particularly in big data, establishing itself as a significant technology hub in southwestern China.

Where is Guiyang?

Guiyang is situated in the southwestern part of China, amidst mountainous terrain, which gives it a unique ecological and geographical identity.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Beijing to Guiyang	1,319 mi (2,123 km)	Approx. 26 hours
Shanghai to Guiyang	1,219 mi (1,962 km)	Approx. 22 hours
Guangzhou to Guiyang	547 mi (880 km)	Approx. 10 hours

What is Guiyang famous for?

Guiyang is renowned for its beautiful landscapes, ethnic diversity, and local cuisines. It’s a top destination for exploring China’s minority cultures and natural reserves.

History

Prehistory to Early Dynasties

Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou province in Southwest China, has a storied history dating back several millennia. The area was originally inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Miao and Bouyei, who settled in the region thousands of years ago. With fertile lands and abundant resources, it became a locus of culture and trade on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.

1279-1368: Yuan Dynasty

Guiyang’s strategic importance grew during the Yuan Dynasty when it was officially established as a city in 1283. The Mongol emperors used it as a crucial military outpost for their campaigns in southern China. This period also saw the construction of numerous fortifications and the introduction of administrative reforms that integrated Guiyang more closely with the Empire’s ruling structure.

1368-1912: Ming and Qing Dynasties

Throughout the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guiyang served as the political and economic center of Guizhou province. It was during these eras that the city’s cultural landscape began to take shape, with the establishment of many temples, schools, and markets. The introduction of Buddhism and Confucianism had a profound influence on the local culture, architecture, and social systems.

1912-1949: Republican Era

The fall of the Qing Dynasty and the rise of the Republic of China brought significant socio-political changes to Guiyang. During the early 20th century, it became a hub for progressive thought and political activism, playing a critical role in various anti-imperialist movements. However, it also experienced turmoil during the Warlord Era and subsequent conflicts through the mid-20th century.

1949-Present: People’s Republic of China

Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Guiyang has undergone extensive modernization and development. It has evolved into a major urban center in southwestern China, known for its burgeoning economy, especially in the technology sector. Today, Guiyang is celebrated not only for its historic heritage but also for its role in China’s ongoing economic reforms and technological advancements.

Visit Guiyang

What to see and do in Guiyang, China

Guiyang, often heralded as the “Forest City,” offers a blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the Qingyan Ancient Town, an old military fortress that now serves as a window into China’s splendid past with its well-preserved architecture. The Hongfu Temple in the Qianling Park, a sanctuary of serenity and spiritual solace, is another must-visit. For nature enthusiasts, the Huangguoshu Waterfall, one of the largest in China, provides a stunning spectacle.

Explore Qingyan Ancient Town
Visit Hongfu Temple in Qianling Park
Admire Huangguoshu Waterfall
Stroll through Hebin Park
Enjoy local cuisine at Snack Street

Festivals and Events in Guiyang

Guiyang hosts several cultural events and festivals that highlight its unique ethnic heritage and vibrant local culture. The Lusheng Festival, celebrated by the Miao people usually in February, features traditional music, dance, and a vibrant display of local handicrafts. Another prominent event is the Guiyang International Eco-Conference, which takes place in summer and focuses on sustainability and green technologies.

Best time to visit Guiyang

The ideal time to visit Guiyang is during the late spring and early summer months, from May to July, when the weather is pleasantly warm and the natural scenery is at its most vibrant. This period also coincides with several local festivals, offering visitors a deeper insight into the regional culture.

Is Guiyang worth visiting?

Guiyang offers a compelling blend of historic charm and natural beauty, making it a worthwhile destination for travelers seeking a unique experience away from China’s more traveled urban centers. However, being less developed than cities like Beijing or Shanghai, some amenities may not be as readily available, and language barriers could pose challenges for international visitors. Nonetheless, for those eager to explore the rich tapestry of ethnic cultures and stunning landscapes, Guiyang presents a profoundly enriching journey.

What are the top attractions to visit in Guiyang?

Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou Province in China, is renowned for its captivating natural scenery, ethnic diversity, and cultural heritage. Top attractions in Guiyang include: 1. Qingyan Ancient Town: This well-preserved old town offers a glimpse into China’s rich history with traditional stone houses and ancient temples. 2. Jiaxiu Tower: A landmark of Guiyang, this ancient tower is located on the Nanming River, offering picturesque views. 3. Huaxi Park: Known as the “Riverfront Park,” it is ideal for experiencing natural scenic beauty and leisure activities. 4. Guiyang Forest Park: A vast area featuring a diverse range of plants and wildlife, perfect for nature lovers. 5. Hongfu Temple: Located in the Qianling Mountain Park, this temple is a significant Buddhist site and offers tranquility amidst lush greenery. These attractions provide a comprehensive understanding of both Guiyang’s cultural depth and natural beauty.

What local foods are a must-try when visiting Guiyang?

When visiting Guiyang, indulging in the local cuisine is a must. The city is famous for its spicy and sour dishes, reflecting the ethnic minority influences. Some must-try local foods include: 1. Guizhou Sour Soup Fish: A flavorful dish where fresh fish is cooked in a tangy and spicy broth. 2. Guiyang Snack: Also known as Miao snacks, these include a variety of small dishes such as fried tofu, noodles, and rice tofu. 3. Si Wa Wa: A popular street food, it is a thin crepe filled with fresh vegetables and chili sauce, resembling small tacos. 4. Laba Tofu: Known for its silky texture and smoky flavor, this tofu is usually accompanied by chili sauce. Sampling these foods will give you a direct taste of Guiyang’s local flavors and culinary traditions.

What are the best cultural experiences in Guiyang?

Guiyang offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences that reflect its ethnic diversity and historical significance. Visitors can immerse themselves in several activities: 1. Attending the Guiyang Ethnic Festival: Experience traditional music, dance, and customs from various ethnic groups such as the Miao and Dong. 2. Visiting the Guizhou Provincial Museum: Learn about the history and culture of the region through its extensive exhibits. 3. Exploring Qingyan Ancient Town: Discover over 600 years of history captured in its stone streets and ancient buildings, showcasing folklore and traditional crafts. Engaging in these activities helps visitors gain a deeper appreciation of Guiyang’s vibrant cultural landscape.

What unique shopping experiences are available in Guiyang?

Guiyang offers unique shopping experiences that cater to both traditional and modern tastes. Here are some highlights: 1. Jiaxiu Tower Antique Market: Located around Jiaxiu Tower, this market is ideal for finding traditional Chinese antiques, crafts, and souvenirs. 2. Hebin Park Flea Market: A popular spot for locals and tourists, offering a wide variety of goods from ethnic textiles to handmade jewelry. 3. Guizhou International Trade Mall: A more modern shopping venue where you can find local products including tea, spices, and ethnic clothing. These shopping destinations provide a wonderful opportunity to purchase authentic local products and souvenirs.

How can visitors best enjoy Guiyang's natural landscapes?

Guiyang’s natural landscapes are breathtaking and can be best enjoyed through various activities designed to immerse visitors in the beauty of its environment: 1. Hiking in Qianling Mountain Park: Offers trails that lead to scenic spots such as Hongfu Temple and Qianling Lake. 2. Boating in Huaxi Park: The waterways in Huaxi offer relaxing boat rides with stunning views of the surrounding hills and forests. 3. Exploring the Guiyang Forest Park: It covers a vast area, ideal for bird watching, trekking, and enjoying a picnic in nature. Partaking in these activities allows visitors to fully experience the serene beauty of Guiyang’s landscapes.

What are the best areas to stay in Guiyang for tourists?

For tourists visiting Guiyang, choosing the right area to stay is crucial for convenience and enjoying what the city has to offer. Recommended areas include: 1. Downtown Guiyang: Close to major attractions like Jiaxiu Tower and Wenchang Pavilion, and bustling with shops and restaurants. 2. Huaxi District: Known for its beautiful natural scenery and proximity to Huaxi Park. 3. Yunyan District: Offers a great mix of modern amenities and traditional attractions, including Qingyan Ancient Town. These areas provide a range of accommodations from luxury hotels to budget hostels, catering to all preferences.

What is the best time of year to visit Guiyang?

The best time to visit Guiyang is from late spring to early autumn, particularly between March and October. During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploring outdoor attractions and participating in local festivals. Additionally, the natural scenery is vibrant, enhancing the overall experience of Guiyang’s landscapes and outdoor activities.

Are there any tips for first-time visitors to Guiyang?

For first-time visitors to Guiyang, here are some practical tips to enhance your travel experience: 1. Learn Basic Mandarin: Knowing some basic phrases can greatly help in communication, especially in areas less frequented by international tourists. 2. Carry Cash: While many places accept digital payments, smaller vendors and rural areas may only accept cash. 3. Dress Appropriately for the Weather: Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly, as Guiyang can have variable temperatures. 4. Respect Local Customs: Be aware of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting ethnic minority communities and sacred sites. Following these tips can help ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to Guiyang.