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Las Palmas, the capital of Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands, Spain, is a captivating blend of Spanish and African influences, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and vibrant cultural scene. Known for its historical richness, the city’s old quarter, Vegueta, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, adorned with colonial buildings and cobbled streets. Las Palmas also offers picturesque beaches like Playa de las Canteras, a bustling port, and a year-round mild climate, making it an ideal destination for both relaxation and adventure.
For the best experience, visit during the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Carnival, one of the most spectacular and colorful events in the Canary Islands.
Don’t miss exploring the Casa de Colón, where Christopher Columbus is said to have stayed, to delve deep into the city’s maritime heritage.
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Las Palmas: A Gem in the Canary Islands
| Country | Gran Canaria (Canaries, Spain) |
| Time in Las Palmas | GMT+0 |
| Language spoken | Spanish |
| Population | 378,998 (source: latest municipal data) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, often shortened to just Las Palmas, is the capital city of Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands, Spain. Boasting a vibrant blend of cultures, Las Palmas is a bustling port city with an illustrious history that dates back to its founding in 1478. It is renowned for its beautiful beaches, such as Las Canteras, and its pleasant, moderate climate year-round.
Historically, Las Palmas served as a bridge between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Its strategic Atlantic position made it an essential stopover for Spanish galleons returning from the New World, laden with treasures. The city’s rich heritage is visible in the historic Vegueta district, where cobbled streets and colonial buildings tell stories of the past. Highlights include the Cathedral of Santa Ana, which began construction in the 15th century, and the Casa de Colón, where Christopher Columbus reputedly stayed during his voyages to the Americas.
Today, Las Palmas is not only a historical treasure but also a melting pot of cultures, evident in its culinary scene, bustling markets, and lively festivals. Every February, the city hosts one of the most spectacular carnivals in the world, known for its elaborate parades and vibrant costumes. The city’s museums, such as the Canarian Museum and the Atlantic Center of Modern Art, offer insights into the indigenous cultures and contemporary art of the Canary Islands.
The economy of Las Palmas is driven by tourism, the port (one of the busiest in the Atlantic), and services. The port’s free trade regime attracts international business, making the city a cosmopolitan hub. The University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria adds a youthful vibrancy, fostering innovation and growth in various scientific fields.
Where is Las Palmas?
Las Palmas is situated in the northeast part of Gran Canaria Island in the Atlantic Ocean, northwest of Africa.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Maspalomas to Las Palmas | 36.7 miles | 39 minutes |
| Telde to Las Palmas | 11 miles | 15 minutes |
What is Las Palmas famous for?
Las Palmas is famous for its vibrant cultural scene, beautiful beaches, and historical significance as a major stopover on maritime routes between the Americas, Europe, and Africa.
History
Pre-History & Early Settlers
Before the Spanish conquest, the Canary Islands were inhabited by native peoples known as the Guanches. Although little is known about their origins, they are believed to have been present since at least the 1st century AD. Las Palmas, located on the northeastern coast of Gran Canaria, was home to several Guanche settlements, which were primarily agrarian and exploited the rich fertile lands around the area.
1478-1492: The Spanish Conquest
The city of Las Palmas was founded on June 24, 1478, by Juan Rejón, a commander of the Castilian army. The establishment was originally named “Real de Las Palmas” following a Spanish victory over the native Guanche population. The conquest of Gran Canaria was a pivotal part of the Spanish expansion policy in the Atlantic, aimed at securing vital ports for trade routes to Africa and the Americas.
16th-18th Century: Trade and Expansion
During the 16th century, Las Palmas became an important trade hub within the Spanish Empire. Its port facilitated the exchange of goods between Europe and the Americas, and the city flourished economically. However, this prosperity also attracted pirate attacks, most notably by the notorious privateer Sir Francis Drake in 1595, though he was repelled. The city’s defences were strengthened subsequently, a development which marked the beginning of military architecture in Las Palmas.
19th Century: Political Changes
The 19th century was a period of political turbulence, which saw Las Palmas and the Canary Islands alternating between periods of booming economic growth due to the expansion of coaling stations for steamships, and severe crises resulting from the loss of trade monopolies with the Americas. In 1883, Las Palmas was designated as a province of Spain, consolidating its administrative importance.
20th Century to Present
Throughout the 20th and into the 21st century, Las Palmas experienced significant changes, transforming into a modern city. The tourism industry began to take off in the mid-20th century, altering the economic landscape of the city. Today, Las Palmas is known for its bustling port, cultural diversity, and vibrant tourist industry. The city combines its rich historical heritage with modern amenities, making it a unique destination within the Canary Islands.
Visit Las Palmas
What to see and do in Las Palmas
Las Palmas offers a rich tapestry of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. Visitors can explore the historical district of Vegueta, where the old cobblestone streets and traditional architecture provide a glimpse into the city’s past. Key attractions here include the Santa Ana Cathedral and the Casa de Colón, a museum dedicated to Christopher Columbus.
- Beaches such as Playa de Las Canteras offer pristine sands and crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming and surfing.
- The city’s vibrant culinary scene can be explored through its numerous restaurants and cafes, serving both traditional Canarian and international cuisines.
- For nature enthusiasts, a visit to the Jardín Botánico Canario Viera y Clavijo offers a chance to experience diverse flora endemic to the region.
Annual Cultural Festivals
Las Palmas hosts a variety of annual cultural festivals. Notable among them is the Carnival of Las Palmas, one of the most vibrant and colourful events, usually held in February or March. This event features a range of performances, parades, and masquerades. Another significant event is the WOMAD (World of Music, Arts and Dance) festival, which brings international artists to the city and is a celebration of global cultures typically held in November.
Best time to visit Las Palmas
To fully enjoy all that Las Palmas has to offer, the best time to visit is from May to October when the weather is warm and sunny. This period provides an ideal climate for exploring the outdoors and participating in local festivals.
Is Las Palmas worth visiting?
Las Palmas is undoubtedly worth visiting for its rich historical heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and stunning natural landscapes. The city offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern amenities, making it an appealing destination for travelers seeking a diverse and enriching experience. Whether you are interested in history, food, or outdoor activities, Las Palmas provides a comprehensive array of options to satisfy all types of visitors.
What are the top beaches to visit in Las Palmas?
Las Palmas boasts several beautiful beaches, but three stand out as must-visit. First, Playa de Las Canteras, renowned for its golden sand and vibrant sea life, is perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and surfing. Second, Playa de Las Alcaravaneras offers a calm atmosphere ideal for family outings, with facilities for sports like beach volleyball and sailing. Lastly, Playa de la Laja, appreciated by locals for its more serene environment and strong waves, is great for experienced surfers. Each beach has unique characteristics catering to different preferences, whether you’re seeking leisure or adventure.
What local dishes should I try in Las Palmas?
Las Palmas offers a rich culinary scene, with several local dishes that are a must-try. “Papas arrugadas” (wrinkled potatoes) served with “mojo picón,” a spicy sauce, is a popular and traditional Canarian dish. Fresh seafood, such as “vieja” (a type of fish) and grilled octopus, highlights the island’s marine bounty. For a hearty meal, sample “ropa vieja,” a stew made with chickpeas, beef, and chicken. Dessert lovers should try “bienmesabe,” a sweet almond cream. These dishes provide a delightful taste of Gran Canarian culture.
Where can I experience local music and dance in Las Palmas?
For an authentic experience of local music and dance in Las Palmas, visit the numerous bars and venues that host live performances of traditional Canarian music and dance. One notable venue is the Sala de Fiesta “El Patio Canario” located in Las Palmas. Here, you can enjoy performances of “parrandas” and “isa”, typical Canarian musical styles. Many local festivals, such as the Carnival of Las Palmas, also feature these traditional music and dance forms extensively. These events offer a lively and culturally rich experience.
What are some recommended day trips from Las Palmas?
Exploring beyond Las Palmas opens up a treasure trove of experiences. A recommended day trip is to the picturesque town of Teror, where you can visit the Basilica de Nuestra Señora del Pino and explore traditional markets. Another great option is a visit to Puerto de Mogán, often referred to as ‘Little Venice’ due to its charming canals and bridges. For nature lovers, a hike in the Tamadaba Natural Park offers stunning landscapes and views. Each destination is within a couple of hours’ drive and provides a unique glimpse into the diverse offerings of Gran Canaria.
What outdoor activities are available in Las Palmas?
Las Palmas offers a plethora of outdoor activities suited for all ages and interests. Water sports enthusiasts can enjoy surfing, windsurfing, and scuba diving, particularly around Playa de Las Canteras. For hiking aficionados, the city provides access to various trails offering scenic views, such as the Bandama Natural Monument. Cycling along the beachfront promenade or through more rugged terrain in the nearby mountains can also be exhilarating. Furthermore, paragliding over the beautiful landscapes offers a unique perspective of the island.
Can I find good shopping areas in Las Palmas?
Las Palmas is a fantastic shopping destination with various areas catering to different tastes. The Triana district is famous for its historic streets lined with boutiques selling everything from high fashion to traditional handicrafts. For a more modern shopping experience, Las Arenas shopping center offers a variety of international and local brands. Additionally, every Sunday, the Mercado del Puerto provides a lively atmosphere where you can find local artisan products and souvenirs perfect for gifts or keepsakes.
What are the public transportation options in Las Palmas?
Navigating Las Palmas is feasible through its efficient public transportation system. The city’s buses, known locally as “guaguas,” cover extensive routes that connect nearly all parts of the city and surrounding regions. These buses are frequent and relatively inexpensive, making them a popular choice for both locals and tourists. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone or apps. For those planning to explore more extensively, renting a car might be a convenient option.
Are there cultural museums or galleries that showcase local art in Las Palmas?
Las Palmas is rich in cultural exhibits and local art, displayed in several museums and galleries throughout the city. The CAAM (Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno) showcases contemporary Canarian art and often features exhibitions from international artists. Another significant cultural venue is the Casa de Colón, where you can explore the history of Christopher Columbus’ visits to the island and its historical ties with America. These cultural institutions not only exhibit artworks but also host workshops, lectures, and cultural events, enriching your visit with deep insights into the local and regional culture.