St. George's

St. George’s, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Bermuda (United Kingdom), is an enchanting historic town rich with colonial charm and maritime history. As the oldest continually inhabited English settlement in the New World, it offers picturesque streets, well-preserved architecture, and a variety of cultural experiences. Visitors can explore numerous museums, forts, and the lovely St. Peter’s Church. Whether strolling through the winding alleys or enjoying the local cuisine, St. George’s provides a captivating insight into Bermuda’s past and present.

Don’t miss the reenactment of the historical dunking at King’s Square, a unique spectacle illustrating 18th-century punishment for gossips.

Plan your visit in April to enjoy the Peppercorn Ceremony, an annual event featuring a parade and the exchange of a peppercorn for rent, recreating a tradition from 1816.

How to best experience St. George’s?

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St. Georgers: A Historic Gem

Country
Bermuda (United Kingdom)

Time in St. George’s
GMT-4

Language spoken
English

Population
1,743 (2022 Estimate)

Currency
Bermudian dollar (BMD $)

Airports

L.F. Wade International Airport (12 mi / 19 km)

St. George’s, in the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda, holds the prestigious title of being the oldest continuously inhabited English town in the New World. Founded in 1612 as New London, it was later renamed St. George’s, possibly in homage to the patron saint of England. This quaint town is not only a historical treasure but also a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its well-preserved colonial architecture and early fortifications.

Where is St. George’s?

Located on the northeast tip of Bermuda, St. George’s is surrounded by clear blue waters and coral reefs.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Hamilton to St. George’s	14 mi (23 km)	30 minutes

What is St. George’s Famous For?

St. George’s is most famous for its rich history and beautifully preserved historic buildings, which offer a glimpse into Bermuda’s colonial past. Its scenic waterfront, cobblestone streets, and friendly locals make it a charming destination for history buffs and tourists alike.

History

Early Settlement and Development (1612-1700)

St. George’s, now a charming town steeped in history, was Bermuda’s original capital. It was founded in 1612 when English settlers led by Admiral Sir George Somers established a permanent colony on the island. Originally named ‘New London’, St. George’s thrived as a hub for the nascent British colonial endeavors in the Atlantic, providing a critical respite and supply point for ships navigating the treacherous waters of the Atlantic Ocean. The town’s layout, with its narrow, winding streets and alleys, retains much of the character from this early colonial period.

Military Significance and Economic Shifts (1701-1900)

During the 18th and 19th centuries, St. George’s developed into a significant maritime outpost. Its strategic location made it an essential component of British military and naval operations in the Atlantic. The construction of fortifications, such as Fort St. Catherine, underscored the town’s military importance. Economically, St. George’s also witnessed growth through shipbuilding and the trade of salt, which were vital to Bermuda’s economic landscape before the decline in maritime activities and the shift in capital to Hamilton in 1815.

Historical Preservation and Tourism (1901 to Present)

In the 20th and 21st centuries, St. George’s has transformed from a maritime hub to a center for cultural tourism, celebrating its rich colonial history. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the town has embraced preservation efforts, restoring many of its historic buildings and infrastructures, such as the State House, the Old Rectory, and St. Peter’s Church, the oldest Anglican church in the Western Hemisphere. Today, St. George’s is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, museums, and as a living testament to Bermuda’s storied past.

Visit St. George’s

What to see and do in St. George’s, Bermuda (United Kingdom)

St. George’s offers a plethora of attractions and activities for visitors. Immerse yourself in its rich history by exploring the UNESCO World Heritage Site, which includes historical reenactments, guided tours, and museum visits. Notable sites include:

St. Peter’s Church
Fort St. Catherine
The Unfinished Church</ Tintrieb>
The Bermuda Perfumery

Additionally, experience the local culture by strolling through the colorful alleys, enjoying traditional Bermudan cuisine, and participating in water sports offered in its pristine beaches.

Annual Celebrations in St. George’s

St. George’s is vibrant with cultural celebrations throughout the year. Noteworthy events include the Bermuda Heritage Day, part of the Bermuda Day celebrations in May, which feature parades, music, and dance, showcasing the island’s rich cultural tapestry. Another significant event is the reenactment of the trial of the infamous ‘St. George’s witch’, held in the historic King’s Square, which provides a glimpse into the local lore and colonial history.

Best time to visit St. George’s

The best time to visit St. George’s is from April to October when the weather is pleasantly warm, and the town’s cultural calendar is bustling with activities. This period also coincides with the peak sailing and water sports seasons, making it ideal for maritime enthusiasts.

Is St. George’s worth visiting?

St. George’s, with its rich history and cultural heritage, offers a unique glimpse into Bermuda’s past and present. Its well-preserved architecture and engaging historical sites make it a fascinating destination for history buffs and cultural tourists alike. However, visitors looking for more contemporary attractions such as nightlife or modern art scenes might find it less appealing. The town is relatively quiet, especially outside the tourist season, and some might find its offerings somewhat limited compared to more commercially developed destinations.

What are the top attractions to visit in St. George's, Bermuda?

St. George’s, a historic town recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, is rich with attractions perfect for visitors. Top spots include St. Peter’s Church, the oldest continually used Anglican church in the Western Hemisphere; Fort St. Catherine, a well-preserved fort offering historical exhibits and stunning ocean views; and the Bermuda Perfumery, where visitors can explore the art of perfume making and try local scents. The Unfinished Church, with its Gothic architecture, offers a glimpse into Bermuda’s past. Lastly, don’t miss a visit to Tobacco Bay, known for its clear waters and snorkeling opportunities.

What are the unique local dishes to try in St. George's, Bermuda?

When visiting St. George’s, sampling the local cuisine is a must. Traditional dishes include Bermuda fish chowder, a flavorful soup made with fish, tomatoes, onions, and seasoned with sherry peppers and black rum. Another specialty is the Bermuda lobster, available seasonally and often served grilled or in rich, creamy dishes. Codfish and potatoes is a traditional Sunday breakfast and includes boiled or steamed salt cod with potatoes, all topped with a buttery onion sauce. For a sweet treat, try Bermuda banana bread, uniquely made with local bananas which add a distinctive flavor.

What are the best outdoor activities in St. George's, Bermuda?

St. George’s offers a plethora of outdoor activities that cater to nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Snorkeling at Tobacco Bay is a popular choice due to its rich marine life and clear waters. Kayaking and paddleboarding are great ways to explore the coastline, while the Railway Trail offers scenic walking and biking opportunities. For the more adventurous, there is cliff-jumping at Admiralty House Park. Golf enthusiasts will enjoy the Tucker’s Point Club, which offers world-class golfing with spectacular ocean views.

Where can visitors find the best shopping experiences in St. George's, Bermuda?

In St. George’s, visitors can enjoy a variety of shopping experiences that showcase local arts and crafts, as well as international goods. The Bermuda Craft Market is the go-to place for locally made crafts including jewelry, ceramics, and textiles. Somers Wharf Shopping & Dining Complex offers a range of boutique shops featuring perfumes, linens, and Bermuda rum cakes. For a more traditional experience, Water Street features shops selling Bermuda shorts, local arts, and handcrafted gifts. Each location offers a unique slice of Bermudian culture and hospitality.

Are there opportunities for cultural experiences in St. George's, Bermuda?

St. George’s is a hub for cultural experiences that highlight Bermuda’s rich history and traditions. Reenactments such as the Ducking Stool, showcase historical justice practices, providing a unique glimpse into the past. The St. George’s Historical Society Museum, located in a 17th-century building, offers insights into the early colonial life. Cultural tours often include visits to historic homes and churches, providing stories of the local heritage. Additionally, the Bermuda National Trust conducts walking tours that delve into the architecture and stories of old Bermuda.

How can visitors participate in local festivals and events in St. George's?

Visitors to St. George’s can engage directly with local culture by participating in various festivals and events throughout the year. The Bermuda Peppercorn Ceremony in April involves the payment of rent for the Old State House, complete with historical reenactments. The Bermuda Day Parade in May features floats, dance troupes, and music reflecting Bermuda’s cultural diversity. During the festive season, the Bermuda National Trust Christmas Walkabout opens historical homes and gardens to the public, decorated to showcase traditional holiday decor and hosting live entertainment.

What are the best places for nightlife in St. George's, Bermuda?

Nightlife in St. George’s offers a mix of laid-back atmospheres and lively entertainment options. Taverns and pubs, such as the White Horse Pub and Restaurant, offer local beers and live music, providing a casual setting to unwind while enjoying the waterfront views. For a unique experience, visit the Bermuda Moon Gate Distillery where you can taste local spirits and learn about their distillation process. Additionally, seasonal events often include live performances, outdoor cinema nights, and cultural festivals that provide vibrant nightlife opportunities.

Can you recommend any hidden gems or less touristy spots in St. George's?

For those looking to explore off the beaten path in St. George’s, several hidden gems await. Alexandra Battery Beach, known for its sea glass, is an ideal spot for quiet contemplation or searching for treasures washed ashore. The St. David’s Lighthouse offers panoramic views of the island and is less frequented by tourists. Carter House, a historic home built in the early 17th century, provides a deep dive into Bermuda’s heritage with its museum and surrounding natural reserve. These sites offer a peaceful retreat from the more crowded tourist areas.

Country	Bermuda (United Kingdom)
Time in St. George’s	GMT-4
Language spoken	English
Population	1,743 (2022 Estimate)
Currency	Bermudian dollar (BMD $)
Airports	L.F. Wade International Airport (12 mi / 19 km)