Image: Wikipedia
Belize City, the largest city in Belize, serves as a gateway to the country’s rich cultural history and breathtaking natural wonders. Located at the mouth of the Belize River on the Caribbean coast, it offers a unique blend of urban and natural landscapes. This historical capital is replete with colonial architecture, bustling markets, and museums that tell the story of its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can explore ancient Maya ruins, enjoy vibrant wildlife, and participate in water activities like snorkeling and diving in the nearby barrier reef, the second-largest in the world.
Plan to visit during the dry season, from late November to mid-April, for the best weather conditions and easier access to outdoor attractions and activities.
For a truly immersive experience, consider a guided tour of the historical sites and nature reserves to gain insight into Belize City’s rich culture and diverse ecosystems.
How to best experience Belize City?
Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Belize City through these providers:
Belize City: Gateway to Natural Wonders
| Country | Belize |
| Time in Belize City | GMT-6 |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 57,169 (World Population Review) |
| Currency | Belize Dollar (BZD $) |
| Airports |
|
Belize City, the largest city in Belize, acts as the country’s principal port and its former capital. Located at the mouth of the Belize River, it sits on a peninsula jutting into the Caribbean Sea. As the industrial and financial heart of Belize, it’s a critical hub for trade and transportation. Despite being susceptible to hurricanes, Belize City remains vibrant and culturally diverse. Its history as a pivotal zone for the logging industry in the 1600s by the British settlers is still appreciated through the city’s colonial architecture.
Marked for its savory cuisine and colorful festivals, which reflect its diverse culture and history, Belize City is more than just a gateway. It is home to several historic sites like the Swing Bridge and St. John’s Cathedral which exhibit colonial architecture. The city is also a starting point for excursions to the nearby cayes (small islands), the barrier reef, and to the impressive Mayan archaeological sites such as Altun Ha, reflecting its rich Maya heritage.
The city heavily influences the nation’s tourism due to its proximity to several natural attractions, including coral reefs and tropical rainforests which are haven to unique flora and fauna. Belize City’s local economy also thrives on its well-developed tourism infrastructure with numerous hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues that cater to international tourists and locals alike.
The transformation from a small town into a buzzing urban center is remarkable, accommodating a mix of modern businesses and cultural institutions. However, despite modern developments, the city doesn’t lose its charm, seen in its historic streets where art vendors and cafes thrive amidst the tales of pirates and colonial expeditions. Whether it’s a tour of the museum, a walk on the seafront, or a boat trip through the mangroves, Belize City offers a slice of history with a view of the future.
Where is Belize City?
Located on the eastern coast of Belize, Belize City sits at the mouth of the Belize River, facing the Caribbean Sea.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Belize City to San Ignacio | 71.8 miles (115.6 km) | 2 hr 15 min |
| Belize City to Belmopan | 51.6 miles (83 km) | 1 hr 30 min |
| Belize City to Ambergris Caye | Not applicable (Water Taxi/Fly) | 1 hr 30 min (Water Taxi) |
What is Belize City famous for?
Belize City is renowned for its historical significance as the former capital and significant trade center. Its vibrant culture, colonial architecture, and access to Belize’s scenic cayes and reefs also make it a popular tourist destination.
History
Pre-Colonial Period (Before 1500)
Before the arrival of Europeans, Belize City was part of a rich Maya civilization that stretched across the Yucatan Peninsula and into what is now Guatemala. The area around Belize City was known as “Belize Old River,” where ancient Maya trade routes criss-crossed, fostering extensive trade networks deep into Central America. Evidence of these ancient peoples and their advanced society can still be found in the ruins and artifacts scattered throughout the region.
Colonial Period (1500-1800)
Spanish explorers arrived in the 16th century, but the region’s fierce Maya resistance and Spain’s priorities elsewhere meant that actual settlements were not established until later. It was the British who first settled in Belize City, initially engaging in logwood cutting, which was used to make dye. Over time, this evolved into a more prominent mahogany trade, laying the economic foundation for the city. During this period, Belize City was named “Belize Town”, and served as the capital of British Honduras, a period marked by frequent conflicts including attacks by neighboring Spanish forces.
The 1800s – 20th century
Belize City grew in importance in the 19th century as the main export port of mahogany and other hardwoods, becoming the capital of the colony. However, frequent hurricanes throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries brought significant destruction, leading to numerous reconstructions of its infrastructure. In 1961, Hurricane Hattie severely damaged the city, which prompted the government to relocate the capital to the newly planned city of Belmopan in the late 1960s. Despite this, Belize City continued to be economically and culturally significant in the country.
Modern Day (21st Century)
Today, Belize City remains the largest city in Belize and a vital economic hub, despite the official capital being Belmopan. The city has transitioned from its historical economic dependence on timber exports to becoming a major player in tourism, with a focus on its rich history and the preservation of its diverse culture and natural environment. Modern developments have been carefully balanced with the preservation and celebration of its colonial architecture and historical sites.
Visit Belize City
What to see and do in Belize City
Belize City, the cultural capital of Belize, offers an array of activities and sights for visitors. One can explore the historic Belize City Swing Bridge and St. John’s Cathedral, which showcases colonial architecture. The Museum of Belize, housed in a former prison, provides fascinating insights into the country’s history. For a touch of nature within city limits, visit the Belize Zoo, home to an assortment of native wildlife.
- The Belizean Handicraft Market and the Government House, also known as the House of Culture, provide deeper dives into local crafts and history, respectively.
Adventure enthusiasts can embark on nearby river tours or day trips to ancient Maya ruins such as Altun Ha.
Annual Celebrations and Festivals
Belize City is vibrant with cultural festivals throughout the year, prominently featuring the Belize Carnival in September, part of the wider Celebrations of Belize’s independence. Another significant event is the annual Belize International Film Festival, which takes place in November and showcases local and international films, promoting the film industry in the region. The Lobster Fest in June, celebrated in nearby cayes, is also a popular event, attracting seafood enthusiasts from all over.
Best time to visit Belize City
The best time to visit Belize City is during the dry season, from late November through mid-April. This period offers the most pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor activities and historical sites without the interruption of the heavy rains common in other months.
Is Belize City worth visiting?
Belize City is definitely worth visiting for those intrigued by history, nature, and culture. As a gateway to the rest of Belize, it offers a mix of historical sites, cultural experiences, and easy access to natural wonders. The city’s evolution from a colonial trade outpost to a bustling modern hub reflects the enduring spirit of its diverse communities, making it a fascinating destination for any traveler.
What are the top attractions to visit in Belize City?
- The Belize Zoo – Home to over 170 animals native to Belize, offering a closer look at the country’s diverse wildlife.
- Altun Ha – An ancient Mayan site located just outside the city, known for its impressive temples and rich history.
- Museum of Belize – Located in downtown Belize City, this museum showcases Belize’s history, from Maya civilization to its colonial period.
- St. John’s Cathedral – The oldest Anglican Church in Central America which features beautiful architecture and a rich history from the colonial era.
- Swing Bridge – A manually operated swing bridge over the Haulover Creek, a centerpiece of Belize City and a symbol of its colonial heritage.
Exploring these attractions provides a comprehensive insight into the cultural and historical significance of Belize City and the natural beauty of its surroundings.
What are some traditional dishes to try in Belize City?
- Rice and Beans – Often served with stewed chicken, pork, or beef, this dish is flavored with coconut milk and local spices.
- Ceviche – A popular seafood dish made with fresh fish, shrimp, or conch, marinated in citrus juices and spiced with peppers and onions.
- Johnny Cakes – These fluffy, biscuit-like breads are a staple for breakfast or as a snack.
- Fry Jacks – Deep-fried dough pieces, typically served with beans or as a side to eggs and meats for breakfast.
- Conch Fritters – Deep-fried conch shells mixed with dough and served with a dipping sauce.
Each of these dishes provides a delicious insight into the local culinary traditions of Belize City.
What are the best outdoor activities in Belize City?
- Snorkeling and Diving – The nearby Belize Barrier Reef offers world-class snorkeling and diving opportunities to explore vibrant marine life and coral formations.
- Bird Watching – Areas like the Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary are excellent for spotting a variety of tropical birds in their natural habitats.
- Fishing – With access to both river and sea, Belize City offers fantastic opportunities for fishing, particularly for tarpon, snook, and permit.
- Canoeing and Kayaking – The rivers and coastlines around Belize City provide perfect conditions for paddling sports, exploring tranquil waters and mangrove systems.
These activities not only allow you to enjoy the outdoors but also give you a firsthand experience of the unique ecological systems of Belize.
What are Belize City's most popular cultural events?
- The Belize Carnival – Held annually in September, this event features vibrant parades, colorful costumes, and cultural dances as part of the country’s Independence Day celebrations.
- The Belize International Film Festival – An annual event that showcases local and international films, promoting the film industry in Belize.
- Garifuna Settlement Day – Observed every November 19th, this holiday celebrates the Garifuna culture with traditional music, dance, and food.
- Baron Bliss Day – A March holiday commemorating one of Belize’s greatest benefactors, highlighted by sailing regattas and other maritime festivities.
These events offer visitors a chance to experience Belizean culture through music, dance, and traditional festivities, reflecting the country’s rich heritage.
Where can tourists find local arts and crafts in Belize City?
- The Tourism Village – A shopping area near the cruise ship terminal, where local vendors sell a variety of crafts including wood carvings, handmade jewelry, and textiles.
- Albert Street – One of the main shopping streets in downtown Belize City, offering a range of shops selling local artworks and souvenirs.
- Belizean Melody Art Gallery – A gallery that features works by Belizean artists, focusing on paintings, sculptures, and crafts that reflect the cultural heritage of Belize.
These venues not only provide an opportunity to find unique, locally-made items but also support the local artist community.
What is the best way to explore Belize City?
How can visitors ensure their safety while traveling in Belize City?
- Stay informed – Keep up-to-date about the areas of the city to avoid, particularly after dark.
- Use reputable transportation – Always use licensed taxis or reliable tour operators for excursions.
- Secure belongings – Keep personal belongings secure and be vigilant in crowded areas to prevent pickpocketing and theft.
- Avoid displaying valuables – Minimize showing off expensive gadgets or jewelry in public spaces.
- Local advice – Consult with hotel staff or local guides about safety tips and recommendations for safe areas to visit.
Adhering to these guidelines can help ensure a secure and enjoyable trip to Belize City.
What are the accommodation options in Belize City?
- Hotels – From luxury hotels with full amenities to budget-friendly accommodations centrally located near main attractions.
- Guesthouses – Offering a more intimate and typically less expensive experience, often family-run and providing homemade meals.
- Bed and Breakfasts – These establishments are popular for their cozy atmosphere and personal touch in service.
- Hostels – Ideal for budget travelers, especially backpackers looking for basic facilities and opportunities to meet other travelers.
Each type of accommodation provides different experiences, tailored to various traveling styles and budgets, all within easy reach of Belize City’s main attractions.