Calgary, Canada

Calgary, located in the province of Alberta, Canada, is a dynamic city known for its vibrant cultural scene, stunning natural landscapes, and warm hospitality. Home to the famous Calgary Stampede, the city offers a blend of traditional Canadian and modern urban experiences. Visitors can explore world-class museums, enjoy outdoor adventures in nearby Rocky Mountains, and taste diverse culinary delights. Calgary’s commitment to sustainability and its innovative spirit make it a fascinating destination worth exploring for any traveler seeking a blend of culture and nature.

When visiting Calgary, be sure to explore the city’s extensive network of bike paths and walking trails that offer picturesque views of the skyline and riverside.

Check out Calgary during the Calgary Stampede for a full experience of its vibrant rodeo culture and community spirit, complete with exciting events and exhibitions.

How to best experience Calgary?

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Calgary: Heart of the New West

Country	Canada
Time in Calgary	GMT-6
Language spoken	English
Population	1,306,784 (source: Statistics Canada, 2021)
Currency	Canadian Dollar (CAD, $)
Airports	Calgary International Airport (11 mi / 18 km) Springbank Airport (15 mi / 24 km)

Calgary, a vibrant city located in the province of Alberta, Canada, serves as a cultural and economic hub for the region. With a rich history shaped by its roots in the railway expansion and the booming oil industry, Calgary has grown into a dynamic urban center known for its friendly communities, robust economy, and a stunning natural environment that provides endless outdoor recreational opportunities. Its landscape is dominated by the picturesque Rocky Mountains to the west, offering breathtaking views and making it a favorite destination for tourists seeking adventure and natural beauty.

Where is Calgary?

Located in the southern part of the province of Alberta, Calgary lies at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Edmonton to Calgary	190 miles (306 km)	Approximately 3 hours
Vancouver to Calgary	610 miles (982 km)	Approximately 10 hours
Toronto to Calgary	2100 miles (3380 km)	Approximately 32 hours

What is Calgary famous for?

Calgary is widely recognized for hosting the world-famous Calgary Stampede, an annual rodeo, exhibition, and festival billed as “The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth.” It is one of Canada’s largest events and a major tourist attraction.

History

Pre-Contact (Before 1875)

The region now known as Calgary was originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples, including the Blackfoot, Tsuut’ina, and Stoney Nakoda nations. These groups utilized the area for its rich resources and as a site for bison hunting, living in harmony with the vast, undulating prairies that characterize the Canadian landscape. The confluence of the Bow and Elbow Rivers provided a natural gathering point, which played a crucial role in the lives of these native communities.

The Founding Years (1875-1900)

Calgary’s modern foundation began in 1875 with the establishment of Fort Calgary by the North-West Mounted Police to bring law and order to the area and regulate the whisky trade. The fort’s name was derived from Calgary Bay on the Isle of Mull, Scotland. The arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1883 transformed the settlement into a pivotal commercial and agricultural hub, promoting rapid growth. The town was incorporated as the City of Calgary in 1894, during a period of prosperity influenced by the burgeoning ranching industry and the influx of settlers.

Early 20th Century Growth (1901-1950)

The early 20th century marked a period of evolution and expansion for Calgary, fueled by the growth in agriculture and the pioneering of the fledgling oil industry. The discovery of oil at Turner Valley in 1914 prompted a modest boom, laying the groundwork for the city’s future as an energy sector powerhouse. The Great Depression and the world wars saw Calgary’s expansion slow, but post-war prosperity in the late 1940s reinvigorated growth.

The Oil Boom and Diversification (1951-Present)

The latter half of the 20th century highlighted Calgary’s identity as an oil and energy capital. The discovery of major oil reserves in Alberta led to a boom in the 1970s, radically transforming the city’s skyline and population. In recent decades, Calgary has focused on diversifying its economy beyond oil, with investments in technology, tourism, and manufacturing. Today, Calgary continues to be known for its high quality of life, vibrant cultural scene, and as a hub for major international events like the Calgary Stampede.

Visit Calgary

What to see and do in Calgary, Canada

Calgary, nestled in the foothills of Canada’s Rocky Mountains, provides a unique blend of outdoor activities and cosmopolitan experiences. Visitors can explore the iconic Calgary Tower, offering panoramic views of the city, or dive into history at Heritage Park Historical Village. Nature enthusiasts will enjoy the proximity to Banff National Park and the scenic Elbow River Pathway. Downtown Calgary also offers a range of shopping, dining, and cultural venues such as the Glenbow Museum and the National Music Centre.

Festive Calgary: A City of Events

Calgary is renowned for its robust calendar of events, headlined by the Calgary Stampede in July, a world-famous rodeo and festival that has been celebrated annually since 1912. The city also hosts the Calgary International Film Festival and Calgary Folk Music Festival, attracting global audiences and artists each summer. Winter brings the magical Glow Festival, transforming the city into an enchanted land of lights and performances.

Best time to visit Calgary

The ideal time to visit Calgary is during the summer months from June to August, when the city enjoys warm weather and is buzzing with festivals and outdoor activities. Winter can also be appealing, especially for those looking to combine a city break with skiing in the nearby Rocky Mountains.

Is Calgary worth visiting?

Calgary is undoubtedly worth visiting for its perfect blend of natural beauty, lively culture, and modern amenities. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures in the Rocky Mountains, exploring the history and culture of the Canadian West, or participating in vibrant festivals, Calgary offers a compelling array of attractions that cater to all interests.

What are the top neighborhoods to explore in Calgary?

Calgary offers a variety of neighborhoods each with its unique charm. Inglewood, Calgary’s oldest neighborhood, is known for its trendy shops and eateries. The Kensington district offers a bohemian vibe with lots of cafes, boutiques, and street art. For a more upscale experience, the neighborhood of Mission features fine dining and sophisticated bars. Each area provides a distinct aspect of Calgary’s diverse cultural landscape, making exploring neighborhoods a must-do activity for visitors.

What outdoor activities can visitors enjoy in Calgary?

Calgary is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. In the summer, biking along the extensive Bow River pathways or hiking in nearby Nose Hill Park are popular activities. Winter offers opportunities for skiing and snowboarding at nearby resorts like WinSport’s Canada Olympic Park. The park was a venue for the 1988 Winter Olympics and still offers year-round activities, including bobsleigh and luge tracks. Fish Creek Provincial Park offers cycling, fishing, and bird watching, making it ideal no matter the season.

Where can visitors find unique shopping experiences in Calgary?

For a unique shopping experience, head to CF Chinook Centre, the largest shopping mall in Calgary, or explore local boutiques in areas like 17th Ave, known as the Retail & Entertainment District. Stephen Avenue Walk features not only shopping but also public art and is a pedestrian-only zone. For distinct local crafts and food products, a visit to the Calgary Farmers’ Market or Crossroads Market is essential, providing a true taste of Calgary’s local scene.

What are some family-friendly activities in Calgary?

Calgary caters well to families with options like the Calgary Zoo, which features over 1,000 animals from around the world, and the TELUS Spark Science Centre, which offers interactive science exhibits and a Digital Dome Theatre. Heritage Park Historical Village offers a glimpse of life in historical Western Canada with live reenactments and antique rides. Bowness Park, with its mini-train and seasonal skating rink, provides year-round fun for kids of all ages.

What kinds of cultural events can visitors experience in Calgary?

Calgary’s cultural scene is vibrant and diverse. The annual Calgary Stampede, known as “The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth,” features rodeos, concerts, and races. The Calgary International Film Festival and Calgary Folk Music Festival are significant events that attract international visitors. For those interested in theater and performing arts, the Calgary Arts Development authority provides a full calendar of performances ranging from ballet to opera.

What are the best day trips from Calgary?

For a day trip from Calgary, the stunning Banff National Park is a must-visit, offering breathtaking mountainous landscapes and renowned Lake Louise. Drumheller, known for its dinosaur fossils and captivating Badlands terrain, is home to the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology. Closer to Calgary, the town of Canmore provides beautiful views and plenty of outdoor activities such as hiking and mountain biking, making it ideal for nature lovers.

How does Calgary accommodate different dietary preferences?

Calgary’s dining scene is inclusive, offering a myriad of options for various dietary preferences including vegan, vegetarian, gluten-free, and halal. Restaurants like The Coup offer creative vegetarian and vegan dishes, while many other dining establishments typically mark gluten-free options on their menus. For halal food lovers, Calgary offers a number of restaurants that provide a range of cuisines from Middle Eastern to South Asian, ensuring that there’s something for everyone.

What is the best time of year to visit Calgary?

The best time to visit Calgary largely depends on the activities you are interested in. Summer months (June to August) are ideal for festivals like the Calgary Stampede in July and for enjoying the numerous outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling. Winter sports enthusiasts should consider visiting from November to March when ski resorts are in full operation. Spring and fall are also lovely for those who prefer fewer crowds but still want to enjoy mild weather and outdoor pursuits.