Golling an der Salzach, Austria

Golling an der Salzach: A Hidden Gem in Austria

Country	Austria
Time in Golling an der Salzach	GMT+2
Language spoken	German
Population	5,666 (Statista, 2023)
Currency	Euro (€, EUR)
Airports	Salzburg Airport W. A. Mozart (17 mi / 27 km)

Golling an der Salzach in Austria is a charming municipality known for its scenic beauty and rich cultural heritage. Nestled in the Salzach Valley, Golling offers stunning views of the Alps and crystal-clear rivers. Historically, Golling has been a market place since 1241 and continues to lure visitors with its medieval castles such as Burg Golling, which houses a museum including natural and cultural exhibits highlighting the region’s history.

The area around Golling an der Salzach is blessed with natural beauty. Just outside the town, the Golling Waterfalls present a breathtaking sight cascading over 75 meters into the valley below. Nature enthusiasts are drawn not only to the waterfalls but also to the Bluntautal Nature Reserve, a tranquil haven ideal for hiking and relaxing amidst unspoiled landscapes.

Culturally, Golling hosts several events and festivals that reflect Austria’s tradition and the town’s history. Among them is the ‘Salzburger Bauernherbst’, a festival celebrating rural traditions and seasonal harvests. Besides cultural feasts, the town’s cuisine highlights local ingredients and traditional dishes that invite visitors to savor authentic Austrian flavors.

Golling’s strategic location also makes it a perfect starting point for exploring the Salzburgerland region, with its rich array of historical sites, skiing resorts, and spa towns. Each year, Golling attracts travelers who appreciate its blend of natural beauty, history, and modern conveniences, making it an ideal spot not just for sightseeing but also as a base for a broader exploration of Austria’s attractions.

Where is Golling an der Salzach?

Golling an der Salzach is situated in the northern part of Austria, close to the border with Germany, nestling in the foothills of the Alps.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Vienna to Golling	199 mi	3 hours 20 min
Salzburg to Golling	17 mi	25 min
Innsbruck to Golling	110 mi	1 hour 45 min

What is Golling an der Salzach famous for?

Golling is famous for its picturesque landscapes, including the Golling Waterfalls and the historic Burg Golling castle. It’s a beloved destination for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.

History

Pre-12th Century: Early Settlements

The region where Golling an der Salzach now stands has been a point of interest due to its favorable location near the Salzach River and the surrounding Alpine landscapes. Evidence of early human activity, dating back to prehistoric times, highlights the area’s long-standing significance. The presence of Roman artifacts suggests that Golling was a minor site in the Roman province of Noricum, primarily utilized for its natural resources.

12th – 16th Century: Establishment and Growth

Golling an der Salzach officially emerged on historical records in the 12th century. It gained prominence when a fortress was built, which played a crucial role in defending the important trade routes through the Alpine passes. The town developed around the fortress, benefiting from the salt trade, which was a significant economic driver in the region.

17th – 19th Century: Turbulent Times and Recovery

The town faced numerous challenges in this period, including the impacts of the Thirty Years’ War and later Napoleonic Wars, which brought about economic hardship and social upheaval. Post these conflicts, Golling an der Salzach experienced a gradual recovery, spurred by the resurgence of the salt trade and the rise of tourism, particularly among the European aristocracy drawn to the scenic Alpine beauty.

20th Century to Present: Modernization and Tourism

In the 20th century, Golling an der Salzach continued to modernize. The expansion of railway networks in the early 1900s significantly boosted accessibility, enhancing its appeal as a tourist destination. Today, Golling is known for its historical sites, including the well-preserved medieval fortress and beautiful natural attractions nearby. It has successfully integrated modern amenities while maintaining its historical charm and continues to be a favored location for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Visit Golling an der Salzach

What to see and do in Golling an der Salzach, Austria.

Visitors to Golling an der Salzach can explore a blend of natural beauty and historical architecture. Key attractions include:

The Golling Fortress, a formidable medieval castle offering panoramic views of the town and surrounding valleys.
Golling Waterfall, a stunning natural wonder that is particularly powerful after rainfalls.
The Museum of Golling, housed in the old granary, showcases local history and culture.
Bluntautal Valley, a pristine natural area perfect for hiking and picnics.
Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave in nearby Werfen, accessible via a short drive, offers an extraordinary experience with its massive ice formations.

Annual events in Golling an der Salzach

Golling an der Salzach hosts various cultural events throughout the year. The Golling Festival, held every summer, features classical music concerts in historical settings. Additionally, the annual Christmas market in December gathers locals and tourists for festive shopping and traditional Austrian treats.

Best time to visit Golling an der Salzach

For the most pleasant weather and opportunities to participate in outdoor activities, the best time to visit Golling an der Salzach is between late spring and early autumn, particularly from May to September. This period offers mild weather, perfect for exploring the natural landscapes and historical sites.

Is Golling an der Salzach worth visiting?

Golling an der Salzach is undoubtedly worth a visit for those who appreciate a harmonious blend of history, culture, and nature. The well-preserved medieval architecture, coupled with the stunning natural scenery of the surrounding Alpine valley, offers a unique and enriching experience. It’s an ideal destination for both relaxation and adventure, catering to all interests with its rich historical tapestry and abundant outdoor activities.

What are the main attractions in Golling an der Salzach?

Golling an der Salzach is home to numerous attractions that appeal to nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. One of the premier natural attractions here is the Golling Waterfall, an impressive waterfall that cascades down in two tiers, creating a picturesque setting ideal for photography and nature walks. Another natural site is the Bluntautal Valley, known for its serene walking paths, crystal-clear lakes, and the opportunity to observe local wildlife in their natural habitat. For those interested in history, the Burg Golling (Golling Castle) offers insights into the medieval history of the region with well-preserved rooms and a local heritage museum. The town also hosts the Salzachöfen Gorge, a spectacular natural gorge with guided tours that reveal dramatic rock formations and turbulent waters.

What outdoor activities can tourists participate in around Golling an der Salzach?

Golling an der Salzach offers a plethora of outdoor activities suited for adventurers of all types. Hiking is a top activity, with numerous trails available ranging from easy walks in the valley to more challenging hikes up surrounding mountains. Cycling enthusiasts will enjoy the well-maintained bike paths along the Salzach River. For water sports, the region provides opportunities for rafting and canoeing, particularly along the Salzach river which offers varying degrees of difficulty. During winter, the area is accessible for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, providing a beautiful winter landscape. Also, rock climbing at the nearby passes and climbing parks appeals to climbers, offering both beginner and advanced routes.

Can you suggest any culinary specialties to try in Golling an der Salzach?

Golling an der Salzach is rich in Austrian culinary traditions, providing an array of local specialties one must try. Prominent among these is “Kasnocken,” a type of cheese dumpling that is a comfort food for many Austrians. Another local favorite is “Tafelspitz,” which is boiled beef in broth, typically served with horseradish and roasted potatoes. For those with a sweet tooth, “Salzburger Nockerl,” a sweet soufflé dessert, represents a delightful treat. To accompany these dishes, one should try some local schnapps or the regional beers from local microbreweries. Additionally, the weekly farmers’ markets in Golling offer fresh, local produce and handcrafted items, providing a taste of the local lifestyle and cuisine.

Are there any family-friendly activities in Golling an der Salzach?

Golling an der Salzach is family-friendly with several activities designed to entertain both children and adults. The Golling Waterfall, with its easy access and breathtaking views, makes a great family outing. Nearby, the Moose and Fairy Tale Trail in the Bluntautal Valley entertains children with its enchanting themes while offering educational insights into the local fauna. The Aqua Salza wellness and sauna facility offers family days with child-friendly saunas and pools, providing relaxation for the whole family. Additionally, during the winter months, ice skating in the town center becomes a popular activity, and simpler ski slopes in the vicinity are suitable for young beginners.

What are the best accommodation options in Golling an der Salzach?

In Golling an der Salzach, there are various accommodations to meet every traveler’s needs. Hotels range from luxury establishments to family-run guesthouses offering local charm and warmth. The Torrenerhof is well-regarded for its stunning views and comfortable rooms. For a more historical experience, the Gästehaus Sunkler provides traditionally furnished rooms close to town landmarks. Vacation rentals and Airbnb’s are plentiful, providing options from cozy apartments to luxurious homes for larger groups or families. Campsites such as Camping Martinerhof offer facilities for tents, caravans, and motorhomes, located in scenic spots ideal for those wanting to bond with nature.

What is the best time of year to visit Golling an der Salzach?

The best time to visit Golling an der Salzach largely depends on what activities you are interested in. For those wanting to explore outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling, the late spring and summer months (May through September) offer the ideal weather. The waterfalls and the Salzachöfen Gorge are particularly impressive in spring when the winter melt swells the rivers. Autumn brings spectacular foliage and cooler temperatures, suitable for those who prefer a less crowded experience. Winter, from December to February, is perfect for snow-related activities, especially in the nearby ski resorts. Regardless of when you visit, Golling maintains its charm throughout the year.

Are there guided tours available in Golling an der Salzach?

Yes, Golling an der Salzach offers a variety of guided tours that cater to different interests. Nature enthusiasts can join guided tours through the Bluntautal Valley or the Salzachöfen Gorge, focusing on both the geological formations and the flora and fauna of the area. Historical tours of Burg Golling provide insights into the castle’s long past, accompanied by stories about its significance in the local region. For those interested in a broader understanding of the town, walking tours are available that cover the historical center of Golling, pointing out architectural highlights and historic landmarks. These tours can vary in length and are often available in multiple languages to accommodate international visitors.

What transport options are available for reaching Golling an der Salzach?

Golling an der Salzach is well-supported by a network of transport options. The most convenient method to reach Golling is by train; Golling-Abtenau station is well connected with frequent services to major cities like Salzburg, Vienna, and even international destinations. For those driving, Golling is accessible via the A10 motorway, which provides direct routes from major Austrian cities and neighboring Germany. Local buses also serve Golling, connecting it with nearby towns and attractions, making them a good option for day trips. The nearest airport is Salzburg Airport, approximately 30 minutes by car, from which one can either rent a car or take a train or bus to Golling.

Golling an der Salzach

How to best experience Golling an der Salzach?