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Brussels, Belgium’s capital, is a city that represents a complex blend of languages, cultures, and influences, making it a unique European destination. It is known for its art nouveau architecture, rich history, and vibrant political scene, being the administrative center of the European Union. Brussels is also famous for its chocolate, beer, and a thriving café culture, offering a palatable experience to anyone who visits. Its diverse neighborhoods, from the historic Grand Place to the trendy Saint-Gilles, promise a varied and enriching experience.
For an authentic Brussels experience, indulge in a traditional Belgian waffle from a street vendor, then visit the iconic Atomium for breathtaking views of the city.
Consider using the Brussels Card, which offers free entry to over 30 museums and discounts on attractions, making it ideal for explorers looking to immerse themselves in the city’s rich culture.
How to best experience Brussels?
Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Brussels through these providers:
Most popular city pass for visiting Brussels
Brussels Card (24h/48h/72h)
/5Explore 49 top Brussels museums, see exhibitions and save money with the Brussels Card. Your card is valid for 24, 48 or 72 hours from first use
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€35.71
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Brussels Origin Pass
/5Experience the best of Brussels with one handy pass
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€39
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The Brussels Pass
/5The best of Brussels' attractions, all with one easy ticket
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€69
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Brussels: A Melting Pot of Culture and History
| Country | Belgium |
| Time in Brussels | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | Dutch, French |
| Population | 1.2 million (Source: Eurostat 2023) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the administrative heart of the European Union, is renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and rich history. The city is an international metropolis—a mosaic of languages, cultures, and traditions. Its streets are home to beautiful café terraces, impressive green spaces, grand monuments, and bustling plazas.
Famed for its culinary treats, from Belgian chocolates to waffles and fries, Brussels offers myriad gourmet treats that attract food lovers from around the globe. The city is also known for its landmarks like the magnificent Grand Place, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1998. The iconic Atomium also provides a panoramic view of the city.
Brussels also has a robust international reputation with NATO and the European Commission based there, making it a pivotal hub for international politics.
Totaling a dynamic blend of historical and contemporary, Brussels is a city where history and modernity coexist beautifully. Its architectural and cultural heritage command worldwide recognition, dazzling those who tour its century-old streets and timeless charm.
Where is Brussels?
Located in the heart of Belgium, Brussels is surrounded by the regions of Flanders and Wallonia.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Antwerp to Brussels | 45 km | 55 min |
| Ghent to Brussels | 60 km | 1 hr |
| Liège to Brussels | 100 km | 1.5 hrs |
What is Brussels famous for?
Brussels stands out for its cosmopolitan vibe and its role as a major center for international politics, featuring both the headquarters of NATO and numerous EU institutions.
History
Prehistoric to Roman Times (before 1000 AD)
Brussels, situated at the crossroads of trade routes, was a vibrant region as early as the Stone Age and later during the Roman era. Archaeological evidence suggests the presence of a Celtic tribe known as the Belgae around the area later known as Brussels. The name ‘Brussels’ itself is believed to have Celtic origins, signifying a “home in the marsh”. The strategic location of the city on the River Senne made it a notable Roman trade hub between the larger cities of Cologne and Bruges.
The Middle Ages (1000-1500 AD)
It was during the Middle Ages that Brussels started to gain prominence. By the 11th century, a small fortification was built on an island in the Senne, laying the foundation for the city’s future growth. The city gained its charter in 1229, which provided the rights to hold markets, a crucial factor in its economic rise. The 14th century witnessed the construction of iconic landmarks like the City Hall, reflecting the wealth and influence of Brussels within the Duchy of Brabant.
Renaissance to Modern Era (1500-1800 AD)
The Renaissance period saw Brussels become the de facto capital of the Habsburg Netherlands. The city flourished in arts under rulers like Charles V and later the Archdukes Albert and Isabella, attracting master artists such as Pieter Bruegel the Elder. However, the city was also marked by military sieges and occupations, including by Spanish and French forces, which shaped its architectural and cultural landscape.
19th Century to World War II (1800-1945)
Following Belgium’s independence in 1830, Brussels was chosen as the capital of the newly formed country. The city underwent significant transformations during the Industrial Revolution, expanding beyond its medieval walls and developing new neighborhoods. The early 20th century was a period of artistic movements, such as Art Nouveau, characterized by figures like Victor Horta, whose work left a lasting impact on the city’s architectural identity. However, the world wars brought significant destruction, especially during the German occupation in both wars.
Post-World War II to Present (1945-Present)
In the post-war years, Brussels emerged as an international city, largely due to hosting the European Union’s main institutions and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This international status fueled economic growth and transformed the city into a melting pot of cultures. Today, Brussels is recognized for its multicultural ambiance, coupled with a rich historical heritage that continues to attract tourists and expatriates alike.
Visit Brussels
What to see and do in Brussels
Brussels, the heart of Belgium and the administrative center of the European Union, offers a wonderful blend of historical and modern attractions. Key landmarks include the stunning Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its opulent guild houses and the striking Gothic-style Town Hall. The Atomium, a structure of nine interconnected spheres representing an iron crystal, provides unique views of the city. Art lovers will relish a visit to the Royal Museums of Fine Arts, which house a rich collection of Flemish paintings.
- Explore the vibrant Mont des Arts for a cultural stroll.
- Sample Belgian culinary delights like chocolate and waffles at local cafés.
- Visit the Manneken Pis, an iconic but quirky statue of a little boy, which often dons different costumes.
Events in Brussels
Brussels is host to numerous events throughout the year, making it a lively destination regardless of the season. The Brussels International Film Festival, held annually in June, celebrates international cinema. For beer enthusiasts, the Brussels Beer Weekend in September is a must, offering a taste of various Belgian brews. During winter, the Plaisirs d’Hiver or Winter Wonders turns the city into a magical holiday destination with its enchanting Christmas market and ice-skating rinks.
Best time to visit Brussels
The ideal times to visit Brussels are late spring (May-June) and early fall (September-October) when the weather is generally mild, and the city is less crowded. These periods also coincide with some of the city’s most popular events, enhancing the cultural experience.
Is Brussels worth visiting?
Brussels is certainly worth visiting for those who appreciate intricate historical layers combined with the vibrancy of a modern European city. The architectural grandeur of the past meets contemporary art and politics, making it a fascinating place to explore. However, visitors should be mindful of the weather, as Brussels tends to have a damp, maritime climate that might not appeal to everyone. Language differences might also pose a challenge, although English is widely spoken. Despite these minor setbacks, the city’s rich cultural tapestry, friendly locals, and excellent cuisine make it a compelling destination.