HelloMondo / Cambodia
Discover the ancient wonders and vibrant culture of Cambodia on your next adventure. Explore Angkor Wat, lush jungles, and much more!
We suggest to plan a 4 days trip to Cambodia
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Cambodia is a captivating destination that offers a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty. From the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor Wat to the vibrant markets of Phnom Penh, there is something for every traveler to discover. Explore the historical sites, sample delicious Khmer cuisine, and immerse yourself in the warm hospitality of the local people. Whether you’re exploring the bustling city streets or relaxing on the pristine beaches, Cambodia is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Don’t forget to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting religious sites.
Make sure to visit the floating villages of Tonle Sap Lake, where you can experience local life and witness the unique stilted houses.
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| Capital | Phnom Penh |
| Time in Cambodia | GMT+7 |
| Language spoken | Khmer |
| Population | 16.72 million (2021, World Bank) |
| Religion | Buddhism (97.9%) Hinduism (1.0%) Islam (0.5%) Christianity (0.4%) Other (0.2%) |
| Currency | Riel (៛, KHR) |
| Airports | Phnom Penh International Airport Siem Reap International Airport Sihanoukville International Airport |
Located in the heart of Southeast Asia, Cambodia stands as a testament to the resilience and spirit of its people and the majesty of its past. Its rich history dates back thousands of years, with the Kingdom of Funan being one of the earliest Indianized states in the region. As centuries passed, Cambodia was home to the mighty Khmer Empire, responsible for the construction of the world-renowned Angkor Wat temple complex. Once a powerful kingdom, Cambodia has faced numerous challenges throughout its existence, including colonial occupations, civil unrest, and the brutal Khmer Rouge regime. Despite these hardships, the Cambodian spirit remains unbroken. Today, it thrives as a unique fusion of tradition and modernity, where ancient temples sit alongside bustling cities, and lush rice paddies coexist with expanding infrastructures. The enduring allure of Cambodia is not just in its historical landmarks, but also in the warmth of its people, who are ever eager to share their culture, stories, and enduring hope with the world.
Situated in Southeast Asia, Cambodia is bordered by Thailand to its west and northwest, Laos to its north, Vietnam to its east, and the Gulf of Thailand to its south.
Cambodia is best known for the Angkor Wat temple complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting the grandeur of the Khmer Empire and serving as a symbol of the nation’s proud heritage.
The early history of Cambodia traces back to the Kingdom of Funan, one of the earliest Indianized states in Southeast Asia. Flourishing around the Mekong Delta, Funan thrived through maritime trade, cultivating connections with both India and China. The society saw an amalgamation of local cultures with Indic practices and beliefs. During these centuries, Funan established itself as a dominant regional power before gradually giving way to the rise of the Chenla Kingdom in the late 6th century.
The Chenla Kingdom, which succeeded Funan, expanded its territories considerably during its reign. Divided into Land Chenla and Water Chenla, this era was marked by territorial wars and internal strife. However, it laid the foundation for the majestic Angkorian period. The transition was marked by the establishment of the Khmer Empire around the 9th century, which would go on to become one of the most powerful empires in Southeast Asia.
Under the Khmer Empire, Cambodia witnessed its golden age. King Jayavarman II proclaimed himself a universal monarch and god-king, initiating the Angkorian period. The empire, with its capital at Angkor, showcased architectural marvels like Angkor Wat and the Bayon Temple. The empire’s hydraulic engineering prowess was evident in the sophisticated barays (water reservoirs) and canals. The zenith of this era came under King Suryavarman II and Jayavarman VII. However, the empire began to decline around the 13th century due to a combination of factors including internal rebellions, invasions, and the gradual shift of political power towards Phnom Penh.
With the fall of Angkor to the Siamese, Cambodia entered a period of darkness and territorial loss. The capital moved several times during this era, with Phnom Penh finally becoming the lasting seat of power in the 18th century. As European powers began to colonize Southeast Asia, Cambodia became a pawn in the geopolitical games between its neighbors and colonial powers. In the late 19th century, Cambodia was placed under French protectorate status, marking the beginning of nearly a century of European dominance.
Cambodia gained independence from France in 1953 under King Norodom Sihanouk. However, peace was short-lived. The Vietnam War spilled into Cambodia, destabilizing the nation. The late 1970s saw one of the darkest periods in Cambodian history with the rise of the Khmer Rouge under Pol Pot. Nearly a quarter of the population perished due to forced labor, persecution, and famine. The Vietnamese invasion in 1979 ousted the Khmer Rouge, but the nation had been deeply scarred. The 1990s ushered in UN interventions and the slow process of healing and rebuilding began, culminating in the establishment of the Kingdom of Cambodia in 1993.
Entering the 21st century, Cambodia has been on a journey of resurgence. While scars of the past remain, the nation has made significant strides in economic development, infrastructure, and international relations. Tourism, particularly around the Angkor region, has played a crucial role in the nation’s economy. Today, Cambodia stands as a testament to the resilience of its people and the enduring spirit of its rich culture and heritage.
Cambodia offers a wealth of attractions for visitors to explore and experience. Here are some of the top things to see and do in Cambodia:
Cambodia hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year. Some of the most notable events include:
The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is usually warm and sunny, making it ideal for exploring the temples of Angkor and enjoying outdoor activities.
However, it’s important to note that Cambodia can be quite hot and humid, particularly in April and May. If you prefer milder temperatures, consider visiting during the cooler months of November to February.
Cambodia is absolutely worth visiting for its rich history, stunning architecture, and unique cultural experiences. The temples of Angkor alone are a major draw and should not be missed. Additionally, Cambodia offers beautiful beaches, vibrant markets, and delicious cuisine.
However, it’s important to be aware of the country’s complex history and ongoing challenges. Cambodia is still recovering from the traumatic period of Khmer Rouge rule, and poverty and inequality remain significant issues. Visitors should approach their trip with respect, sensitivity, and a willingness to learn about Cambodia’s past and present.
Overall, while Cambodia may not be without its challenges, it offers a truly enriching and eye-opening travel experience.
