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Belgium, located in Western Europe, is a captivating travel destination known for its charming medieval cities, picturesque countryside, and rich history. From the cobbled streets of Bruges to the architectural wonders of Brussels, Belgium offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication.
Indulge in the country’s famous culinary delights, such as Belgian chocolate and waffles.
Discover the vibrant art scene and immerse yourself in the country’s cultural heritage by visiting world-class museums and galleries.
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Belgium: A Land of Medieval Charm
| Capital | Brussels |
| Time in Belgium | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | Dutch, French, German |
| Population | 11.46 million (World Bank, 2021) |
| Religion | Catholicism (51.3%) Protestantism (2.1%) Islam (7.6%) Others (5.9%) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports | Brussels Airport Antwerp International Airport Charleroi Airport |
Belgium: A Land of Medieval Charm, is a travel destination that takes you back in time. With its beautifully preserved medieval towns, enchanting castles, and rich history, Belgium is a hidden gem in the heart of Europe. Nestled between France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, Belgium offers a unique blend of cultural influences and stunning architecture.
Where is Belgium located?
Belgium is located in Western Europe. It shares borders with France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
What is Belgium famous for?
Belgium is famous for its mouthwatering chocolates, delicious waffles, and refreshing beers. The country is also renowned for its intricate lacework and vibrant festivals, such as the colorful Carnaval de Binche and the awe-inspiring Procession of the Holy Blood. Additionally, Belgium is home to world-class comic book art and the iconic Atomium, a symbol of the 1958 Brussels World Expo.
History
The history of Belgium begins with the earliest human settlements in the region, dating back to the Paleolithic era. Throughout its history, Belgium has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Roman Empire, the Frankish Empire, and the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs. Belgium emerged as an independent country in 1830 and played a crucial role in shaping European history in the 20th century.
Prehistoric Times – c. 1st century BC
The earliest traces of human habitation in the region now known as Belgium date back to the Paleolithic era, with evidence of prehistoric settlements and cave art. During the Roman era, the area was inhabited by Celtic tribes and later incorporated into the Roman Empire as part of the province of Gallia Belgica.
Medieval Period – 5th to 15th century
Belgium’s medieval history saw the rise of powerful feudal lords, the establishment of trade routes, and the flourishing of vibrant towns. The region became a patchwork of duchies, counties, and independent cities, including Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent, which played pivotal roles in the European trade network.
Burgundian and Habsburg Rule – 15th to 18th century
The Burgundian and Habsburg dynasties exerted control over Belgium during this period. The marriage of Mary of Burgundy to Maximilian I of Austria brought the region under Habsburg rule. This era marked a period of cultural and artistic blossoming, with the famous painter Pieter Bruegel the Elder hailing from this time.
Spanish and Austrian Netherlands – 16th to 18th century
Belgium’s history took a turn when it came under Spanish rule and later became part of the Austrian Netherlands. The region witnessed religious strife during the Reformation and Eighty Years’ War. Eventually, the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 ceded parts of modern-day Belgium to Austria.
The French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Period – Late 18th to early 19th century
Belgium faced the turbulent times of the French Revolution and subsequent Napoleonic rule. It was incorporated into France as the département of the Jemappes. However, the Congress of Vienna in 1815 led to the creation of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, including present-day Belgium.
Belgium’s Independence – 1830
Belgium’s quest for independence culminated in the Belgian Revolution of 1830. The nation declared its sovereignty and adopted a constitutional monarchy, with Leopold I as its first king. This marked the birth of the modern Belgian state, characterized by linguistic and regional diversity.
World Wars and Post-War Era – 20th century
Belgium played a significant role in both World Wars, witnessing battles and occupations. The aftermath of World War II saw the country as a founding member of the European Union and NATO, contributing to peace and prosperity in post-war Europe.
Contemporary Belgium – Present Day
Modern-day Belgium stands as a vibrant, multicultural nation, known for its distinct regions, including Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels. It is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage, culinary delights, and contributions to international diplomacy.
Visit Belgium
What to see and do in Belgium.
Belgium offers a rich cultural heritage and diverse attractions for visitors to explore. Some of the must-see destinations include:
- Brussels: The capital city is home to stunning architecture, including the iconic Atomium and the Grand Place. Visitors can also indulge in delicious Belgian chocolates and sample the famous Belgian beers.
- Bruges: Known as the “Venice of the North,” Bruges is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with its medieval city center, picturesque canals, and charming cobbled streets.
- Ghent: With its medieval architecture and vibrant cultural scene, Ghent offers a perfect blend of history and contemporary attractions. Highlights include the Ghent Altarpiece and the Saint Bavo’s Cathedral.
- Ardennes: Nature lovers will enjoy exploring the picturesque landscapes of the Ardennes region, known for its dense forests, rolling hills, and charming villages.
- Antwerp: Famous for its diamond trade, Antwerp has a thriving fashion and arts scene. Visitors can admire the Antwerp Cathedral and explore the trendy fashion boutiques and art galleries.
Events in Belgium
Belgium hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. Some notable events include:
- The Carnival of Binche: This UNESCO-listed event takes place in Binche and features vibrant parades, colorful costumes, and traditional dances. It is celebrated in February.
- Tomorrowland Music Festival: Known worldwide for its electronic music acts, Tomorrowland attracts music enthusiasts from across the globe. The festival takes place in July.
- The Ghent Festival: This 10-day cultural extravaganza includes music, theater, street performances, and culinary delights. It is held in July.
- Christmas Markets: Belgium is famous for its enchanting Christmas markets, offering festive decorations, local handicrafts, and delicious treats. They are held throughout December.
Best time to visit Belgium
The best time to visit Belgium is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months. The weather is generally mild, and the tourist crowds are smaller compared to the summer season. Springtime in Belgium brings blooming flowers and vibrant colors, while autumn offers picturesque scenes with falling leaves and harvest festivals. It’s also worth considering visiting during winter if you want to experience the magical Christmas markets and festivities.
Is Belgium worth visiting?
Belgium is definitely worth visiting for its rich history, cultural heritage, and delightful attractions. The country offers a unique blend of medieval charm and modern sophistication. From the stunning architecture of Brussels to the fairytale-like landscapes of Bruges and the vibrant cultural scene of Ghent, Belgium has something for every traveler. The delicious Belgian cuisine, including chocolates, waffles, and beers, is a treat for the taste buds. However, it’s important to note that personal preferences may vary, and some travelers might find other destinations more appealing. Ultimately, the decision to visit Belgium depends on individual interests and preferences.