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St. George’s, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Bermuda (United Kingdom), is an enchanting historic town rich with colonial charm and maritime history. As the oldest continually inhabited English settlement in the New World, it offers picturesque streets, well-preserved architecture, and a variety of cultural experiences. Visitors can explore numerous museums, forts, and the lovely St. Peter’s Church. Whether strolling through the winding alleys or enjoying the local cuisine, St. George’s provides a captivating insight into Bermuda’s past and present.
Don’t miss the reenactment of the historical dunking at King’s Square, a unique spectacle illustrating 18th-century punishment for gossips.
Plan your visit in April to enjoy the Peppercorn Ceremony, an annual event featuring a parade and the exchange of a peppercorn for rent, recreating a tradition from 1816.
How to best experience St. George’s?
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St. Georgers: A Historic Gem
| Country | Bermuda (United Kingdom) |
| Time in St. George’s | GMT-4 |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 1,743 (2022 Estimate) |
| Currency | Bermudian dollar (BMD $) |
| Airports |
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St. George’s, in the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda, holds the prestigious title of being the oldest continuously inhabited English town in the New World. Founded in 1612 as New London, it was later renamed St. George’s, possibly in homage to the patron saint of England. This quaint town is not only a historical treasure but also a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its well-preserved colonial architecture and early fortifications.
Where is St. George’s?
Located on the northeast tip of Bermuda, St. George’s is surrounded by clear blue waters and coral reefs.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Hamilton to St. George’s | 14 mi (23 km) | 30 minutes |
What is St. George’s Famous For?
St. George’s is most famous for its rich history and beautifully preserved historic buildings, which offer a glimpse into Bermuda’s colonial past. Its scenic waterfront, cobblestone streets, and friendly locals make it a charming destination for history buffs and tourists alike.
History
Early Settlement and Development (1612-1700)
St. George’s, now a charming town steeped in history, was Bermuda’s original capital. It was founded in 1612 when English settlers led by Admiral Sir George Somers established a permanent colony on the island. Originally named ‘New London’, St. George’s thrived as a hub for the nascent British colonial endeavors in the Atlantic, providing a critical respite and supply point for ships navigating the treacherous waters of the Atlantic Ocean. The town’s layout, with its narrow, winding streets and alleys, retains much of the character from this early colonial period.
Military Significance and Economic Shifts (1701-1900)
During the 18th and 19th centuries, St. George’s developed into a significant maritime outpost. Its strategic location made it an essential component of British military and naval operations in the Atlantic. The construction of fortifications, such as Fort St. Catherine, underscored the town’s military importance. Economically, St. George’s also witnessed growth through shipbuilding and the trade of salt, which were vital to Bermuda’s economic landscape before the decline in maritime activities and the shift in capital to Hamilton in 1815.
Historical Preservation and Tourism (1901 to Present)
In the 20th and 21st centuries, St. George’s has transformed from a maritime hub to a center for cultural tourism, celebrating its rich colonial history. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the town has embraced preservation efforts, restoring many of its historic buildings and infrastructures, such as the State House, the Old Rectory, and St. Peter’s Church, the oldest Anglican church in the Western Hemisphere. Today, St. George’s is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, museums, and as a living testament to Bermuda’s storied past.
Visit St. George’s
What to see and do in St. George’s, Bermuda (United Kingdom)
St. George’s offers a plethora of attractions and activities for visitors. Immerse yourself in its rich history by exploring the UNESCO World Heritage Site, which includes historical reenactments, guided tours, and museum visits. Notable sites include:
- St. Peter’s Church
- Fort St. Catherine
- The Unfinished Church</ Tintrieb>
- The Bermuda Perfumery
Additionally, experience the local culture by strolling through the colorful alleys, enjoying traditional Bermudan cuisine, and participating in water sports offered in its pristine beaches.
Annual Celebrations in St. George’s
St. George’s is vibrant with cultural celebrations throughout the year. Noteworthy events include the Bermuda Heritage Day, part of the Bermuda Day celebrations in May, which feature parades, music, and dance, showcasing the island’s rich cultural tapestry. Another significant event is the reenactment of the trial of the infamous ‘St. George’s witch’, held in the historic King’s Square, which provides a glimpse into the local lore and colonial history.
Best time to visit St. George’s
The best time to visit St. George’s is from April to October when the weather is pleasantly warm, and the town’s cultural calendar is bustling with activities. This period also coincides with the peak sailing and water sports seasons, making it ideal for maritime enthusiasts.
Is St. George’s worth visiting?
St. George’s, with its rich history and cultural heritage, offers a unique glimpse into Bermuda’s past and present. Its well-preserved architecture and engaging historical sites make it a fascinating destination for history buffs and cultural tourists alike. However, visitors looking for more contemporary attractions such as nightlife or modern art scenes might find it less appealing. The town is relatively quiet, especially outside the tourist season, and some might find its offerings somewhat limited compared to more commercially developed destinations.